Menyuam mos thiab txhaj tshuaj

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tshuaj tiv thaiv) yog qhov tseem ceeb kom koj tus menyuam noj qab haus huv. Kab lus no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas los txo qhov mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus.

Cov niam txiv feem ntau xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo rau lawv cov menyuam. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (tseem hu ua kev txhaj tshuaj) yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov leeg lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij siv rab koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj. Txo koj tus menyuam cov qib kev ntxhov siab yuav yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los pab txo qhov mob.

Nov yog qee qhov lus qhia.

UA NTEJ COV DUAB

Qhia rau cov menyuam hlob tias nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Kev paub txog qhov yuav tau dab tsi ua ntej yuav pab txhawb tus menyuam.

Piav rau tus menyuam tias nws quaj tsis zoo. Tab sis hais tias tus me nyuam sim ua siab tawv. Piav qhia tias koj tsis nyiam kev txhaj tshuaj los yog, tab sis koj sim ua siab tawv, thiab. Qhuas tus menyuam tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tas lawm, txawm tias lawv quaj thiab los xij.

Npaj ua tej yam lom zem xav ua tom qab. Ib qho chaw twg mus ncig ua si lossis lwm yam kev lom zem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tag yuav ua rau lwm tus tsis tshua ntshai.

Qee tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj pleev xim lossis pleev pleev ua ntej muab tshuaj tua.

THAUM LUB CAIJ LAWV TUAJ YUAV MUAB

Tso siab rau ntawm thaj chaw ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.

Nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txhob cia tus me nyuam pom tias koj chim siab lossis ntxhov siab. Tus me nyuam yuav ceeb toom yog tias koj yuav nti ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj. Tham lus kom zoo thiab siv cov lus mos muag rau.

Ua raws li tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas tuav koj tus menyuam kom ruaj rau sab ceg lossis caj npab uas yuav txhaj tshuaj.

Ua qhov cuam tshuam tus me nyuam los ntawm tshuab npuas lossis ua si nrog ib qho khoom ua si. Los sis taw ib daim duab rau ntawm phab ntsa, suav los yog hais lub ABCs, los yog qhia tus me nyuam dab tsi lom zem.

YUAV UA LI CAS THIAJ SAIB HAUV LUB TSEV

Tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj, muab daim npog txias, damp tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom pab txo qis mob.

Nquag txav lossis siv sab caj npab lossis ceg uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob.

Kev muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov tsos mob me tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Ua raws cov lus qhia pob txog yuav muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam li cas. Lossis hu rau koj tus menyuam lub chaw khomob.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg tau txhaj. Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim yog mob sib khuav. Hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw khomob tamsis yog koj tus menyuam:

• Tsim muaj qhov kub cev
• Tsis tuaj yeem tsis zoo
• Los ua tus nquag ntau dua li ib txwm

COMMON NQUS LOS RAU COV MENYUAM

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pob
• DTaP kev txhaj tshuaj (tshuaj tiv thaiv)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B
• Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob Hib
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio (tshuaj tiv thaiv)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus
• Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv; Cov menyuam yaus thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob; Cov menyuam yaus thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob; Qhua qaib - txhaj tshuaj; DTaP - kev txhaj tshuaj; Kab mob siab A - txhaj tshuaj; Kab mob siab B - txhaj tshuaj; Hib - txhaj tshuaj; Haemophilus khaub thuas - txhaj tshuaj; Khaub thuas - txhaj tshuaj; Meningococcal - txhaj tshuaj; MMR - txhaj tshuaj; Pneumococcal - txhaj tshuaj; Tus mob Polio - txhaj tshuaj; IPV - txhaj tshuaj; Tdap - kev txhaj tshuaj

• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus

Berstein HH, Killinsky A, Orenstein WA. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 197.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov lus qhia rau niam txiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/tools/parents-guide/downloads/parents-guide-508.pdf. Hloov Tshiab Lub Yim Hli 2015. Nkag mus Lub Peb Hlis 18, 2020.

Pawg Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv tau pom zoo npaj cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis qis dua - Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.