Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 20 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 8 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2025
Anonim
What to Expect During Your First Mammogram
Daim Duab: What to Expect During Your First Mammogram

Xoo fais fab yog xoo hluav taws xob duab ntawm ob lub mis. Nws yog siv los nrhiav cov qog mis thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Koj yuav tau nug kom hle lub duav rov sauv mus. Neb yuav muab cev tsoos tsho coj los rau koj. Ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv tau siv, koj yuav zaum lossis sawv ntsug.

Ib lub mis ntawm lub sijhawm yog so rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj uas muaj cov duab xoo hluav taws xob. Tus ntaus ntawv hu ua lub tshuab pa yuav muab nias tiv thaiv lub mis. Qhov no pab ua kom lub mis loj tuaj.

Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob tau tawm los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum. Koj yuav raug hais kom tuav koj ua tsis taus pa thaum txhua daim duab coj los.

Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom rov qab los tom qab tom qab rau ntau daim duab mammogram. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj tus mob cancer mis. Koj tus kws kho mob tsuas yog xav tshawb xyuas qhov chaw uas tsis pom meej meej rau thawj qhov kev kuaj mob.

HOM TXWV NTAWM MAMMOGRAPHY

Tsoos mammography siv yeeb yaj kiab, zoo ib yam li cov xoo hluav taws xob niaj zaus.

Digital mammography yog cov txheej txheem feem ntau:

  • Tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj xyuas mob mis feem ntau.
  • Nws tso cai xoo hluav taws xob cov duab ntawm lub mis thiab saib thiab kho ntawm lub computer screen.
  • Tej zaum nws yuav raug ntau dua hauv cov poj niam hluas uas muaj ob lub mis ntom. Tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj los pab txo tus poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj mob cancer mis ntau dua piv rau zaj duab xis mammography.

Peb-txheej (3D) mammography yog ib hom digital mammography.


TSIS TXHOB siv deodorant, naj hoom, hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev nyob hauv koj txhais tes lossis ntawm koj lub mis ntawm hnub mammogram. Cov tshuaj yuav zais ib feem ntawm cov duab. Tshem tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm koj caj dab thiab hauv siab.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws xoo hluav taws xob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, lossis yog tias koj tau kuaj mis.

Lub tshuab cua compressor yuav zoo li txias. Thaum lub mis nias hauv plab, koj yuav hnov ​​mob. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tau txais cov duab zoo.

Thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas kom muaj kev kuaj mob mammogram yog qhov kev xaiv koj yuav tsum tau ua. Cov pab pawg sib txawv tsis pom zoo tag nrho rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev ntsuas no.

Ua ntej muaj xoo fais fab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov phem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj. Nug txog:

  • Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav mob cancer mis
  • Txawm hais tias kev soj ntsuam txo koj txoj kev tuag los ntawm mob cancer mis los ntxiv
  • Seb puas muaj ib qho kev phom sij los ntawm kev kuaj mob cancer mis, xws li kev phiv los ntawm kev sim lossis dhau kev mob qog nqaij hlav thaum nws nrhiav pom

Mammography ua rau soj ntsuam poj niam kom paub txog mob cancer mis thaum ntxov yuav kho zoo. Mammography pom zoo rau:


  • Cov poj niam pib txij hnub nyoog 40, rov ua txhua 1 txog 2 xyoos. (Qhov no tsis pom zoo los ntawm txhua lub koom haum tshaj lij.)
  • Txhua tus poj niam pib txij hnub nyoog 50, rov ua txhua 1 txog 2 xyoos.
  • Cov poj niam nrog leej niam lossis tus niam laus uas muaj mob cancer mis thaum hnub nyoog yau yuav tsum xav kuaj mis txhua xyoo. Lawv yuav tsum pib ntxov dua lub hnub nyoog uas lawv tsev neeg tub ntxhais hluas txheeb xyuas tau.

Mammography tseem siv los:

  • Ua raws li tus poj niam uas tau xoo fais fab mismogram.
  • Soj ntsuam cov poj niam uas muaj tsos mob kis mob rau lub mis. Cov tsos mob no yuav muaj xws li mob ua paug, lub txiv mis tawm, mob lub mis, ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm lub mis, hloov pauv ntawm lub txiv mis, lossis lwm qhov tshawb pom.

Cov nqaij mos ntawm lub mis uas qhia tias tsis muaj cov cim ntawm qhov loj lossis kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas yog qhov ib txwm muaj.

Feem ntau qhov txawv txav ntawm kev kuaj mob mammogram tig mus ua benign (tsis yog mob cancer) lossis tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Cov kev tshawb pom tshiab lossis hloov pauv yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas ntxiv.

Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob (radiology) yuav pom cov kev tshawb pom yam hauv qab no hauv cov xoo fais fab:


  • Cov lus qhia zoo, tsis tu ncua, cov nqaij ntshiab (qhov no feem ntau yuav yog qhov tsis mob, xws li cyst)
  • Masses lossis qog
  • Cov chaw nyob hauv lub mis uas tuaj yeem ua tau tus mob cancer mis lossis nkaum tus mob cancer mis
  • Kev laij tawm, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso nyiaj me me ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub mis o cov nqaij (feem ntau qhov ntsuas tsis yog lub cim mob qog nqaij hlav cancer)

Qee lub sijhawm, cov kev sim hauv qab no tseem xav tau ntxiv los soj ntsuam xyuas qog misogogram:

  • Mammogram ntxiv kev pom, suav nrog pom kev nthuav dav lossis nias kom pom
  • Mis o noj
  • Kev kuaj mob MRI mis (tsis tshua muaj ua)

Muab piv rau koj cov qog mis tam sim no mus rau koj txoj kev xoo fais fab yav dhau los pab rau tus kws ntsuas hluav taws xob qhia seb koj puas tau nrhiav kev txawv txav yav dhau los thiab seb nws tau hloov dab tsi.

Thaum xoo fais fab mismogram lossis duab kuaj pom qhov txawv, qhov kuaj ntshav los kuaj cov nqaij thiab saib seb nws puas mob qog. Hom kev siv me me li no:

  • Stereotactic
  • Ultrasound
  • Qhib

Qib uas muaj hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg thiab ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm mammography yog qhov tsawg heev. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov txawv txav, koj lub plab yuav tsum tau npog thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj txhuas.

Kev soj ntsuam txhua lub sijhawm mammography tsis ua thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub lossis thaum pub niam mis.

Mammography; Tus mob cancer mis - mammography; Tus mob cancer mis - kuaj qog mis; Cov leeg mis - mammogram; Mis tomosynthesis

  • Poj niam lub mis
  • Cov leeg ntawm lub mis
  • Ua rau mob tawm ntawm lub mis
  • Mammary caj pas
  • Txawv siab tawm ntawm lub txiv mis
  • Fibrocystic mis hloov
  • Mammography

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. American Cancer Society cov lus pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntxov mob cancer mis. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/ screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-re អនុសាសន៍ations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 3, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 23, 2020.

American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists (ACOG) lub vev xaib. ACOG Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm: Kev ntsuam xyuas mob qog noj ntshav mis thiab kev soj ntsuam hauv cov poj niam muaj pheej hmoo nruab nrab. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Bulletins/Commtees-on-Practice-Bulletins-Gynecology/Breast-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-and-Screening-in-Average-Risk-Women. No. 179, Lub Xya Hli 2017. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 23, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kuaj mob cancer mis (PDQ) - cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-saib-pdq. Hloov kho lub Rau Hli 19, 2017. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 2019.

Siu AL; Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv US Pab Pawg. Kev soj ntsuam mob qog noj mis mis: Kev Pab Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb Pab Pawg Tub Rog Cov lus pom zoo. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.

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