Daim tawv nqaij txuas

Daim tawv nqaij txuas yog daim npog tawv nqaij uas tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob los ntawm ib thaj chaw ntawm lub cev thiab rho tawm, lossis txuas rau, mus rau lwm thaj chaw.

Qhov kev phais mob no feem ntau tau ua thaum koj tseem raug tshuaj loog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​mob.

Cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv tau tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm koj lub cev hu ua tus xaib. Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj daim tawv nqaij txuas pob txha muaj qhov sib cais ntawm cov tawv nqaij pob txha. Qhov no yuav siv ob txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm thaj chaw pub tus neeg mob (daim tawv nqaij) thiab txheej txheej nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (dermis).

Qhov chaw pub khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yog thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, nws yog thaj chaw uas tau muab zais rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, xws li lub pob tw los yog hauv tus ncej puab.

Txoj kev txhuam yog ua tib zoo kis rau ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw uas nws tau raug hloov. Nws tau tuav hauv qhov chaw txawm yog los ntawm kev siab maj mam los ntawm cov ris tsho zoo nkauj uas npog nws, lossis los ntawm staples lossis ob peb stitches me. Thaj chaw uas pub rau thaj tsam yog them nrog txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis pub dhau 3 txog 5 hnub.

Cov neeg uas muaj qhov nqaij daim tawv tob dua tej zaum yuav xav tau kev txhim kho cov tawv nqaij ua kom tuab tag. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj tag nrho tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub xaib tus xaib, tsis yog ob sab saum toj nkaus xwb.

Kev ua daim tawv nqaij puv thawm niaj hnub yog qhov txheej txheem nyuaj dua. Cov chaw pub khoom siv dav dav rau kev ua kom tiav cov tawv nqaij suav nrog lub hauv siab, phab ntsa, lossis phab ntsa plab.

Kev xav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pom zoo rau:

• Thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob tau ua rau ntau cov tawv nqaij puas
• Hlawv
• Vim li cas kev zoo nkauj los yog rov phais dua qhov ua rau tawv nqaij puas lossis tawv nqaij puas
• Kev phais mob tawv nqaij
• Kev phais uas yuav tsum muaj pob txha mos los kho kom zoo
• Mob voos rau, mob txhab rau qhov txhab, lossis mob txhab uas mob uas kho tsis tau zoo
• Cov qhov txhab mob loj heev
• Lub qhov txhab uas tus neeg phais tsis tau kaw kom zoo

Kev puv cov pob txha tuab ua tiav thaum cov ntaub so ntswg ntau ploj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qhib pob txha lov ntawm txhais ceg qis, lossis tom qab kis mob hnyav.

Kev phom sij rau kev ua kom loog thiab phais feem ntau yog:

• Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj
• Teeb meem ntawm kev ua pa
• Los ntshav, txhaws ntshav, lossis kis tus kab mob

Kev phom sij rau qhov kev phais mob no yog:

• Ntshav
• Mob mob (tsis tshua muaj)
• Kab mob
• Poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij grafted (graft tsis kho, los yog graft kho maj mam)
• Txo lossis ploj tawv nqaij tawv, lossis hnov ​​tus kheej ntxim nyiam dua
• Caws pliav
• Daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm
• Lub cev tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Qhia rau koj tus kws phais mob lossis tus neeg tu mob:

• Yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm yog tshuaj lossis tshuaj ntsuab uas koj mus yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
• Yog hais tias koj tau haus cawv ntau heev.

Thaum lub hnub ua ntej kev phais mob:

• Koj yuav tau hais kom tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam.
• Nug koj tus kws phais mob uas koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj rau hnub phais koj tus mob.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, sim nres. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau koj muaj feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev kho qeeb. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab txiav.

Hnub ntawm kev phais:

• Ua raws li cov lus qhia txog thaum twg tsum kom txhob noj thiab haus.
• Siv cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws phais mob tau hais kom coj nrog lub pas dej me me.

Koj yuav tsum rov zoo sai tom qab kev sib cais-cov tawv nqaij sib tsoo. Cov ntom nti puv ntoob sib law liag xav tau sijhawm ntev dua. Yog tias koj tau txais cov khoom noj txuas no, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev txog 1 txog 2 asthiv.

Tom qab koj tau tawm hauv tsev kho mob, ua raws li cov lus qhia saib yuav tu koj li cas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij pob txha, nrog rau:

• Kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav li 1 txog 2 asthiv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kev hnav khaub ncaws, xws li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntub.
• Tiv thaiv kev txhuam ntawm kev tsoo ntawm 3 mus rau 4 lub lis piam. Qhov no suav nrog kom tsis txhob raug ntaus lossis ua kom ib ce muaj zog uas yuav ua rau raug mob lossis ncab qhov ncaug ntawm tes.
• Tau txais kev kho mob lub cev, yog tias koj tus kws phais neeg pom zoo.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua tiav tau zoo, tab sis qee qhov tsis zoo mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau pob khoom thib ob.

Daim tawv nqaij hloov; Tawv nqaij daim tawv; FTSG; STSG; Faib cov tuab tuab ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib tsoo; Puv daim tawv tuab ntoo txuas

• Tiv thaiv kom txhob mob plab
• Kev phais mob kho mob - qhib

• Daim tawv nqaij txuas
• Tawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg
• Daim tawv nqaij sib txuas - series

McGrath MH, Pomerantz JH. Yas phais. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 68.

Ratner D, Nayyar PM. Kev Tshawb Fawb, Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Scherer-Pietramaggiori SS, Pietramaggiori G, Orgill DP. Daim tawv nqaij txuas. Hauv: Gurtner GC, Neligan PC, eds. Kev phais yas, Ntim 1: Cov QauvCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 15.