Sodium hydroxide lom

Sodium hydroxide yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog heev. Nws tseem muaj lub npe hu ua lye thiab caustic soda. Kab lus no tham txog kev raug lom los ntawm kov, ua pa ntawm (nqus pa), los yog nqos tau cov sodium hydroxide.

Nov yog rau cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog siv rau kev khomob lossis kev tswj tuav qhov kev siv tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj raug nphav raug, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev (xws li 911) lossis National Poison Control Center tus xov tooj ntawm 1-800-222-1222.

Cov sodium hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide muaj nyob hauv ntau cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, suav nrog cov khoom lag luam rau cov npoo av, tshuaj ntxuav av, cements, thiab lwm yam.

Kuj tseem pom nws hauv qee cov khoom siv hauv tsev, suav nrog:

• Cov thoob dej yug ntses yug khoom
• Clinitest ntsiav tshuaj
• Cov tshuaj ntxuav dej
• Cov plaub hau ua plaub ncaj
• Hlau polishes
• Cub tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws

Lwm cov khoom lag luam tseem muaj sodium hydroxide.

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm sodium hydroxide lom lossis raug rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

AIRWAYS THIAB LUNGS

• Ua pa nyuaj (los ntawm nqus pa sodium hydroxide)
• Lub ntsws muaj mob
• Txooj
• Lub qa o (uas yuav ua rau ua pa nyuaj)

ESOPHAGUS, INTESTINES, THIAB STOMACH

• Cov ntshav hauv cov quav
• Kev kub nyhiab ntawm txoj hlab pas (cov zaub mov yeeb) thiab lub plab
• Zawv plab
• Mob plab heev
• Ntuav, muaj ntshav ntxiv

EYES, EARS, NOS, THIAB THROAT

• Ncau
• Kev mob hnyav rau hauv caj pas
• Mob hnyav los yog kub nyhiab hauv qhov ntswg, qhov muag, pob ntseg, di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig
• Tsis pom kev

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

• Sua
• Tsawg cov ntshav siab (nthuav dav sai)
• Hloov ntshav pH ntau (ntau lossis ntau dua cov acid nyob hauv ntshav)
• Poob Siab

Daim tawv nqaij

• Hlawv
• Khaus Khawb
• Kev chim siab
• Qhov nyob rau hauv daim tawv lossis cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev siv tshuaj lom los yog tus kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom ntau li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.

Yog tias cov tshuaj lom tau nqos, muab dej rau tus neeg haus lossis haus mis tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob hais kom koj txawv. Thiab, TSIS TXHOB muab dej lossis mis rau yog tias tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj (xws li ntuav, ntuag, lossis tsis paub ceev faj).

Yog tias tus neeg ntawd nqus tau pa tshuaj lom, txav mus rau cov cua huv tam sim ntawd.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg muaj hnoob nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos tau
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv uas muaj cov sodium hydroxide nrog koj mus rau tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob.

Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm seb muaj kuab lom taug tshwm sim los li cas. Yuav muab tshuaj mob rau koj. Kuj tseem yuav muab lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab.

Txog kev nqos tau cov tshuaj lom, tus neeg yuav tau txais:

• Kuaj ntshav.
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv).
• Endoscopy. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub koob yees duab hauv qab caj pas kom pom qhov ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev kub hnyiab mus rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab.
• Tso dej raws leeg (IV, dej muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav).
• Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob.

Txog kev nqus tau pa, tus neeg yuav tau txais:

• Kuaj ntshav.
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog oxygen thiab lub raj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
• Bronchoscopy. Koob yees duab tso rau hauv lub caj pas kom pom cov pa hauv txoj hlab pa thiab ntsws.
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo.
• Tso dej raws leeg (IV, dej muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav).
• Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob.

Rau kis tawv nqaij, tus neeg tuaj yeem txais:

• Cov dej tsis txhuam (ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Tej zaum txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub.
• Daim tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij (phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv).
• Tshuaj pleev pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Rau kev kis tau qhov muag, tus neeg yuav tau txais:

• Kev tsim dej loj los yaug tawm lub qhov muag
• Cov tshuaj kho mob

Ib tug neeg kis tau zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj lom sai sai npaum li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg. Tshaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, qhov muag, lub ntsws, txoj hlab pas, qhov ntswg, thiab lub plab yog tau.

Lub sijhawm ntev tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no. Kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab tseem muaj tshwm sim rau ntau lub lis piam tom qab cov tshuaj lom tau nqos mus. Kev tuag kuj yuav tshwm sim ntev li ib hlis tom qab.

Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj lom rau hauv lawv lub thawv los yog lub thawv rau menyuam yaus, uas muaj cov ntawv qhia pom, thiab deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Lye lom; Caustic dej qab zib lom

Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Tshuaj Lom thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (ATSDR) lub vev xaib. Atlanta, GA: Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg, Kev Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Cov txheej txheem tswj kev kho mob rau Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=246&toxid=45. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 21, 2014. Nkag mus siv Lub Tsib Hlis 14, 2019.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Thomas SHL. Tshuaj lom. Hauv: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Davidson Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Ua TshuajCov. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 7.