Khaus

Khaus khaus yog qhov khaus lossis tawv nqaij uas ua rau koj xav kos thaj tsam. Cov pob khaus khaus yuav tawm thoob plaws lub cev lossis tsuas nyob hauv ib qho chaw xwb.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau khaus, xws li:

• Laus daim tawv
• Atopic dermatitis (eczema) Daim tawv nqaij dermatitis
• Hu rau cov kab mob dermatitis (tshuaj lom ivy lossis tshuaj lom oak)
• Hu rau cov neeg tsis haum xeeb (xws li xab npum, tshuaj lom neeg, lossis plaub)
• Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khaus Khawb
• Cov kab tom thiab plev
• Kab mob cab xws li cov cab, cov ntshauv ntawm lub cev, ntshauv, thiab cov ntshauv
• Pityriasis rosea
• Psoriasis
• Pob tw (yuav lossis tsis khaus)
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Kev tshav ntuj kub
• Ua kom tawv nqaij mob xws li folliculitis thiab mob ua paug

Cov pob khaus tshwm sim yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kev ua xua tsis haum
• Cov kab mob thaum yau (xws li qhua quav lossis qhua pias)
• Kab mob siab
• Iron tsis muaj zog
• Mob raum
• Cov kab mob siab nrog jaundice
• Cev xeeb tub
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob (penicillin, sulfonamides), kub, griseofulvin, isoniazid, opiates, phenothiazines, lossis vitamin A

Rau qhov khaus khaus tsis ploj lossis mob hnyav, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Hauv lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los pab daws qhov khaus:

• Tsis txhob khawb lossis txhuam qhov khaus khaus. Ua rau tes rau luv luv kom tsis txhob ua kom tawv nqaij los ntawm khawb. Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo rau koj qhov khawb.
• Hnav txias, lub teeb, xaim txaj txaj. Zam kev hnav khaub ncaws hnyav, xws li ntaub plaub, hla ntawm thaj chaw khaus.
• Siv dej sov so siv xab npum me ntsis thiab yaug kom huv. Sim siv cov tawv nqaij pleev cov ntsej muag pleev lossis pob kws da dej.
• Siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tom qab da dej kom muag muag thiab txias ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Siv tshuaj pleev xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no qhuav. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav yog qhov ua kom khaus.
• Siv cov qhov qhwv txias rau ib thaj chaw khaus.
• Zam kev ntev ntev nrog rau qhov kub thiab av noo ntau dhau.
• Ua tej yam uas cuam tshuam rau koj los ntawm qhov khaus thaum nruab hnub thiab ua rau koj nkees txaus pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.
• Sim tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj xws li diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li tsaug zog.
• Sim siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone pleev rau ntawm cov chaw khaus.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov khaus khaus:

• Yog mob hnyav
• Txhob mus deb
• Tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim

Tsis tas li ntawd hu yog tias koj muaj lwm yam, qhia cov tsos mob.

Nrog rau feem ntau khaus, koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Saib seb puas pom tseeb rau qhov khaus hauv tsev.

Nws qee zaus yooj yim rau cov niam txiv nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov khaus ntawm menyuam. Saib ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov raug tom, plev, tawm pob, ua pob tawv qhuav, lossis voos.

Kom qhov khaus khaus tawm sai li sai tau yog tias nws khaws rov qab thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb, koj muaj pob khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev, lossis koj muaj khaus uas rov qab tuaj. Kev khaus khaus tsis tau yog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua mob loj tau.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj. Koj kuj yuav raug nug txog khaus. Cov lus nug yuav suav nrog thaum nws pib, ntev npaum li cas nws kav, thiab seb koj puas muaj nws txhua lub sijhawm lossis tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm. Tej zaum koj yuav raug nug txog cov tshuaj koj noj, txawm hais tias koj muaj ua xua, lossis koj tau mob tsis ntev tas los.

Pob Tsuas Xyooj

• Kev ua xua tsis haum
• Ntshauv
• Tawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Dinulos JGH. Urticaria, angioedema, thiab mob pob khaus. Hauv: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif Qhov Chaw Kho Mob DermatologyCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 6.

Legat FJ, Weisshaar E, Fleischer AB, Bernhard JD, Cropley TG. Pruritus thiab dysesthesia. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 6.