Tsw Qab - tsis hnov ​​mob

Tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw yog qhov hnov ​​ploj lossis ib nrab lossis tag nrho lossis qhov txawv txav ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm tsis hnov ​​tsw.

Kev ploj tsis hnov ​​tsw tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov kev mob uas tiv thaiv huab cua kom ncav cuag cov ntxhiab tsw nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg, lossis poob lossis raug mob rau cov tsis hnov ​​tsw. Kev tsis hnov ​​tsw yuav tsis loj, tab sis qee zaus tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm tus neeg mob hlwb.

Lub sijhawm tsis hnov ​​tus ntxhiab tsw yog feem ntau nrog rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntswg, xws li quav nyab kub cev (ua xua ua xua). Nws yuav tshwm sim tom qab kis mob.

Qee qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw yuav tshwm sim nrog kev laus. Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov paub meej, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau.

Qhov kev xav ntawm kev hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw ntxiv txhim kho koj lub peev xwm saj. Coob tus neeg uas tsis hnov ​​tsw kuj yws yws tias lawv tsis hnov ​​qab. Feem ntau tseem tuaj yeem hais tau ntawm cov qab ntsev, qab zib, qaub thiab iab saj, uas hnov ​​ntawm tus nplaig. Lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhia ntawm lwm tus tsw. Qee qhov txuj lom (xws li kua txob) yuav cuam tshuam qhov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag. Koj yuav hnov ​​zoo dua li hnov ​​tsw lawv.

Tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw tuaj yeem los ntawm:

• Cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv lossis txo qhov muaj peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, xws li amphetamines, estrogen, naphazoline, trifluoperazine, kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev ntawm lub qhov ntswg, reserpine, thiab tej zaum muaj cov tshuaj zinc.
• Qhov txhaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg vim qhov ntswg polyps, qhov ntswg septal deformities, thiab lub qhov ntswg mob
• Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, lossis mob siab
• Kev ua xua
• Mob raum
• Dementia lossis lwm yam teeb meem txog leeg hlwb
• Kev noj haus tsis txaus
• Mob taub hau lossis ntswg lossis mob qhov ntswg
• Kev kho hluav taws xob rau lub taub hau lossis ntsej muag

Kho qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem kho qhov hnov ​​qab hnov ​​tsw. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Antihistamines (yog tias qhov xwm txheej yog vim muaj qhov ua xua)
• Hloov cov tshuaj
• Kev phais kom kho qhov txhaws txhua
• Kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam mob

Zam txhob siv ntau cov tshuaj ntswg qhov ntswg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab paum ntawm qhov ntswg.

Yog tias koj poob koj qhov kev hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw, koj yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv qhov qab. Ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj cov zaub mov yuav pab txhawb qhov koj xav tias koj tseem muaj.

Txhim kho koj txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob hauv tsev los ntawm siv cov pa hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hloov chaw siv roj. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​ntxhiab pa roj yog tias muaj dej txeej. Los yog, teeb tsa cov khoom siv uas pom cov pa taws hauv tsev. Cov neeg uas muaj ntxhiab tsw yuav tsum sau npe thaum cov khoom noj qhib kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj lwj.

Tsis muaj kev kho rau kom tsis hnov ​​tsw vim kev laus.

Yog tias koj tau hnov ​​tsw vim tsis muaj tus mob ua pa tuaj ntev ntev, ua siab ntev. Qhov kev hnov ​​ntawm tsw yuav rov qab zoo li qub tsis muaj kev kho.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Kev poob ntxhiab tsw txuas ntxiv los yog nws mob heev dua.
• Koj muaj lwm cov tsos mob piav qhia tsis tau.

Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev khomob thiab cov tsos mob tam sim no. Cov lus nug yuav muaj xws li:

• Teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim thaum twg?
• Puas yog txhua tus ntxhiab tsw cuam tshuam lossis tsuas yog qee tus? Puas yog koj txoj kev xav txog saj?
• Koj puas tau ua khaub thuas los yog ua xua?
• Koj noj tshuaj dab tsi?
• Koj puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob?

Tus kws kho mob yuav saib thiab ncig koj lub qhov ntswg. Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua muaj:

• Iav scan
• MRI scan
• Nasal endoscopy
• Olfactory hlab ntsha soj ntsuam
• Yuav kuaj ntxhiab tsw

Yog hais tias qhov poob ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw yog los ntawm txhaws ntswg (txhaws ntswg), tshuaj lom neeg mob los yog tshuaj antihistamines yuav raug tshuaj.

Lwm yam kev kho rau txhaws ntswg muaj xws li:

• Lub tshuab ua pa lossis lub nqus dej noo yuav pab tau cov hnoos qeev thiab txav mus los.
• Pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Vitamin A muab tau los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ua ib koob tshuaj.
• Tshuaj txau qhov ntswg Yuav tau siv.

Tsi hnov ​​tsw; Kev Anosmia; Hyposmia; Parosmia; Dysosmia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Tsw ntxhiab thiab saj. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 399.

Leopold DA, Holbrook EH. Lub hlwb ntawm olfaction. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 39.