Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 20 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
raug tso lawm ces
Daim Duab: raug tso lawm ces

Tshuaj yeeb yog yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua opioids.

Tshab ntawv no yuav tham txog kev haus tshuaj muaj yees ntau tshaj. Kev noj ntau dhau tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj yaj yeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis cov laj thawj. Kev haus tshuaj yeeb heroin ntau tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, phom sij, lossis ua kom tuag taus.

Txog kev noj tshuaj hnyav cev yeeb dawb:

Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev rog muaj sia ntau tau nce siab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas nyob rau ntau xyoo dhau los. Hauv 2015, muaj ntau dua 13,000 tus neeg tuag vim muaj yeeb tshuaj muaj yees heroin ntau heev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tshuaj yeeb dawb raug muag yam tsis raug cai, yog li tsis muaj kev tswj hwm qhov zoo los yog ua kom lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li, qee zaum nws xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj lom.

Feem ntau cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb twb muaj yees lawm, tab sis qee cov neeg haus tshaj thawj zaug lawv sim nws. Coob tus neeg uas siv yeeb dawb kuj tsim txom cov tshuaj mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Lawv kuj tseem quav cawv thiab. Cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav txaus ntshai heev. Kev siv tshuaj noj yeeb haus tshuaj muaj yees hauv tebchaws Asmeskas tau loj hlob txij li xyoo 2007.


Kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg thaj tsam ntawm kev siv yeeb dawb. Tam sim no ntseeg tias kev quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj pleev xim opioid yog lub qhov rooj rau yeeb tshuaj siv yeeb dawb rau ntau tus neeg. Qhov no vim tias txoj kev nqe ntawm tus nees ej feem ntau yog qhov pheej yig dua li cov tshuaj opioids.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Txiv neej yog tshuaj lom. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj yeeb yeeb tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw nrog nws kuj muaj tshuaj lom.

Tshuaj yeeb dawb yog tsim los ntawm morphine. Morphine yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog uas muaj nyob hauv cov noob taum ntawm cov tshuaj poppy. Cov nroj no tau zus thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tshuaj mob raws cai uas muaj morphine yog hu ua opioids. Opioid yog ib lo lus muab tau los ntawm kev haus cawv, uas yog Greek cov lus rau cov kua txiv ntawm tsob paj poppy. Tsis muaj kev cai lij choj kev siv tshuaj yeeb dawb rau yeeb dawb.


Cov npe kev rau yeeb dawb muaj xws li "qua ntxi", "smack", dope, xim av qab zib, nees dawb, Tuam Tshoj dawb, thiab "skag".

Cov tib neeg siv tshuaj ntaus yeeb dawb kom tau siab. Tab sis yog tias lawv noj ntau dhau ntawm nws, lawv tsaug zog heev los sis yuav ua rau tsis nco qab lawm thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus heroin overdose nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

AIRWAYS THIAB LUNGS

  • Tsis ua pa
  • Ua pa
  • Ua pa qeeb thiab ua pa nyuaj

EYES, EARS, NOS THIAB THROAT

  • Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
  • Cov menyuam kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws, qee zaum me npaum li lub taub hau ntawm tus pin (pinpoint pupils)
  • Discolored tus nplaig

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Cov mem tes tsis muaj zog

Daim tawv nqaij

  • Bluish-kob ntsia hlau thiab daim di ncauj

STOMACH THIAB TXHEEJ TXHEEM

  • Cem quav
  • Quav paug hauv plab thiab hnyuv

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

  • Coma (tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm)
  • Delirium (tsis meej pem)
  • Kev Tsis Txaus Siab
  • Kev nkees nkees
  • Kev tswj cov leeg tsis muaj zog

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.


Hauv xyoo 2014, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj hu ua naloxone (hom npe hu ua Narcan) kom thim rov qab cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj tshuaj muaj yees heroin ntau dhau. Hom tshuaj no hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Naloxone txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij lossis rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, siv cov tshuaj txhaj tsis siv neeg. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tub ceev xwm, tsev neeg, cov neeg saib xyuas thiab lwm tus. Nws tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia kom txog thaum muaj kev kho mob.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

  • Tus neeg muaj hnoob nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
  • Lawv yuav siv ntau npaum li cas los ntawm yeeb dawb, yog tias paub
  • Thaum lawv coj nws mus

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Tebchaws, Tus Xov Tooj Pabcuam Lom ພິດ dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

  • Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
  • Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog cov pa oxygen los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub caj pas, thiab lub tshuab ua pa
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • CT scan (duab siab heev) ntawm lub hlwb yog xav tias tsam taub hau
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
  • Tso dej raws dej (IV, los ntawm cov leeg ntshav)
  • Cov tshuaj kho mob los kho cov tsos mob, xws li naloxone (saib "Kev Tu Neeg Mob Hauv Tsev" saum toj no), kom tiv thaiv txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus nees
  • Ntau koob tshuaj lossis nruam IV tswj ntawm naxolone. Qhov no tuaj yeem xav tau vim tias cov teebmeem ntawm naxolone muaj lub sijhawm luv luv thiab cov teebmeem kev ua si ntawm tus nees ej yog qhov kav ntev.

Yog tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua kom tiav, rov qab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau li ntawm 24 rau 48 teev. Feem ntau cov tshuaj yeeb (Heroin) feem ntau xyaw nrog cov tshuaj hu ua kev deev luag poj luag txiv. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov tsos mob thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob.

Yog tias tus neeg ua pa tau cuam tshuam ntev, lawv yuav nqus tau pa mus rau hauv lawv lub ntsws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kev mob ntsws.

Cov tib neeg uas tsis nco qab lawm tau ntev thiab pw ntawm thaj chaw tawv tawv tuaj yeem tsim kev raug mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ua mob, mob viav vias, thiab ua pob kiav txhab tob.

Kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab koob tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob hnyav tau. Cov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, lub ntsws, thiab lub raum, thiab lub plawv dhia.

Vim tias heroin nquag nquag txhaj rau txoj hlab ntshav, tus neeg siv yeeb tshuaj heroin yuav tsim teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom siv rab koob nrog lwm tus siv. Kev tuaj txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob muaj kab mob siab, mob HIV, thiab AIDS.

Acetomorphine noj ntau dhau; Diacetylmorphine overdose; Opiate overdose; Opioid noj ntau dhau

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Kev tiv thaiv kev mob & tswj: opioid overdose. www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/heroin.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 9, 2019.

Levine DP, Brown P. Kev kis kab mob hauv cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 312.

Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj lub vev xaib. Neeg Hus Npe. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin. Hloov kho lub Rau Hli 2019. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 9, 2019.

Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj lub vev xaib. Noj ntau dhau cov nqi tuag. www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates. Hloov Lub Ib Hlis 2019. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 9, 2019.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Kev Siv Opioids. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.

Hnub No Nthuav Dav

Luliconazole Cov Lus Qhia

Luliconazole Cov Lus Qhia

Luliconazole yog iv lo kho tinea pedi (tu ki la lub ko taw; fungal ki ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw), tinea cruri (jock khau ; fungal ki ntawm daim tawv nqaij ...
Atropine Ophthalmic

Atropine Ophthalmic

Ophthalmic atropine yog iv ua ntej kev t huaj nt uam qhov muag kom zom (qhib) tu menyuam, qhov dub ntawm lub qhov muag lo ntawm qhov koj pom. Nw kuj t eem iv lo daw qhov mob t hwm im lo ntawm o thiab ...