Lub hnub nyoog hais txog cov tsis hnov ​​lus

Hnub nyoog hnov ​​lus, los yog presbycusis, yog qhov tsis hnov ​​lus qeeb uas tshwm sim thaum tib neeg loj dua.

Cov plaub hau me me hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv pab koj hnov. Lawv khaws lub suab nrov thiab hloov lawv mus rau cov phiaj xwm uas lub paj hlwb txhais ua suab. Hnov puas hnov ​​tshwm sim thaum cov qe me me plaub hau puas ntsoog lossis tuag. Cov plaub hau plaub TSIS TSIS regrow, yog li feem ntau pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​mob los ntawm cov plaub hau cell puas yog mus tas li.

Kuj tsis muaj ib qho paub tias yuav ua kom muaj hnub nyoog hnov ​​lus zoo. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv uas tshwm sim thaum koj loj dua. Koj cov caj ces thiab suab nrov nrov (los ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj los yog ntaus pob ntseg mloog) tej zaum yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm loj.

Cov hauv qab no los pab txhawb rau kev hnov ​​lus raws lub hnub nyoog:

• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm (muaj hnub nyoog hnov ​​lus tsis zoo yuav khiav hauv tsev neeg)
• Rov ua dua rau lub suab nrov nrov
• Kev haus luam yeeb (cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo dua li cov tsis haus luam yeeb)
• Qee yam mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib
• Qee yam tshuaj, xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob rau cov mob cancer

Tsis hnov ​​lus feem ntau maj mam tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Nyuaj hnov ​​cov neeg ib ncig ntawm koj
• Nquag nug cov neeg rov ua lawv tus kheej
• Kev chim siab ntawm tsis taus hnov
• Muaj qee lub suab tsis zoo mloog
• Cov teeb meem tsis hnov ​​lus nyob rau thaj chaw nrov nrov
• Cov teeb meem qhia sib txawv qee lub suab, xws li "s" lossis "th"
• Nyuaj rau to taub cov neeg uas muaj lub suab siab dua
• Pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob presbycusis yuav zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce tag nrho. Qhov no pab nrhiav yog tias muaj teeb meem mob ua rau koj pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub twj paj nruag hu ua otoscope tuaj saib hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Qee zaum, earwax tuaj yeem thaiv pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab ua rau tsis hnov ​​lus.

Koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas thiab kws kho pob ntseg (kws kuaj pob ntseg). Kev ntsuas lub rooj sib hais yuav pab txiav txim siab li cas ntawm kev hnov ​​lus.

Nws tsis muaj txoj kev kho rau lub hnub nyoog hnov ​​lus zoo. Txoj kev kho yog tsom rau kev txhim kho koj li haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov hauv qab no tej zaum yuav pab tau:

• Hnov lus hnov
• Xov tooj siv amplifiers thiab lwm cov khoom siv pabcuam
• Cov lus piav (rau cov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo)
• Kev hais lus nyeem (nyeem ntawm ncauj thiab siv qhov muag pom los pab sib txuas lus)
• Kev cochlear cog hniav no tej zaum yuav pom zoo rau cov neeg tsis hnov ​​lus. Kev phais mob tiav yog muab tso rau qhov cog hniav. Kev cog hniav tso cai rau tus neeg kom tshawb nrhiav cov suab nrov dua thiab nrog kev xyaum muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg to taub kev hais lus, tab sis nws tsis zoo li hnov ​​lub suab.

Hnub nyoog hnov ​​lus feem ntau hnov ​​qeeb zuj zus. Qhov kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo yuav rov ua tsis tau thiab yuav ua rau lag ntseg tau.

Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus zoo yuav ua rau koj tsis xav tawm hauv tsev. Nrhiav kev pab ntawm koj tus kws khomob thiab tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg kom tsis txhob raug rho tawm. Kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem tswj tau kom koj tuaj yeem txuas lub neej puv npo thiab nquag.

Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si lub cev (tsis hnov ​​lub tswb hluav taws) thiab teeb meem kev xav (sib cais).

Kev hnov ​​lus yuav ua rau lag ntseg lag ntseg.

Kev hnov ​​lus yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim qhov ua rau muaj xws li siv quav ciab ntau nyob rau hauv pob ntseg lossis phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kom koj mus kuaj pob ntseg.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj qhov hloov sai ntawm koj pob ntseg lossis hnov ​​lus zoo nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, xws li:

• Mob taub hau
• Lub zeem muag hloov
• Kiv taub hau

Tsis hnov ​​lus - muaj hnub nyoog txog; Presbycusis

• Pob ntseg anatomy

Emmett SD, Seshamani M. Otolaryngology hauv cov neeg laus. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 16.

Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Neuro-otology: kuaj mob thiab tswj cov neuro-otological cuam tshuam. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 46.

Weinstein B. Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Hauv: Sau HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Txog Tshuaj Geriatric thiab GerontologyCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 96.