Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma yog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer (mob) rau cov leeg uas txuas nrog cov pob txha. Tus kabmob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus.

Rhabdomyosarcoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Cov chaw sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws yog lub taub hau lossis caj dab, qhov chaw tso zis lossis yug me nyuam, thiab caj npab los yog ceg.

Qhov ua rau mob rhabdomyosarcoma tseem tsis tau paub. Nws yog lub qog ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj nrog ntau pua tus neeg mob hauv ib xyoos hauv tebchaws Asmeskas.

Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj qee yam tsis xws ntawm lub hnub yug yog qhov muaj feem ntau dua. Qee tsev neeg muaj kev hloov pauv rau cov noob neeg uas muaj feem ntau dua. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau mob rhabdomyosarcoma tsis muaj qee yam tsis paub txog.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog pawg uas tuaj yeem lossis tsis hnov ​​mob.

Lwm cov tsos mob txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qog.

• Cov hlav nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas yuav ua rau los ntshav, congestion, nqos teeb meem, lossis teeb meem lub paj hlwb yog tias nthuav mus rau lub hlwb.
• Cov nqaij pob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yuav ua rau tsaj ntawm lub qhov muag, teeb meem nrog lub zeem muag, o ncig lub qhov muag, lossis mob.
• Cov qog ua pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​mob, hnov ​​pob ntseg, lossis o.
• Lub zais zis thiab lub qog ntawm lub paum yuav ua teeb meem pib tso zis los yog tso quav, lossis tswj tsis tau zis zoo.
• Cov nqaij hlav ua pob tuaj yeem ua rau mob qa mob, thiab tuaj yeem yuam kev qhov raug mob.

Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ncua vim tias tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim thiab vim tias cov qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm nrog kev raug mob tsis ntev los no. Kev paub thaum ntxov yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim tias tus kabmob no yuav kis tau sai.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Cov lus nug ntxaws yuav nug txog cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT scan ntawm lub hauv siab saib xyuas kev kis tus mob
• CT scan ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav
• Nqaij pob txha ua pob (yuav qhia tias mob khees xaws tau kis)
• Nqaij pob txha mos txhawm rau txhawm rau saib kev kis tus mob
• MRI scan ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav
• Tus txha caj qaum (caj pas sab nraud)

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab hom ntawm rhabdomyosarcoma.

Txawm siv hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, lossis ob qho tib si, yuav siv ua ntej lossis tom qab phais mob. Feem ntau, kev phais mob thiab hluav taws xob kho siv los kho tus thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub qog. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog siv los kho tus kab mob ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob thiab mob rov qab mob cancer. Ntau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob kom nquag plias tawm tsam rhabdomyosarcoma. Koj tus kws khomob yuav sib tham nrog koj.

Txoj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob tuaj yeem txo los ntawm kev koom nrog ib pab neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.

Nrog kev kho mob hnyav, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus nrog rhabdomyosarcoma muaj peev xwm muaj txoj sia nyob ntev. Kev kho kom zoo raws li hom qog ntshav, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab nws kis tau ntau npaum li cas.

Lwm yam mob cancer los sis kev kho nws muaj xws li:

• Teeb meem los ntawm cov kws khomob
• Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas kev phais tsis tau
• Kis ntawm tus kabmob (metastasis)

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob rhabdomyosarcoma.

Cov nqaij mos muag muag - rhabdomyosarcoma; Cov nqaij mos sarcoma; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma botryoides

Dome JS, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Spunt SL, Santana VM. Kev sib tw cov kabmob tawv nqaij. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 92.

Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Hauv: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, eds. Enzinger thiab Weiss Cov Tawv Nqa Cov Tawv NqaijCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 19.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob thaum me nyuam yaus rhabdomyosarcoma (PDQ) kev noj qab haus huv tshaj tawm. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-treatment-pdq. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 7, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 23, 2020.