Ua tsis taus pa tuav sau

Qee tus menyuam yaus ua pa txawv txav. Qhov no yog qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm kev ua pa uas tsis nyob hauv tus me nyuam txoj cai.

Cov menyuam mos txij li 2 hli txog rau 2 xyoos tuaj yeem pib ua pa txawv txav. Qee tus menyuam yaus raug tus mob hnyav heev.

Cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua pa ntxhias thaum lawv teb rau:

• Ntshai
• Mob
• Kev raug mob
• Raug poob ntsej muag lossis tawm tsam

Kev ua pa ntxaum ntxhw muaj ntau rau cov menyuam yaus nrog:

• Tej yam muaj raws caj ces, xws li mob Riley-Day syndrome lossis Rett syndrome
• Iron tsis muaj zog
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua pa txawv txawv (niam txiv yuav muaj cov hnoos zoo sib xws thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus)

Kev ua pa tuav ntau tus me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam npau taws lossis xav tsis thoob. Tus me nyuam ua qhov pa tawm me me, tso tawm, thiab tsis ua pa. Tus menyuam lub paj hlwb qeeb qeeb ntawm lub plawv dhia lossis ua pa ib zaug luv. Kev ua pa kom tsis txhob xav tias yog ua txhaum los ntawm qhov tawm tsam, txawm hais tias feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev npau taws. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Xiav lossis tawv nqaij daj
• Kev quaj, ces tsis ua pa
• Poob lossis poob ntawm kev ceev faj (tsis nco qab lawm)
• Jerky movements (luv, qaug dab peg zoo li taw)

Ua tsis taus pa ib txwm pib tom qab ib ntus ntawm kev tsis nco qab lawm. Ua ntej tus me nyuam cov xim zoo tuaj thaum ua pa. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis tsuas yog qee zaus.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog tus me nyuam li keeb kwm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua tau los xyuas seb puas muaj cov hlau tsis txaus.

Lwm yam kev xeem uas yuav muaj xws li:

• ECG los kuaj xyuas lub plawv
• EEG txhawm rau txhawm rau chua leeg

Tsis tas yuav kho li cas. Tab sis cov hlau rau tee los sis tshuaj noj yog tias tus me nyuam muaj hlau tsis txaus.

Nqus tau tuav pa tuaj yeem ua qhov txaus ntshai rau niam txiv. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau kuaj pom ua pa los ntawm kev hnoos pa, ua raws li hauv qab no:

• Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb uas lawv yuav tsis vau lossis raug mob.
• Tso ib daim ntaub txias txias rau ntawm koj tus menyuam lub hauv pliaj thaum lub sij hawm sau kom luv.
• Tom qab tus sau hais, sim ua siab tus. Zam kev muab ntau dhau kev saib xyuas rau tus menyuam, vim qhov no tuaj yeem txhawb tus cwj pwm uas coj mus rau qhov txawv.
• Zam zam rau cov xwm txheej uas ua rau tus me nyuam npau taws. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov hnoos qeev.
• Tsis quav ntsej txog kev tuav pa ua tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau koj tus menyuam tsis muaj zog. Tsis quav ntsej cov tsiaj sau nyob hauv tib txoj kev uas koj tsis quav ntsej lub ntsej muag npau taws.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus dhia tawm lawv tus pa mus txog thaum lawv muaj 4 txog 8 xyoo.

Cov menyuam yaus uas qaug dab peg thaum tuav siav yuav tsis muaj feem ntau ua rau qaug dab peg.

Hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam yog:

• Koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam tab tom tuav pa
• Koj tus minyuam kev ua pa tuav tau zoo zuj zus los yog nquag dua

Hu 911 lossis koj tus lej kub ceev yog tias:

• Koj tus menyuam tsis ua pa lossis ua pa nyuaj
• Koj tus me nyuam muaj mob chua leeg ntev tshaj 1 feeb

Mikati MA, Obeid HLI. Tej yam kev mob uas yog chua leeg. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chau 612.

Roddy SM. Ua pa hnoos li no thiab tuav tus mob qaug dab peg. Hauv: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, li al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 85.