Cov tshuaj txhuam tus mob kom tsis tu ncua

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj (OTC) tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob lossis txo qhov kub taub hau. Khw muag khoom txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj los ntawm.

Feem ntau hom tshuaj OTC kho mob yog acetaminophen thiab nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Tshuaj kho mob pob txha kuj tseem hu ua analgesics. Txhua yam tshuaj kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab txaus ntshai. Qee hom mob teb tau zoo dua rau ib hom tshuaj dua li lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm koj qhov mob yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau lwm tus neeg.

Noj tshuaj mob ua ntej qoj ib ce TSIS ZOO. Tab sis tsis txhob ua dhau hwv ib ce tsuas yog vim koj tau noj cov tshuaj.

Nyeem cov ntawv cim qhia seb koj yuav muab tau ntau npaum li cas tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam nyob rau ib zaug thiab thaum nruab hnub. Qhov no hu ua qhov muab tshuaj. Nrog koj tus kws muab tshuaj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog cov tshuaj kom raug. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau me nyuam yaus uas tau ua rau cov neeg laus.

Lwm cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob:

• Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj loog rau feem ntau, qhia koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov phiv.
• Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj qhov teev tseg hauv lub thauv lossis ntau dua li tus kws kho mob hais kom koj nqa.
• Nyeem cov lus ceeb toom ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua ntej noj tshuaj.
• Khaws tshuaj zoo thiab ruaj ntseg. Khij cov hnub rau ntawm cov tshuaj kom pom seb koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg thaum twg.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM

Cov tshuaj Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog paub tias yog cov tshuaj tsis quav tshuaj. TSIS YOG NSAID, uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

• Tshuaj Acetaminophen ua rau kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam mob ib ce thiab mob. Nws tsis thim rov qab kev o.
• Cov tshuaj no tsis ua rau mob plab ntau yam li lwm yam tshuaj kho mob. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau menyuam yaus. Acetaminophen feem ntau pom zoo rau kev mob caj dab vim tias nws muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg dua li lwm cov tshuaj kho mob.
• Piv txwv ntawm OTC hom tshuaj acetaminophen yog Tylenol, Paracetamol, thiab Panadol.
• Acetaminophen tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj muaj zog dua. Nws yog feem ntau ua ke nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.

COV KEV CEEV FAJ

• Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dua 3 gram (3,000 mg) ntawm cov tshuaj acetaminophen hauv ib hnub. Cov ntau ntau yuav ua mob koj lub siab. Nco ntsoov tias 3 gram yog txog tib yam li 6 tshuaj ntxiv-zog los yog 9 ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
• Yog tias koj tseem noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau tseg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj OTC acetaminophen.
• Rau cov menyuam yaus, ua raws cov lus qhia pob rau qhov ntau tshaj uas koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ib hnub. Hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw pabcuam yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog cov lus qhia.

NSAIDS

• NSAIDs daws tau qhov mob kub ib ce thiab mob. Lawv kuj tseem txo qhov o ntawm qhov mob caj dab lossis cov leeg nqaij leeg lossis mob leeg.
• Thaum noj rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv (tsis pub dhau 10 hnub), NSAIDs muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ntau tus neeg.
• Qee cov NSAIDs tuaj yeem yuav tom cov txee, xws li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), thiab naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Lwm cov NSAIDs yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

COV KEV CEEV FAJ

• TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yausCov. Tus mob Reye syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tshuaj aspirin siv los kho cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev kis mob, xws li qhua dej lossis mob npaws.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj ua ntej siv NSAID cov tshuaj muaj nqi yog koj:

• Muaj mob plawv, ntshav siab, mob raum, lossis lub plab lossis lub plab zom mov.
• Noj lwm yam tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntshav ntshav xws li warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixiban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), lossis rivaroxaban (Xarelto).
• Siv tshuaj NSAIDs los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, suav nrog celecoxib (Celebrex) lossis nabumetone (Relafen).

Tshuaj rau qhov mob tsis nqaj; Cov tshuaj rau qhov mob uas tsis yog-narcotic; Kev muab tshuaj kho; Acetaminophen; NSAID; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj; Tshuaj kho mob - tom khw; Tshuaj mob plab - OTC

• Tshuaj kho mob siab

Aronson JK. Cov tshuaj tsis-tshuaj steroidal (NSAIDs). Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 236-272.

Dinakar P. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov mob. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 54.