Varicose leeg

Varicose leeg muaj o tuaj, cev nqaij, thiab txhab leeg uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau liab lossis xiav hauv xim. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ceg, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Nquag, ib-txoj kev li qub xwb nyob rau hauv koj cov ceg leeg cov ntshav kom ntshav mus txog ntawm lub plawv. Thaum lub li qub tsis ua haujlwm zoo, lawv cia cov ntshav rov qab rau txoj leeg ntshav. Txoj leeg leeg ntshav los ntawm cov ntshav uas sib sau rau ntawd, uas ua rau cov leeg ntshav muaj ntshav.

Varicose leeg muaj ntau, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam ntau dua li txiv neej. Lawv tsis tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg feem coob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov leeg ntshaus zuj zus, cov teeb meem xws li mob caj dab thiab mob, ntshav txhaws, thiab tawv nqaij yuav hloov.

Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:

• Muaj hnub nyoog laus dua
• Ua poj niam (kev hloov pauv keeb menyuam los ntawm kev pub nkauj, cev xeeb tub, thiab lub cev ntas yuav tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg ntshav me me, thiab noj tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam lossis hloov tshuaj hormone yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo)
• Tau yug los nrog lub cev muaj qhov tsis zoo
• Kev pham
• Cev xeeb tub
• Keeb kwm ntawm ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv koj ob txhais ceg
• Sawv los yog zaum ntev ntev
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm varicose leeg

Cov tsos mob ntawm varicose leeg muaj xws li:

• Kev muaj puv ntoob, hnyav ncawv, mob, thiab qee zaum mob ntawm ceg
• Pom, leeg ntshav hlab ntshav
• Cov leeg me uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu ua veins kab laug sab.
• Tuav los sis plab hlaub cauj (feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj)
• Me me o ntawm ko taw lossis pob taws
• Khaus
• Nyob tsis tswm ceg cov tsos mob

Yog tias ntshav ntws los ntawm cov leeg mob heev dua, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Mob ceg o
• Ceg lossis calf mob tom qab zaum lossis sawv ntev ntev
• Daim tawv nqaij hloov xim ntawm cov ceg lossis pob taws
• Qhuav, khaus, tej tawv nqaij uas tau tawg yooj yim
• Cov tawv nqaij mob (kiav txhab) uas kho tsis yooj yim
• Thickening thiab tawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ob txhais ceg thiab pob taws (qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim dhau sijhawm)

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj ob txhais ceg txhawm rau nrhiav kev o, hloov xim tawv nqaij, lossis voos. Koj tus kws khomob tseem yuav:

• Txheeb xyuas cov ntshav ntws hauv cov leeg
• Muaj cai ua lwm yam teeb meem nrog ob txhais ceg (xws li ntshav txhaws)

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tias koj ua cov kauj ruam saib xyuas tus kheej hauv qab no los pab tswj cov leeg ntshav:

• Hnav nias thom khwm kom txo qhov o. Cov thom khwm no maj mam muab nyem koj ob txhais ceg kom ntshav nce mus rau hauv koj lub plawv.
• TSIS TXHOB zaum lossis sawv ntsug ntev ntev. Txawm hais tias txav koj ob sab ceg me ntsis yuav pab ua kom ntshav khiav zoo.
• Tsa koj ob sab ceg saum koj lub siab 3 lossis 4 zaug hauv ib hnub li 15 feeb toj ib zaug.
• Saib xyuas cov qhov txhab yog tias koj muaj qhov ncauj tawm lossis mob vais. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj li cas.
• Poob ceeb thawj yog tias koj rog dhau.
• Ua kom tawm dag zog ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj kom hnyav thiab pab ua kom ntshav nce siab. Taug kev lossis ua luam dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij qhuav lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, lub ntsej muag noo noo yuav pab tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev kho mob tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau cov teeb meem no tuaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pleev, pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tawm cov tshuaj pleev uas tuaj yeem pab tau.

Yog tias tsuas muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov leeg ntshav me, thiaj li siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

• Sclerotherapy. Ntsev dej los yog kua tshuaj yog tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Txoj leeg ua pa nyuaj thiab ploj mus.
• Phlebectomy. Kev phais me me yog tsim hauv txhais ceg ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug mob. Txoj hlab ntsha raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho kev txiav.
• Yog tias cov leeg ntshav loj dua, ntev dua, lossis dav dav ntawm txhais ceg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov txheej txheem siv cov laser lossis hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis chaw kho mob.

Varicose leeg mob yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Ua cov kauj ruam saib xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem pab txo qhov ua tiav thiab qhov mob, ua kom cov leeg ntshav tsis txhob mob ntxiv, thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem ntau ntxiv.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Varicose leeg mob mob.
• Lawv tau phem dua lossis tsis txhim kho nrog kev saib xyuas tus kheej, xws li hnav cov thom khwm nrawm lossis zam kev sawv lossis zaum ntev ntev.
• Koj cia li nce ib ce sai sai lossis mob ntxiv, kub ib ce, liab lossis ntawm txhais ceg.
• Koj tsim cov ceg mob uas tsis zoo.

Ntau yam txawv

• Varicose leeg - yuav tau nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas

• Varicose leeg

Freischlag JA, Heller JA. Mob ntshav dej Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 64.

Iafrati MD, ODDellell TF. Varicose leeg: kev kho mob phais. Hauv: Siavy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib thiab Kev Kho Mob EndovascularCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 154.

Sadek M, Kabnick LS. Varicose leeg: endovenous ablation thiab sclerotherapy. Hauv: Siavy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib thiab Kev Kho Mob EndovascularCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 155.