Phonological tsis meej

Phonological tsis meej yog ib hom kev hais lus suab tsis meej. Kev hais lus suab tsis meej yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los ua lub suab ntawm cov lus kom raug. Hais lus suab tsis meej kuj suav nrog kev tsis meej, kev tsis meej, thiab lub suab tsis meej.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub suab tsis zoo siv tsis tau qee lossis tag nrho cov suab lus los tsim cov lus hais raws qhov xav tseg rau tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog.

Qhov kev tsis zoo no muaj ntau rau hauv tub.

Cov ua phonological cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis paub. Cov txheeb ze ze tau muaj teeb meem hais lus thiab hais lus.

Hauv tus menyuam yaus txhim kho cov qauv hais lus:

• Thaum muaj 3 xyoos, tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov lus uas menyuam hais yuav tsum to taub tus neeg txawv.
• Tus menyuam yuav tsum ua cov suab zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lossis 5 xyoos, tsuas yog muaj qee lub suab nkaus xwb l, s, r, v, z, ch, sh, thiab th.
• Lub suab nrov dua yuav tsis raug kiag li kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 lossis 8 xyoo.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm uas cov menyuam yaus ua yuam kev hais lus thaum lawv cov lus tsim.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub suab lus tsis meej hais ua ntu zus los hais lus tsis raug dhau lub hnub nyoog uas lawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg tsis siv.

Cov kev cai hais lus tsis raug lossis cov qauv tsis zoo suav nrog poob thawj lub suab qub lossis lub suab kawg ntawm txhua lo lus lossis hloov qee lub suab rau lwm tus.

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tawm lub suab tawm txawm tias lawv muaj peev xwm tawm lub suab tib lub sijhawm thaum nws tshwm sim hauv lwm lo lus lossis tsis muaj lub suab. Piv txwv li, tus menyuam yaus uas tso cov tsiaj ntawv kawg tuaj yeem hais "boo" rau "phau ntawv" thiab "pi" rau "npua", tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hais cov lus xws li "tus yuam sij" lossis "mus".

Cov kev txhaum ntawd ua rau lwm tus to taub tus menyuam tsis yooj yim. Tsuas yog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiaj li tuaj yeem nkag siab txog tus menyuam uas muaj lub suab hais lus tsis zoo ntau ntxiv.

Tus kws hais tawm lus hais tawm tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub suab tsis meej. Lawv yuav hais kom tus menyuam hais qee cov lus thiab tom qab ntawv siv ntawv twv ntawv xws li Arizona-4 (Arizona Articulation thiab Phonology Scale, kho plaub zaum 4).

Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas los pab txiav tawm cov kev tsis txaus siab uas tsis txuas nrog lub suab puas hlwb. Cov no suav nrog:

• Teeb meem kev txawj ntse (xws li kev xiam oob khab)
• Hnov hnov ​​lus tsis zoo
• Mob puas hlwb (xws li mob hlwb)
• Cov teebmeem ntawm lub cev (xws li daim tawv sab nraud)

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum nug cov lus nug, xws li muaj ntau tshaj ib hom lus lossis ib hom lus twg hauv tsev.

Cov foos me me ntawm cov kev tsis zoo no yuav ploj lawv tus kheej thaum hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.

Kev kho hais lus yuav pab tau ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim loj lossis hais lus tsis zoo uas yuav tsis ua kom zoo dua. Txoj kev kho yuav pab tau tus me nyuam tsim lub suab. Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov chaw tso tus nplaig lossis tsim daim di ncauj li cas thaum ua lub suab.

Qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog pib muaj qhov tsis meej thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas. Coob leej me nyuam yuav niaj hnub hais lus yuav luag lus.

Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem to taub txawm tias yog cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Hauv cov ntawv me, cov me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem kev nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud tsev neeg. Teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm (nyeem los sis sau ntawv) yuav tshwm sim vim yog.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj tus menyuam yog:

• Tseem nyuaj to taub thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
• Tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua qee lub suab kom txog thaum hnub nyoog 6 xyoo
• Tawm, hloov, lossis hloov qee lub suab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo
• Muaj teeb meem hais lus uas ua rau txaj muag

Kev Loj Hlob lub suab; Hais lus tsis meej; Hais lus tsis meej - suab

Carter RG, Feigelman S. Xyoo preschool. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 24.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental thiab thawj txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 48.

Simms MD. Kev tsim kho lus thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis meej. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

Trauner DA, Nass RD. Cov lus tsis meej. Hauv: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, li al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 53.