Cov tshuaj insulin thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj - khaws cia thiab kev nyab xeeb

Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj insulin, koj yuav tsum paub txog yuav khaws cov insulin li cas thiaj li ua rau nws cov hwj chim (tsis nres). Kev muab cov tshuaj tso tseg kom ruaj ntseg yuav pab tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj los ntawm kev raug mob.

INSULIN CIA

Cov tshuaj insulin yog rhiab rau qhov kub thiab lub teeb. Tshav ntuj thiab kub dhau heev lossis kub dhau lawm yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav tswj ntshav qabzib. Kev ntim khoom kom zoo yuav ua rau cov tshuaj insulin nyob ruaj khov.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom khaws cov insulin uas koj siv tam sim no nyob rau ntawm chav sov. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia dav dav rau khaws cov tshuaj insulin. Nco ntsoov ua raws cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj insulin.

• Lub khw qhib cov tshuaj insulin lossis lub taub dej lossis cov npiv los yog cov npiv ntawm qhov chaw sov li ntawm 59 ° F txog 86 ° F (15 ° C txog 30 ° C).
• Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov insulin feem ntau qhib hauv chav sov ntev txog 28 hnub.
• Khaws cov tshuaj insulin kom deb ntawm qhov kub thiab ncaj qha (tsis txhob cia nws nyob ntawm koj lub windowsill lossis ntawm lub dashboard hauv koj lub tsheb).
• Pov tseg cov tshuaj insulin tom qab 28 hnub txij li hnub qhib.

Txhua lub hwj tsis tau qhib yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv tub yees.

• Muab cov tshuaj insulin uas tsis tau qhib tso rau hauv tub yees rau hauv qhov kub li ntawm 36 ° F mus rau 46 ° F (2 ° C txog 8 ° C).
• Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj insulin khov (qee qhov insulin tuaj yeem khov nyob tom qab ntawm lub tub yees). Tsis txhob siv cov insulin uas tau khov.
• Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj insulin kom txog thaum hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov ntawv sau. Qhov no tuaj yeem nce txog ib xyoos (raws li sau los ntawm cov khw).
• Nco ntsoov xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ua ntej siv cov tshuaj insulin.

Rau cov tshuaj insulin, cov lus pom zoo suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj insulin tshem tawm ntawm nws cov vial qub (rau kev siv twj tso kua mis) yuav tsum tau siv li ntawm 2 lub lis piam thiab muab pov tseg tom qab ntawd.
• Cov tshuaj Insulin khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw pov dej lossis txoj kev sib txig ntawm ib lub twj tso kua mis insulin yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tom qab 48 teev, txawm tias nws yog khaws cia rau ntawm qhov kub kom zoo.
• Muab cov tshuaj insulin pov tseg yog tias qhov cia cia siab tshaj 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

TES SAB HAUV

Ua ntej siv cov insulin (vials lossis cartridges), ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv.
• Muab cov tshuaj insulin los ntawm dov lub ntsej muag ntawm koj xib teg.
• Tsis txhob co lub thawv ntim nrog vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cua npuas.
• Cov roj hmab nres rau ntawm cov vials uas siv ntau yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog tus cawv cawv ua ntej txhua qhov kev siv. So rau 5 feeb. Cia cua qhuav yam tsis muaj cua ntawm lub nres.
  

Ua ntej siv, kos cov insulin kom paub tseeb tias nws. Tsis txhob siv yog tias cov tshuaj insulin yog:

• Dhau ntawm nws hnub tas sij hawm
• Tsis meej, txiav tawm, los yog pos huab (Nco ntsoov tias qee yam insulin [NPH lossis N] yuav tsum muaj huab tom qab koj sib xyaw nws)
• Crystallized lossis muaj cov qog me me lossis qee yam haujlwm
• Khov khov
• Vaub kauv
• Tsw ntxhiab tsw phem
• Cov roj hmab nres tso nws kom qhuav thiab tawg

HLOOV THIAB PEN TSWV YIM ZOO

Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog tsim rau kev siv ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj kom txuag nqi thiab txo cov pov tseg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj seb nws puas zoo rau koj. Tsis txhob siv yog tias:

• Koj muaj qhov txhab txhab ntawm koj txhais tes
• Koj muaj feem ntau yuav kis tus kab mob
• Koj mob

Yog tias koj rov qab siv lub raj tshuaj, ua raws cov lus qhia no:

• Rov ua txoj siv tau tom qab siv txhua txhua.
• Nco ntsoov tias rab koob nphav tau tsuas yog cov insulin thiab koj cov tawv nqaij huv si.
• Tsis txhob sib dhos.
• Khaws cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau qhov chaw sov.
• Siv cawv haus kom ntxuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj yuav tshem cov xim uas pab kom tus koob txhaj tshuaj kom yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

SYRINGE LOS YOG PEN TSWV YIM YEEJ TSIS POM ZOO

Kev nyab xeeb pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj los yog cwj mem koob yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab tiv thaiv lwm tus ntawm kev raug mob lossis kis mob. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog kom muaj lub thawv me me 'ntse' hauv koj lub tsev, tsheb, hnab lossis hnab ev khoom. Muaj ntau qhov chaw kom tau txais cov thawv no (saib hauv qab).

Muab rab koob pov tseg tom qab siv tas. Yog tias koj rov qab siv rab koob, koj yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg yog tias cov koob:

• Yog npub los yog khoov
• Kov txhua yam uas tsis yog huv tawv nqaij lossis cov tshuaj insulin

Nws muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau koob txhaj tshuaj raws nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Muab cov khoom tso cia pov tseg lossis chaw pov tseg hauv tsev uas tsim nyog muab pov tseg
• Cov kev pabcuam khaws khib nyiab tshwj xeeb
• Cov kev pabcuam xa ntawv rov qab
• Cov khoom siv raug rhuav tshem hauv tsev

Koj tuaj yeem hu koj lub chaw pov tseg lossis pej xeem chav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom pom cov kev zoo tshaj plaws rau pov tseg cov tshuaj txho. Lossis saib ntawm US Food and Drug Administration lub vev xaib Kev Nyab Xeeb Siv Sharps - www.fda.gov/medical-devices/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel for more cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau qhov twg pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv koj thaj chaw.

Nov yog qee qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj:

• Koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv rab koob clipping. Tsis txhob siv txiab lossis lwm yam piv txwv.
• Rov qhia cov koob uas tsis tau muab rhuav pov tseg.
• Tso cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob rau hauv 'ntse' cov thawv pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem tau cov no hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov tuam txhab muag tshuaj kho mob, lossis online. Nrog koj lub chaw muag khoom lag luam tham seb cov nqi puas pab them nqi.
• Yog tias cov chaw ntim khoom ntse tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub taub dej hnyav los tiv thaiv cov yas hwj (tsis meej) nrog lub hau ntswj. Siv xab npus ntxhua khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo. Nco ntsoov sau npe rau lub thawv li 'khib nyiab pov tseg.'
• Ua raws li koj lub zej zog cov lus qhia hauv zos rau pov tseg cov khib nyiab pov tseg.
• Tsis txhob muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj tso rau hauv cov thoob roj lossis coj mus pov tseg hauv thoob khib nyiab.
• Tsis txhob muab rab koob xaim lossis ib rab koob tso rau hauv chav dej.

Mob ntshav qab zib - cov tshuaj insulin cia

American Diabetes Association lub vev xaib. Cov tshuaj insulin cia thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-storage-and-syringe-safety. Nkag mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 2020.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua rau tshem tawm ntawm rab koob siv thiab lwm yam ntse. www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/homehealthandconsumer/consumerproducts/sharps/ucm263240.htm. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 30, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 2020.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Siv kev nyab xeeb (koob thiab koob txhaj tshuaj) hauv tsev, tom haujlwm thiab mus ncig. www.fda.gov/medical-dev/consumer-products/safely-using-sharps-needles-and-syringes-home-work-and-travel. Hloov tshiab Lub Yim Hli 30, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 2020.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog insulin cia thiab hloov ntawm cov khoom lag luam thaum muaj xwm ceev. www.fda.gov/drugs/emergency-preparedness-drugs/information-regarding-insulin-storage-and-switching-between-products-emergency. Hloov kho Cuaj hlis 19, 2017. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 2020.