Tus Sau: Janice Evans
Hnub Kev Tsim: 4 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 16 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
( Protein Metabolism Session 2)Amino Acids Absorption
Daim Duab: ( Protein Metabolism Session 2)Amino Acids Absorption

Plasma amino acids yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov menyuam mos uas saib tus nqi ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov amino acids yog qhov ua kom muaj cov protein hauv lub cev.

Feem ntau, cov ntshav tau kos tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nyob ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib lossis sab caj npab.

Hauv cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus, cov twj ntse hu ua lancet yuav siv los xuas tawv nqaij ua kom tawg.

  • Cov ntshav sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub khob me me hu ua lub twj tso kua mis, lossis tso rau ntawm lub swb lossis ntsuas kab.
  • Cov ntaub qhwv tso rau ntawm qhov chaw kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Cov ntshav ntsuas raug xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev siv los txiav txim rau cov tib neeg amino acid nyob hauv cov ntshav.

Tus neeg uas kuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj 4 teev ua ntej ntsuas.

Tej zaum yuav muaj mob me ntsis los sis plev thaum txhaj cov koob. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​zoo ib yam li mob ncus ntawm qhov chaw tom qab kos cov ntshav. Koob rab koob tej zaum yuav ua rau menyuam lossis menyuam yaus quaj.

Qhov ntsuas no tau ua los ntsuas cov qib ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.


Ua kom nce siab ntawm qee cov amino acid yog qhov muaj zog. Qhov no qhia tau tias nws muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev lub peev xwm los zom (metabolize) cov amino acid.

Qhov kev sim no kuj tseem siv tau txhawm rau nrhiav qis qis ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Nce lossis qis dua ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tshwm sim nrog kev kub taub hau, zaub mov tsis txaus, thiab qee yam mob.

Txhua qhov ntsuas yog nyob hauv micromoles ib liter (µmol / L). Cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm yuav txawv ntawm chav sib txawv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj cov kev sim ntsuas tshwj xeeb.

Alanine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 200 txog 450
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 230 txog 510

Alpha-aminoadipic kua qaub:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: tsis kuaj pom
  • Cov neeg laus: tsis tau kuaj pom

Alpha-amino-N-butyric acid:

  • Cov menyuam: 8 txog 37
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 15 txog 41

Arginine:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: 44 txog 120
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 13 txog 64

Asparagine:

  • Cov menyuam: 15 txog 40
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 45 txog 130

Aspartic acid:


  • Cov menyuam: 0 txog 26
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 0 txog 6

Beta-alanine:

  • Cov menyuam: 0 txog 49
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 0 txog 29

Beta-amino-isobutyric acid:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: tsis kuaj pom
  • Cov neeg laus: tsis tau kuaj pom

Carnosine:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: tsis kuaj pom
  • Cov neeg laus: tsis tau kuaj pom

Citrulline:

  • Cov menyuam: 16 txog 32
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 16 txog 55

Cystine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 19 txog 47
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 30 txog 65

Glutamic acid:

  • Cov menyuam: 32 txog 140
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 18 txog 98

Glutamine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 420 txog 730
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 390 txog 650

Glycine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 110 txog 240
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 170 txog 330

Keebkwm:

  • Cov menyuam: 68 txog 120
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 26 txog 120

Hydroxyproline:

  • Cov menyuam: 0 txog 5
  • Cov neeg laus: tsis tau kuaj pom

Isoleucine:

  • Cov menyuam: 37 txog 140
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 42 txog 100

Leucine:

  • Cov menyuam: 70 txog 170
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 66 txog 170

Lysine:


  • Cov Menyuam: 120 txog 290
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 150 txog 220

Methionine:

  • Cov menyuam: 13 txog 30
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 16 txog 30

1-methylhistidine:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: tsis kuaj pom
  • Cov neeg laus: tsis tau kuaj pom

3-methylhistidine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 0 txog 52
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 0 txog 64

Ornithine:

  • Cov menyuam yaus: 44 txog 90
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 27 txog 80

Phenylalanine:

  • Cov menyuam: 26 txog 86
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 41 txog 68

Phosphoserine:

  • Cov menyuam: 0 txog 12
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 0 txog 12

Phosphoethanolamine:

  • Cov menyuam: 0 txog 12
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 0 txog 55

Proline:

  • Cov Menyuam: 130 txog 290
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 110 txog 360

Serine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 93 txog 150
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 56 txog 140

Taurine:

  • Cov menyuam: 11 txog 120
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 45 txog 130

Threonine:

  • Cov menyuam: 67 txog 150
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 92 txog 240

Tyrosine:

  • Cov menyuam: 26 txog 110
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 45 txog 74

Valine:

  • Cov Menyuam: 160 txog 350
  • Cov muaj hnub nyoog: 150 txog 310

Cov piv txwv saum toj no qhia cov kev ntsuas sib xws rau cov txiaj ntsig rau cov kev xeem no. Qee lub chaw soj nstuam siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv los yog sim cov qauv sib txawv.

Ib qho kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov amino acids hauv cov ntshav yuav yog vim:

  • Eclampsia
  • Hauv plab yuam kev ntawm cov metabolism
  • Fructose intolerance
  • Ketoacidosis (los ntawm ntshav qab zib)
  • Raum tsis ua haujlwm
  • Tus Mob Reye Syndrome
  • Kev kuaj mob yuam kev

Qhov txo qis hauv tag nrho cov amino acids hauv cov ntshav yuav yog vim:

  • Adrenal cortical hyperfunction
  • Ua npaws
  • Kab mob Hartnup
  • Hauv plab yuam kev ntawm cov metabolism
  • Huntington chorea
  • Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
  • Tus mob Nifaisrotic
  • Phlebotomus ua npaws
  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Kev kuaj mob yuam kev

Cov ntshav siab los sis qis ntawm cov plasma amino acids yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, teeb meem mob, lossis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev soj ntsuam cov menyuam mos rau cov qib amino ntau dua tuaj yeem pab daws teeb meem nrog cov metabolism. Kev kho thaum ntxov rau cov mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom ntej.

Amino acids ntsuas ntshav

  • Cov amino acids

Dietzen DJ. Cov amino acids, peptides, thiab cov protein. Hauv: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Phau Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Siv Science Thiab Kev Kuaj Mob MolecularCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kev ua tsis taus ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov amino acids. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 103.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov zis. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.

Nrov Posts

Lifitegrast Ophthalmic

Lifitegrast Ophthalmic

Ophthalmic lifitegra t yog iv lo kho cov cim thiab cov t o mob ntawm tu kab mob qhov muag qhuav. Lifitegra t yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov t huaj hu ua lymphocyte muaj nuj nqi txuam nrog t hua...
Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatiti herpetiformi (DH) yog khau khau ua pob thiab ua hlwv. Cov pob khau yuav mob ntev (ntev ntev).DH feem ntau pib ua rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 20 thiab lau dua. Qee zaum me nyuam yau tuaj yeem cua...