Rubella

Rubella, tseem hu ua German measles, yog ib tus kabmob kis uas muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv.

Tus mob Rubella yog ib tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub muaj tus mob rubella kis mus rau tus menyuam uas tseem nyob hauv nws lub tsev menyuam.

Tus kabmob Rubella yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus kabmob uas kis tau los ntawm huab cua lossis sib chwv sib chwv.

Ib tug neeg uas mob qoob rubella yuav kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm tus txij li 1 lub lis piam uantej tawm tawm pob, mus txog rau 1 rau 2 asthiv tom qab tawm pob xoo.

Vim tias qhov mob qhua pias mob qhua pias qhua mob qhua pias (MMR) yog muab rau cov menyuam feem ntau, kab mob qhua maj tsawg dua tam sim no. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob qoob rubella. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhais tau tias koj lub cev tau txhim kho tiv thaiv tus kab mob qoob rubella.

Hauv qee tus neeg laus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Cov poj niam uas yuav xeeb tub thiab lwm tus neeg laus tuaj yeem tau txais koob tshuaj txhawb nqa.

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qoob rubella tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob no tau.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis tshua muaj tsos mob. Cov neeg laus yuav muaj mob ua npaws, mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob (ua tsis taus pa), thiab los ntswg uantej tawm pob. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob.

Lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Bruising (tsawg)
• Cov mob o ntawm lub qhov muag (bloodshot qhov muag)
• Mob los yog mob ua ke

Cov pa hauv qhov ntswg lossis caj pas yuav tau xa mus rau kev coj noj coj ua.

Yuav kuaj ntshav mus seb tus neeg puas muaj kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob rubella. Txhua tus pojniam uas cev xeeb tub yuav tsum mus kuaj ntshav no. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tsis zoo, lawv yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsis muaj kev kho tus kab mob no.

Noj tshuaj acetaminophen tuaj yeem pab txo kev ua npaws.

Kev kho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob qoob rubella mob tuaj yeem kho tau.

Tus qoob Rubella feem ntau yog mob mentsis.

Tom qab kis tau mob, tib neeg muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob mus tas lawv lub neej.

Teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tau hauv tus menyuam tseem tsis tau yug yog tias leej niam kis mob lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Kev nchuav menyuam lossis tseem muaj menyuam. Tus menyuam no tuaj yeem yug los los ntawm qhov tsis xws.

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Koj yog tus poj niam thaum lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam thiab tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qoob rubella
• Koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob tob hau, caj dab txhav, hnov ​​pob ntseg, lossis qhovmuag tsis pom kev lub sijhawm lossis tomqab kis mob rubella
• Koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (tshuaj tiv thaiv)

Muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab siv tau txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv tus kab mob qoob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua maj qhua pom zoo siv rau txhua tus menyuam. Nws ib txwm muaj rau thaum menyuam muaj 12 txog 15 hlis, tabsis qee zaum muab ntxov dua thaum kis mob. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob (tshuaj tiv thaiv) ib txwm tau txhaj rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo. MMR yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke uas tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mob pob khaus, thiab rubella.

Cov pojniam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug menyuam feem ntau tau kuaj ntshav seb lawv puas muaj tus kabmob rubella. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj zog, cov poj niam yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam hauv 28 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov uas tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog:

• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
• Txhua tus neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj corticosteroid, lossis siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob.

Kev ua kom zoo tshaj yog tsis pub txhaj tshuaj rau tus pojniam uas twb xeeb tub lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tau txhaj tshuaj, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos.

Peb hnub qhua pias; German qhua pias

• Rubella rau ntawm tus menyuam daim nraub qaum
• Rubella
• Tshuaj tua kabmob

Mason WH, Gans HA. Rubella. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 274.

Michaels MG, Williams JV. Kis tau cov kab mob. Hauv: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli thiab Davis 'Atlas Kev Kuaj Mob Rau Menyuam yausCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 13.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv tau pom zoo teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis qis dua - Tebchaws Asmeskas, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.