Typhoid ua npaws

Tus mob typhoid fever yog ib tug mob uas ua rau raws plab thiab ua pob. Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Salmonella typhi (S typhi).

S typhi yog kis tau los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis huv, haus, lossis dej. Yog koj noj los yog haus ib yam dab tsi paug nrog cov kab mob, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Lawv mus rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav. Hauv cov ntshav, lawv taug kev mus rau koj lub qog ntshav, zais ntshav, nplooj siab, qe ntshav, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Qee tus neeg ua tus nqa cov tsheb S typhi thiab txuas ntxiv tso cov kab mob hauv lawv cov quav mus rau xyoo, kis tus kab mob.

Tus mob kub cev typhoid fever no tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws. Feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog coj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj tus mob typhoid fever no.

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov suav nrog ua npaws, qhov mob txawv, thiab mob plab. Kub taub hau siab (103 ° F, lossis 39.5 ° C) lossis siab dua thiab raws plab heev tshwm sim vim tias tus kabmob hnyav dua.

Qee tus neeg mob pob raws hu ua "sawv pob," uas yog cov pob liab liab me me ntawm lub plab thiab hauv siab.

Lwm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim suav nrog:

• Ntshav los tso quav
• Ua daus no
• Agitation, tsis meej pem, delirium, pom lossis hnov ​​tej yam uas tsis muaj (pom kev)
• Teeb meem them sai sai (mloog tsis txaus siab)
• Kab Ntsig
• Kev nkees heev
• Kev ua haujlwm qeeb, ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb, tsis muaj zog lub siab

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog cov tsos mob.

Ua tiav kev suav cov ntshav (CBC) yuav qhia tawm cov qe ntshav dawb.

Cov ntshav kab lis kev cai nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev kub taub hau tuaj yeem qhia pom S typhi cov kab mob.

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov mob no suav nrog:

• ELISA kev kuaj ntshav rau saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus mob S typhi cov kab mob
• Kev kawm tshuaj fluorescent antibody mus nrhiav cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshwj xeebS typhi cov kab mob
• Platelet suav (platelet suav yuav tsawg)
• Lub cev quav

Cov kua dej thiab electrolytes yuav muab tau IV (rau hauv leeg ntshav) los yog yuav kom koj haus dej nrog cov ntim hauv qhov electrolyte.

Tshuaj tua kabmob yog muab rau tua cov kab mob. Muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshawb xyuas cov lus pom zoo tam sim no ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau txhim kho hauv 2 rau 4 lub lim tiam nrog kev kho mob. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo nrog kev kho thaum ntxov, tab sis ua neeg pluag yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem rov qab yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau ua kom tiav txoj kev kho tus mob.

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem tsim muaj:

• Hemorrhage mob ntsig ntshav (los ntshav GI heev)
• Txoj hnyuv perforation
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm
• Mob ntsws hnoos qeev

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tej yam hauv qab no:

• Koj paub tias koj tau raug ib tug neeg uas mob kub cev
• Koj tau nyob thaj chaw uas muaj neeg mob typhoid fever thiab koj pib tshwm sim muaj mob kub cev
• Koj tau mob kub cev typhoid fever thiab cov tsos mob rov qab los
• Koj mob plab heev, tso zis kom tsawg, lossis lwm yam tsos mob tshiab

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom zoo rau taug kev nyob sab nraum Tebchaws Asmeskas mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kabmob kub cev. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg mob typhoid fever no - www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/index.html. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum nqa pob hluav taws xob hauv tsam koj muaj mob.

Thaum mus ncig, tsuas yog haus cov dej rhaub lossis hauv taub dej thiab noj zaub mov siav zoo. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej noj mov.

Kev kho dej, pov tseg pov tseg, thiab tiv thaiv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev ua paug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem. Nqa tus neeg mob typhoid yuav tsum tsis pub ua haujlwm lis cov neeg nqa zaub mov.

Enteric ua npaws

• Salmonella typhi muaj sia
• Digestive system plab hnyuv siab raum

Haines CF, Sears CL. Kab mob enteritis thiab proctocolitis. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob Qog: Kab Mob Rau Ib Tus Mob / Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas / TswjCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 110.

Harris JB, Ryan ET. Enteric fever thiab lwm yam ua rau kub taub hau thiab mob plab. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Cov Kab Mob Kis, Hloov Kho TshiabCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 102.