Tshuaj tua kab kom lom

Tshuaj tua kab yog tshuaj uas tua tau cov kab. Kev raug lom los ntawm hmoov tua kab mob tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg nqos lossis nqus tau cov khoom no lossis nws nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov tshuaj tsuag kab hauv tsev feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj cog ntoo hu ua pyrethrins. Cov tshuaj lom neeg no yog Ameslikas raug rho tawm los ntawm cov paj chrysanthemum thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem phom sij rau lub neej yog tias nqus tau.

Cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag muaj zog tshaj, uas yog tsev cog khoom lag luam yuav siv lossis ib tus neeg yuav khaws hauv lawv lub chaw nres tsheb, muaj ntau yam tshuaj txaus ntshai. Cov no suav nrog:

• Carbamates
• Organophosphates
• Paradichlorobenzenes (npauj)

Ntau yam tshuaj tua kab muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg.

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pyrethrin lom:

LUNGS THIAB AIRWAYS

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Coma (tsis paub zoo txog qib thiab tsis hnov ​​qab)
• Qaug dab peg

Daim tawv nqaij

• Kev chim siab
• Liab lossis o

Cov tsos mob ntawm organophosphate lossis carbamate lom:

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

• Lub plawv dhia qeeb

LUNGS THIAB AIRWAYS

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Hawb pob

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Ntxhov siab vim
• Coma (tsis paub zoo txog qib thiab tsis hnov ​​qab)
• Qhov duav (qaug dab peg)
• Kiv taub hau
• Mob taub hau
• Neeg tsis muaj zog

TUAJ THIAB KIDNEYS

• Nce tso zis

EYES, EARS, NOS, THIAB THROAT

• Dov dej los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntau dua
• Ua rau muaj kua muag ntau dua hauv lub qhov muag
• Cov menyuam me

STOMACH THIAB INTESTINES

• Mob plab zom mov
• Zawv plab
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Daim tawv nqaij

• Daim di ncauj xiav thiab cov rau tes

Nco tseg: Kev lom loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus organophosphate nkag rau koj cov tawv nqaij los yog koj tsis ntxuav koj daim tawv sai tom qab nws kis koj. Cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau txais kev tiv thaiv. Kev tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag taus muaj peev xwm tshwm sim sai heev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm paradichlorobenzene lom:

STOMACH THIAB INTESTINES

• Zawv plab
• Mob plab
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

YUAV TSUM

• Mob leeg pob txha

Nco tseg: Paradichlorobenzene npauj tsis muaj kuab lom ntau. Lawv tau hloov ntau hom tshuaj lom camphor thiab naphthalene ntau dua.

Mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom ntau li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.

Yog tias tus neeg ntawd nqus tau pa tshuaj lom, txav mus rau cov cua huv tam sim ntawd.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xov tooj cua teb chaws no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Bronchoscopy - lub koob yees duab hauv qab caj pas mus nrhiav kev kub hnyiab hauv lawv txoj hlab pa thiab ntsws
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram), lossis mob plawv
• Endoscopy - lub koob yees duab hauv lub caj pas mus nrhiav kev kub hnyiab hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Cov kua dej los ntawm IV (dhau ntawm cov leeg ntshav)
• Tshuaj kho mob kho mob cov tsos mob
• Txoj yas ua kom lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub plab kom txhawm rau lub plab (lub plab zom mov)
• Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej), tej zaum txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub
• Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog lub raj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab ua pa)

Ib tug neeg kis tau zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb raug kuab lom ntau npaum li cas thiab kho sai npaum li cas. Cov kev kho mob sai dua, muab txoj hauv kev zoo dua rov qab. Nqos tau cov tshuaj lom no tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.

Nws yog lub cim zoo tias kev rov qab mob yuav tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg txuas ntxiv txhim kho hauv thawj 4 mus rau 6 teev tom qab lawv tau txais kev kho mob.

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob zoo li qub rau carbamate thiab organophosphate lom, nws yog qhov nyuaj rov qab los tom qab raug lom organophosphate.

Organophosphate lom; Carbamate lom

Cannon RD, Ruha A-M. Cov tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, thiab tshuaj tua kab. Hauv: Adams JG, ed. Tshuaj Kho Mob Xwm Txheej Kub CeevCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: cha 146.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Tshuaj tua kab. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.