Mastoidectomy

Tus mastoidectomy phais mob kom tshem tawm cov hlwb hauv qhov khoob, chaw huab cua nyob hauv pob txha taub qab pob ntseg hauv pob txha mastoid. Cov hlwb no hu ua mastoid huab cua.

Qhov kev phais mob no tau siv los ua txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob hauv cov mastoid huab cua hlwb. Feem ntau, qhov mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob pob ntseg uas kis mus rau pob txha hauv pob txha taub hau.

Koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj loog dav dav, yog li koj yuav tsaug zog thiab mob dawb. Tus kws phais yuav txiav tom pob ntseg. Lub cev siv cov pob txha yuav tau siv kom nkag tau mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg kab noj hniav uas tom qab tus pob txha mastoid hauv pob txha taub hau. Qhov kis mob ntawm mastoid pob txha lossis pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav raug tshem tawm thiab kev txiav yog stitched thiab them nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Tus kws phais yuav tso cov kua dej tom qab lub pob ntseg kom tiv thaiv cov kua dej los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke hauv qhov phais. Kev zov me nyuam yuav siv 2 rau 3 teev.

Mastoidectomy yuav siv los kho:

• Cholesteatoma
• Lwm yam mob uas pob ntseg ua paug (otitis media)
• Kev kis mob ntawm mastoid pob txha tsis tau zoo dua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
• Txhawm rau tso cochlear implant

Kev phom sij kuj yuav muaj xws li:

• Hloov pauv txawv ntawm saj
• Kiv taub hau
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
• Kev kis mob uas ua mob tsawv lossis rov qab los
• Suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus)
• Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Cerebrospinal kua dej xau

Koj yuav tsum tau tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws 2 lub lis piam ua ntej koj phais, suav nrog cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), thiab qee yam tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob noj lossis haus tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej ntawm txoj kev.

Koj yuav muaj quav nyob tom qab koj lub pob ntseg thiab tej zaum yuav muaj me me roj hmab tawm. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws ntau dhau ntawm pob ntseg ua haujlwm. Kev hnav khaub ncaws tau muab tshem tawm hnub tom qab kev phais. Koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev khomob thaum hmo ntuj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Mastoidectomy ntse tau txais kev pab cuam kis mob hauv cov pob txha mastoid feem ntau ntawm cov neeg.

Yooj yim mastoidectomy; Canal-wall-up mastoidectomy; Canal-wall-down mastoidectomy; Tus mob mastoidectomy radical; Hloov kho cov mastoidectomy radical; Mastoid obliteration; Retrograde mastoidectomy; Mastoiditis - mastoidectomy; Cholesteatoma - mastoidectomy; Otitis media - mastoidectomy

• Mastoidectomy - series

Chole RA, Sharon JD. Mob otitis ua mob ntev, mob mastoiditis, thiab petrositis. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 140.

MacDonald CB, Ntoo JW. Mastoid phais. Hauv: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Kev Koom Tes Otolaryngology - Taub Hau thiab Caj DabCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 134.

Stevens SM, Lambert PR. Mastoidectomy: kev txawj phais. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cha 143.