Cov khoom pabcuam ua ntej

Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj thiab koj tsev neeg tau npaj los kho cov tsos mob, kev raug mob, thiab xwm txheej ceev. Los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom kom zoo hauv tsev hauv tsev. Khaws tag nrho koj cov khoom siv hauv ib qho chaw kom koj paub tseeb tias lawv nyob qhov twg thaum koj xav tau.

Cov khoom hauv qab no yog cov khoom siv yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem tau lawv feem ntau ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj lossis tsev loj.

Cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ris tsho hnav:

• Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag (Band-Aid lossis hom sib xws); ntau ntau thiab tsawg
• Aluminium ntiv tes ua kom tawg
• Elastic (ACE) daim ntaub qhwv rau qhwv dab teg, pob luj taws, hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib raug mob
• Daim npog qhov muag, ntaub qhwv thiab ntaub qhwv
• Looj lossis hnab looj tes tsis siv hnab looj tes txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob
• Sterile gauze pads, tsis yog lo (Adaptic-type, petrolatum lossis lwm yam) daim ntaub nyias nyias thiab cov nplais nplaum
• Daim duab peb sab qhwv rau qhwv kev raug mob thiab ua ib sab caj npab

Khoom siv rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev:

• Cov me nyuam mos xiav los yog cov qaib cov txwv baster nqus cov cuab yeej
• Kev siv pov tseg kom sai, kom muaj lub hnab ntim dej khov
• Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob
  
• Thawj-phau ntawv qhia
• Tshuaj ntxuav tes
• Looj lossis hnab looj tes tsis siv hnab looj tes txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob
• Txuag-A-Hniav cia cov khoom hauv cov tsam hniav tawg lossis tsoo; muaj rooj plaub taug kev thiab ntsev tov
• Sterile paj rwb khoom
• Sterile paj rwb-tipped swabs
• Cov koob txhaj tshuaj, khob tshuaj, lossis rab diav siv tshuaj rau ib qho tshuaj
• Tus ntsuas kub
• Tweezers, kom tshem tawm cov zuam thiab cov me me ua kom zoo nkauj

Tshuaj rau qhov txiav thiab raug mob:

• Antiseptic kev daws teeb meem lossis cov ntaub so hauv dej, xws li hydrogen peroxide, povidone-iodine, lossis chlorhexidine
• Tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob, xws li bacitracin, polysporin, lossis mupirocin
• Tsho iav muag, xws li kev sib chwv lens dej ntsev
• Calamine tshuaj pleev rau plev lossis tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw
• Cov tshuaj pleev Hydrocortisone, tshuaj pleev, lossis pleev tshuaj pleev rau khaus

Nco ntsoov kuaj koj cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua. Hloov cov khoom siv uas tau poob qis lossis tau tas sij hawm.

Lwm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug. Qhov no nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas koj xav kom siv sijhawm.

• Cov khoom pabcuam ua ntej

American Academy ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Kws Kho Mob lub vev xaib. Kuv xav tau dab tsi hauv kuv cov khoom pab ua ntej? familydoctor.org/what-do-i-need-in-my-first-aid-kit. Hloov kho lub Rau Hli 7, 2017. Nkag mus siv Lub Ob Hlis 14, 2019.

Auerbach PS. Cov khoom pabcuam ua ntej. Hauv: Auerbach PS, ed. Tshuaj Kho Mob rau Tawm Sab Nraud: Phau Ntawv Qhia Tseem Ceeb rau Kev Xub Pab Neeg Mob thiab Xwmtxheej CeevCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: 415-420.

American College ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob Kub Ceev lub vev xaib. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua ntej. www.emergencycareforyou.org/globalassets/ecy/media/pdf/acep-home-first-aid-kit-final.pdf. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 14, 2019.