Khoom siv ua noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus

Cov tais diav ua noj muaj feem xyuam rau koj cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov kab, cov lauj kaub, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv hauv kev ua noj ua haus feem ntau ua ntau tshaj li tuav cov khoom noj xwb. Cov khoom uas lawv tau ua los ntawm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj uas tab tom siav.

Cov khoom siv dav siv hauv cookware thiab tais diav yog:

• Txhuas
• Tooj liab
• Hlau
• Lead
• Stainless hlau
• Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene)

Cov hmoov txhuas thiab tooj liab tau txuas rau mob. FDA tau txwv cov nqi ntawm cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov khoom siv tais diav, tab sis cov khoom siv pob zeb ua hauv lwm lub teb chaws lossis suav tias yog khoom siv tes ua, khoom qub, lossis suav sau tuaj yuav tshaj tus nqi pom zoo. tuaj yeem leach rau cov zaub mov acidic, ua rau tooj liab lom.

Cov cuab yeej ua noj yuav cuam tshuam rau cov zaub mov siav.

Xaiv cov hlau ua noj thiab cov ncuav ci uas tuaj yeem muab ntxuav tau yooj yim. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kab nrib pleb lossis ntxhib tej npoo uas tuaj yeem cuab lossis tuav cov zaub mov lossis kab mob.

Zam txhob siv cov hlau lossis cov yas ua noj ua haus ntawm kev ua noj ua haus. Cov tais diav no tuaj yeem khawb qhov chaw thiab ua rau lub lauj kaub thiab lub lauj kaub kom hnav sai dua. Siv ntoo, xyoob lossis silicone ua lwm yam. Tsis txhob siv cookware yog hais tias lub hau twb pib chawj los sis ploj mus.

Txhuas

Aluminium cookware yog nrov heev. Nonstick, kos-resistant anodized txhuas cookware yog kev xaiv zoo. Lub zog tawv yog qhov yooj yim los ntxuav. Nws raug khi kom cov txhuas tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov khoom noj.

Muaj kev txhawj xeeb yav dhau los hais tias txhuas chav ua noj ua haus nce qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus mob Alzheimer. Lub Alzheimer's Association tau tshaj tawm tias siv cov txhuas ua noj ua haus tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob.

Tsis siv neeg txhuas lub lauj kaub ua noj yog kev pheej hmoo. Hom cookware no tuaj yeem yooj yim yaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub nyhiab yog tias nws kub dhau. Tseem, kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhuas cov khoom siv no leaches rau hauv cov zaub mov muaj tsawg heev.

Lead

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tais ua noj ceramic uas muaj cov hmoov txhuas.

• Acidic zaub mov xws li txiv kab ntxwv, txiv lws suav, lossis zaub mov uas muaj cov kua qaub yuav ua rau muaj cov hmoov txhuas ntau dua los ntawm cov tais diav ua zaub mov ntau dua li cov khoom tsis muaj kua qaub zoo li mis.
• Ntau cov hmoov lead ntau yuav leach rau hauv cov kua dej kub zoo li kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab kua zaub ntau dua hauv cov dej txias.
• TSIS TXHOB siv cov tais diav uas muaj hmoov av lossis chalky grey nyob rau ntawm daim iav tom qab nws tau ntxuav.

Qee qhov cub ua noj ua haus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los tuav cov zaub mov. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom uas yuav hauv lwm lub tebchaws lossis suav hais tias yog khoom siv tes ua, khoom qub, lossis suav sau. Cov ntawv no yuav ua tsis tau raws li FDA cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv sim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshawb pom muaj cov hmoov txhuas ntau hauv cov tais diav iav, tab sis cov qis qis kuj tseem muaj kev txaus ntshai.

Hlau

Iron cookware tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Ua noj rau hauv cov lauj kaub hlau yuav ua rau kom cov hlau ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov chaw me me ntawm kev noj haus hlau.

Teflon

Teflon yog hom khoom lag luam rau lub tshuab ua kua pleev xim tsis muaj nyob ntawm tej lub lauj kaub thiab cov lauj kaub. Nws muaj cov tshuaj hu ua polytetrafluoroethylene.

Cov tsis yog hom ntawm cov lauj kaub yuav tsum tsuas yog siv thaum sov lossis nruab nrab. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso nyob ntawm cov kub uas tsis kub. Qhov no yuav ua rau tso cov pa taws uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu hauv tsev. Thaum muab tso rau hauv qhov cub tsis muaj qhov cub, cov khoom siv khoob khoob khoob khawm tuaj yeem tau kub heev li ntawm ob peb feeb.

Muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev muaj peev xwm txuas tau ntawm Teflon thiab perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), uas yog neeg tsim tshuaj lom neeg. Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig tau hais tias Teflon tsis muaj PFOA yog li qhov chaw ua noj ua haus tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Tooj liab

Tooj liab tooj liab tau nrov vim yog lawv cov cua kub. Tab sis ntau ntawm tooj liab los ntawm cov tais diav tsis raws cai yuav ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab.

Qee cov tooj liab thiab tooj dag tau ntxiv nrog lwm cov hlau los tiv thaiv cov zaub mov los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tooj liab. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, cov txheej txheej no tuaj yeem tsoo thiab cia cov tooj liab yaj kom yaj hauv cov zaub mov. Cookware tooj liab loj yuav muaj cov khaub thuas lossis nickel thiab tsis tas siv los ua zaub mov noj.

Stainless Hlau

Cookware hlau stainless tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab tuaj yeem siv thaum muaj cua sov. Nws muaj qhov cub ua kom khov kho qhov chaw uas tsis hnav kom yooj yim. Cov ntawv cookware hlau feem ntau muaj tooj liab lossis txhuas hauv qab rau txawm tias cua sov. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj.

Txiav Txiag

Xaiv ib qho chaw xws li yas, marble, iav, lossis pyroceramic. Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim dua ntxuav ntoo.

Zam tsis txhob ua zaub mov nrog cov nqaij. Sim siv ib daim txiag txiav rau cov zaub tshiab thiab cov ncuav. Siv ib qho cais rau cov nqaij nyoo, nqaij qaib, thiab nqaij ntses. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm lub rooj txiav los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov uas yuav tsis tau siav.

Ntxuav tej laug cam:

• Ntxuav txhua lub log txiav nrog dej kub, xab npus tom qab siv txhua.
• Yaug nrog dej ntshiab thiab cua kom qhuav lossis ntaub so kom qhuav nrog ntaub so kom huv.
• Acrylic, yas, iav, thiab cov ntoo ntoo ua tau zoo tuaj yeem muab ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav (cov ntoo laminated tuaj yeem tawg thiab sib cais).

Kev ntxuav tes txiav:

• Siv cov tshuaj tov ntawm 1 tablespoon (15 millilitres) ntawm cov dej tsis huv, kua tshuaj dawb ua rau ib nkas loos (3.8 litres) dej rau ob qho ntoo thiab yas txiav ntoo.
• Dej nyab saum npoo av nrog cov tshuaj ua kom dawb thiab cia nws sawv ntsug rau ob peb feeb.
• Yaug nrog dej ntshiab thiab cua kom qhuav lossis ntaub so kom qhuav nrog ntaub so kom huv.

Hloov cov laug cam:

• Yas thiab cov ntoo txiav ntoo coj los siv dhau sijhawm.
• Siv cov ntawv txiav ua ke uas siv heev hnav los yog muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus.

Chav ua mov txau

Daim txhuam cev rau chav ua noj tuaj yeem tsim kab mob phom sij, poov xab, thiab pwm.

Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb tau hais tias txoj kev zoo tshaj los tua cov kab mob ntawm daim txhuam cev hauv chav ua noj yog:

• Microwave daim txhuam cev rau siab kom ntev li ib feeb, uas tua tau txog li 99% ntawm cov kab mob.
• Ntxuav nws hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, siv ob lub sijhawm ntxuav thiab qhuav thiab qhov dej kub txog 140 ° F (60 ° C) lossis siab dua.

Xab npum thiab dej los yog tshuaj ua kom huv thiab dej tsis ua haujlwm zoo rau tua cov kab mob rau ntawm daim txhuam cev. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog yuav daim txhuam cev tshiab rau txhua lub lim tiam.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Yeeb Tshuaj. CPG Sec. 545.450 (ceramics); import thiab domestic - ua paug. www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-545450-pauv-ceev-mauv-and-domestic-lead-cub thaiv.Hloov kho Kaum Ib Hlis 2005. Nkag mus rau Lub Rau Hli 20, 2019.

Meskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ntxuav daim txhuam cev chav ua noj. www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2007/best-ways-to-clean-kitchen-sponges. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 22, 2017. Nkag mus Lub Rau Hli 20, 2019.

Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas. Txiav cov laug cam thiab zaub mov kev nyab xeeb. www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/cutting-boards-and-food-safety/ ct_index. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 2013. Nkag mus Lub Rau Hli 20, 2019.