Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 12 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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ib tshuaj ntau cev zoo heev 0305731715
Daim Duab: ib tshuaj ntau cev zoo heev 0305731715

Cov qib potassium ntau yog teeb meem uas qhov ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav siab dua li ib txwm. Lub npe tshuaj kho mob ntawm tus mob no yog hyperkalemia.

Poov tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau lub hlwb ua hauj lwm zoo. Koj tau txais poov tshuaj los ntawm cov khoom noj. Lub raum tshem cov poov tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov zis tawm kom muaj qhov sib luag zoo ntawm cov ntxhia no hauv lub cev.

Yog tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov poov tshuaj kom tsawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, poov tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim tsa hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no buildup kuj tuaj yeem yog vim:

  • Kab mob Addison - Kab mob uas cov qog adrenal ua tsis txaus cov tshuaj hormones, txo qis raum qhov muaj peev xwm tshem cov poov tshuaj tawm hauv lub cev
  • Kev kub nyhiab hla ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev
  • Qee yam ntshav siab poob qis cov tshuaj, feem ntau feem ntau angiotensin-hloov enzyme (ACE) inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg thiab lwm lub hlwb los ntawm qee cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev, haus cawv, ua kom qaug dab peg, phais mob, tsoo kev raug mob thiab ntog, tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis qee yam mob
  • Kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau cov qe ntshav tawg (hemolytic anemia)
  • Kev los ntshav hnyav los ntawm lub plab lossis cov hnyuv
  • Kev noj cov poov tshuaj ntxiv, xws li ntsev hloov khoom noj lossis ntxiv tshuaj
  • Lub pob hlav

Feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob nrog qib siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj. Thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav suav nrog:


  • Xeev siab los ntuav
  • Ua pa nyuaj
  • Qeeb, tsis muaj zog, los yog cov mem tes tsis tu ncua
  • Kev mob hauv siab
  • Cov lus cuav
  • Kev poob siab ceev ceev, thaum lub plawv dhia qeeb heev los sis nres

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Cov ntshav poov tshuaj theem

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav poov tshuaj ntau ntau thiab kuaj ntshav lub raum tsis so yog tias koj:

  • Tau noj tshuaj ntxiv poov tshuaj
  • Mob raum (ntev) mob raum
  • Noj tshuaj los kho kab mob plawv lossis ntshav siab
  • Siv ntsev hloov chaw

Koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob ti tes ti taw yog tias koj cov poov tshuaj qib siab heev, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov cim phom sij, xws li kev hloov pauv hauv koj ECG.

Kev khomob kub ntxhov yuav suav nrog:

  • Cov tshuaj calcium muab rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav (IV) txhawm rau kho cov leeg nqaij thiab lub siab ntawm cov qib potassium
  • Cov piam thaj thiab insulin muab rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav (IV) kom pab cov poov tshuaj qis ntau txaus ntev los kho qhov ua rau
  • Raum raum lim yog koj lub raum tsis zoo
  • Cov tshuaj uas pab tshem cov poov tshuaj los ntawm cov hnyuv ua ntej nws yuav nqus
  • Sodium bicarbonate yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm acidosis
  • Qee cov tshuaj siv dej (diuretics) uas nce ntxiv los ntawm cov poov tshuaj los ntawm koj ob lub raum

Hloov pauv ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj tuaj yeem pab ob leeg tiv thaiv thiab kho cov qib poov tshuaj potassium. Koj yuav raug hais kom:


  • Txwv lossis zam kom tsis txhob muaj asparagus, avocados, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav lossis kua ntses suv, lub caij ntuj no taub, taub dag, thiab zaub ntsuab
  • Txwv lossis zam cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv, nectarines, kiwifruit, raisins, lossis lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, tsawb, cantaloupe, zib ntab, prunes, thiab nectarines
  • Txwv lossis tsis txhob noj ntsev ntau yog tias koj hais kom koj noj ntsev tsawg

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov cov tshuaj hauv qab no rau koj cov tshuaj:

  • Txo lossis txiav cov khoom noj cov poov tshuaj
  • Nres lossis hloov cov koob tshuaj uas koj noj, xws li tshuaj mob plawv thiab ntshav siab
  • Noj ib hom dej haus tshuaj kom txo cov poov tshuaj thiab kua dej ntau ntau yog tias koj muaj mob raum

Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum noj koj cov tshuaj:

  • TSIS TXHOB txiav los yog pib noj tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob
  • Noj koj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm
  • Qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam tshuaj, vitamins, lossis lwm yam tshuaj koj noj

Yog tias qhov ua rau paub, xws li muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau dhau rau hauv cov zaub mov, kev saib xyuas pom tau zoo thaum qhov teeb meem kho tau. Nyob rau ntawm cov mob loj lossis cov muaj qhov pheej hmoo cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua, cov poov tshuaj siab yuav rov muaj dua.


Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Lub plawv cia li nres tus ntaus (mob plawv)
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Raum tsis ua haujlwm

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj ntuav, tawv muag, tsis muaj zog, lossis ua pa nyuaj, lossis yog tias koj noj poov tshuaj potassium thiab muaj cov pa roj ntau ntau.

Hyperkalemia; Poov tshuaj - siab; Ntshav cov ntshav siab

  • Kuaj ntshav

Pem Roob DB. Kev ua kom tsis haum cov poov tshuaj sib npaug. Hauv: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner thiab Rector's RaumCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 18.

Seifter JL. Cov poov tshuaj tsis haum. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 109.

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