Ncauj polyps

Nasal polyps yog qhov muag muag, lub ntsej muag zoo li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ob sab phlu lossis txhaws ntswg.

Txoj hlab ntswg hauv qhov ntswg tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm ob sab phlu ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis txoj hlab ntsha. Lawv feem ntau cog qhov twg cov pob qij txha nkag rau hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Cov polyps me me yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov polyps loj tuaj yeem thaiv koj txoj hlab ntshav lossis txoj hlab pa.

Nasal polyps tsis yog mob cancer. Lawv zoo li nce zuj zus vim yog ntev mus o thiab ua rau mob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua, mob hawb pob, lossis mob kis.

Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias vim li cas qee tus neeg thiaj li mob rau lub qhov ntswg polyps. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, koj yuav yog feem ntau ua rau mob polyps qhov ntswg:

• Cov tshuaj aspirin rhiab heev
• Hawb pob
• Ntev (mob ntev) mob sinus
• Cystic fibrosis
• Nyab nyab laj

Yog tias koj muaj polyps me me, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Yog tias polyps thaiv cov hlab qhov ntswg, ib qho kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Los ntswg
• Ruam txog ntswg
• Txooj
• Hnov zoo li koj lub qhov ntswg thaiv
• Ua rau tsis hnov ​​tsw
• Paiv saj
• Mob taub hau thiab mob yog tias koj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag mob o
• Qwj

Nrog polyps, koj yuav mloog zoo li koj ib txwm mob taub hau.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsum tau ua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg kom pom qhov txhij txhua ntawm polyps. Polyps zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo li lub txiv kab ntxwv daj hlob hauv qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.

Koj tuaj yeem tso duab CT scan ntawm koj qhov ua txhaum. Polyps yuav tshwm sim li cov pos huab. Cov polyps loj dua tuaj lawm tej qhov pob txha nyob sab hauv koj cov hlab ntshav.

Tshuaj muaj peev xwm pab txo cov tsos mob, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg polyps.

• Nasal steroid tshuaj txau ntsws polyps. Lawv pab tshem qhov ntswg txhaws qhov ntswg thiab los ntswg. Cov tsos mob rov qab yog tias kev kho mob nres.
• Corticosteroid ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau polyps me me, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov o thiab qhov ntswg txhaws. Cov nyhuv kav ntev li ob peb hlis feem ntau.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob polyps rov qab.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem kho tus mob sinus paug los ntawm kab mob. Lawv kho tsis tau tus mob polyps los yog qhov ntswg mob los ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm, lossis koj muaj polyps loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau phais lawv tshem tawm.

• Endoscopic sinus phais feem ntau siv los kho mob polyps. Nrog txoj kev ua no, koj tus kws kho mob siv ib txoj siv nyias, taws teeb nrog seev hauv qhov kawg. Lub raj xa tso rau hauv koj cov ntswg thiab cov kws kho mob tshem tawm cov polyps.
• Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem mus tsev nyob tib hnub.
• Qee zaum polyps rov qab los, txawm tias tom qab phais.

Kev tshem tawm polyps nrog kev phais mob feem ntau ua rau nws ua pa yooj yim los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Sij hawm dhau mus, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntswg polyps feem ntau rov qab los.

Kev hnov ​​tsw los sis saj tsis zoo ib txwm txhim kho tom qab kev kho mob nrog tshuaj los yog phais mob.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Ntshav
• Kab mob
• Polyps rov qab los tom qab kev kho mob

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog koj nquag ua pa nyuaj los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau polyps qhov ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg, tshuaj antihistamines, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov polyps uas thaiv koj txoj hlab pa. Cov kev kho mob tshiab xws li kev txhaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IGE yuav pab tiv thaiv polyps rov qab los.

Kho cov mob ua paug tamsid kuj tseem yuav pab tau thiab.

• Caj dab anatomy
• Ncauj polyps

Bachert C, Calus L, Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis thiab qhov ntswg polyps. Hauv: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, li al, eds. Middleton Allergy: Cov Hauv Paus Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2014: chaaj 43.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Ncauj polyps. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 406.

Murr AH. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob nrog lub qhov ntswg, mob siab, thiab mob pob ntseg. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 398.

Soler ZM, Smith TL. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab phais mob ntawm mob rhinosinusitis nrog thiab tsis muaj qhov ntswg polyps. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau & Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: tshooj 44.