Methanol lom

Methanol yog cov cawv tsis muaj cawv uas siv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab tsheb. Kab lus no tham txog cov tshuaj phiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau ntawm methanol.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Methyl haus cawv

Methanol nyob hauv:

• Tshuaj tua hluav taws
• Cov kaus poom cua sov
• Luam lub tshuab ua kua
• De-icing kua
• Roj roj ntxiv (octane boosters)
• Kev pleev kob pleev xim lossis thinner
• Shellac
• Cov kua roj vanish
• Tus cua ntov wiper kua

Nco tseg: Cov npe no tsis yog txhua yam.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

Hlav thiab ntsws:

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Tsis ua pa

Ob lub qhov muag:

• Qhov muag tsis pom kev, ua tiav lossis ib nrab, qee zaum piav raws li "daus dig muag"
• Qhov muag plooj
• Dilation (nthuav dav) ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm

Lub plawv thiab ntshav:

• Cov ntshav siab qis

Mob leeg:

• Tus cwj pwm npau taws
• Coma (tsis lees paub)
• Tsis meej pem
• Kev taug kev nyuaj
• Kiv taub hau
• Mob taub hau
• Qaug dab peg

Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntsia hlau:

• Bluish-xim ob daim di ncauj thiab cov rau tes

Plab thiab txoj hnyuv:

• Mob Plab (mob heev)
• Zawv plab
• Cov teeb meem mob siab, nrog rau daj ntseg daj (tawv daj) thiab los ntshav
• Xeev siab
• Pancreatitis (xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob plab)
• Ntuav, qee zaum los ntshav

Lwm yam:

• Nkees
• Caws ceg
• Neeg tsis muaj zog

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias Poison Control lossis tus kws kho mob hais kom ua.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog txiaj ntsig rau kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab qhov ua tau zoo, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Txawm li cas los xij, TSIS TXHOB ncua hu rau kev pab yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj txog tam sim ntawd.

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. Koj tuaj yeem hu tau 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib asthiv.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia pa, thiab ntshav ntaws. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT (siv computer tomography, lossis duab siab dua) scan
• EKG (electrocardiogram, lossis lub plawv khiav)
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav los yog IV)
• Tshuaj kho mob kom kho tau cov tsos mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj kom thim rov qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj lom (fomepizole lossis ethanol)
• Txoj yas ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntxiv, yog pom tus neeg pom hauv 60 feeb tom qab nqos nws

Vim tias kev tshem tawm methanol sai yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom ua tiav thiab muaj sia nyob, tus neeg yuav xav tau lim ntshav (lub raum tshuab).

Methanol yog tshuaj lom lom heev. Yam li tsawg li 2 diav (30 millilitres) tuaj yeem tuag taus rau tus menyuam. Li ntawm 2 txog 8 ooj (60 txog 240 milliliters) tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau tus neeg laus. Qhov muag tsis pom muaj ntau thiab nyob tas li txawm hais tias kev kho mob. Kev nkag ntawm methanol cuam tshuam ntau yam kabmob. Lub cev puas yuav ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Tus neeg yuav zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom nqos mus tom qab thiab tau txais kev kho mob sai npaum li cas.

Dej cawv lom

Kostic MA. Tshuaj lom. Hauv: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 63.

Nelson ME. Cawv cawv. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cha 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology thiab tshuaj kho mob. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 23.