Xaiv rau lwm tus

Xaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov mob uas tus menyuam muaj peev xwm hais tau, tab sis mam li nco dheev tsis hais lus. Nws feem ntau ua rau hauv tsev kawm lossis chaw teeb tsa.

Muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5. Qhov ua rau, lossis ua rau, tsis paub. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov menyuam yaus uas tau tus mob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab thev taus. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus nrog xaiv kev tsis haum xeeb muaj qee yam kev ntshai heev (phobia).

Cov niam txiv feem ntau xav tias tus menyuam xaiv tsis xav hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij Feem ntau, tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais lus hauv qee qhov chaw.

Qee tus menyuam yaus uas muaj kev cuam tshuam muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm kev xaiv kev sib daj sib deev, kev txaj muag dhau los, lossis kev ntxhov siab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Txoj kev mob no tsis zoo ib yam li yog hloov ua lwm yam. Hauv kev xaiv rau ob hom kev hloov tus menyuam, tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag siab thiab hais tau, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus hauv qee lub chaw lossis ib puag ncig. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj qhov zoo ib txwm tsis hais lus.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Muaj peev xwm hais lus hauv tsev nrog tsev neeg
• Ntshai lossis txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas lawv tsis paub zoo
• Tsis muaj peev xwm hais tawm hauv qee qhov xwm txheej
• Txaj muag

Tus qauv no yuav tsum tau pom tsawg kawg 1 lub hlis kom pom kev xaiv xim. (Thawj lub hlis ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tsis suav, vim hais tias muaj kev txaj muag ntau lub sijhawm no.)

Tsis muaj ib qho sim rau cov kev xaiv uas tsis yog. Kev kuaj mob yog xyuas raws li tus neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob.

Cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws pab tswv yim yuav tsum xav txog cov teeb meem kev lis kev cai, xws li nyuam qhuav tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws tshiab thiab hais lwm hom lus. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis paub tseeb txog kev hais lus tshiab yuav tsis xav siv nws sab nraum chaw ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no tsis yog xaiv qhov yog.

Tus neeg cov keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau pom qee cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv kev xaiv mutism.

Kho cov kev xaiv uas tsis sib thooj muaj kev hloov cwj pwm. Tus menyuam tsev neeg thiab tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum koom nrog. Qee cov tshuaj uas kho kev ntxhov siab thiab kev lom zem phobia tau siv zoo thiab ua tiav.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab peev txheej los ntawm kev xaiv rau cov pab pawg neeg tsis paub tab.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qee tus yuav xav tau kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus rau kev txaj muag thiab kev txhawj xeeb hauv zej tsoom rau lub sijhawm thaum tseem hluas, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau neeg laus.

Xaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau cuam tshuam tus menyuam lub peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm lossis chaw haujlwm. Yog tias tsis kho, cov tsos mob yuav mob heev dua tuaj.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev xaiv yam tsis sib thooj, thiab nws cuam tshuam rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua si.

Bostic JQ, Tub Vaj Ntxwv JB, Buxton DC. Kev mob hlwb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas. Hauv: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Tsev Kho Mob Chaw Kho Mob Chaw Kho Mob Puas Siab NtswsCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 69.

Rosenberg DR, Chiriboga JA. Ntxhov siab vim kev ntshawv siab. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 38.

Simms MD. Kev tsim kho lus thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis meej. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.