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Hnub Kev Tsim: 5 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
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Preeclampsia & eclampsia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Daim Duab: Preeclampsia & eclampsia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Preeclampsia yog ntshav siab thiab cov tsos mob siab lossis lub raum puas uas tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab 20 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum muaj tsawg, preeclampsia kuj yuav tshwm sim rau tus poj niam tom qab xa tus menyuam tas, feem ntau tsis dhau 48 teev. Qhov no hu ua kev xeeb menyuam tom qab yug menyuam tas.

Vim li cas tiag tiag ntawm preeclampsia tsis paub. Nws tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 3% mus rau 7% ntawm txhua qhov kev xeeb tub. Tus mob yog xav tau pib hauv lub txiaj ntsig. Qhov tseeb uas yuav ua rau preeclampsia tsim muaj:

  • Autoimmune ntshawv siab
  • Cov hlab ntsha teeb meem
  • Koj cov khoom noj kom yuag
  • Koj caj ces

Yam txaus ntshai rau tus mob muaj xws li:

  • Thawj cev xeeb tub
  • Yav dhau los keeb kwm ntawm preeclampsia
  • Ntau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub (menyuam ntxaib lossis ntau dua)
  • Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm preeclampsia
  • Kev pham
  • Raug hnub nyoog laus dua 35 xyoos
  • Ua Neeg American Ruam
  • Keeb kwm muaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, lossis mob raum
  • Keeb kwm ntawm cov mob qog

Feem ntau, cov poj niam uas muaj preeclampsia tsis hnov ​​mob li cas.


Cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • O rau tes thiab ntsej muag lossis muag (o)
  • Qhov hnyav nce sai dua li 1 mus rau 2 hnub lossis ntau dua 2 phaus (0.9 kg) ib lub lim tiam

Nco tseg: Qee qhov o ntawm ko taw thiab pob taws yuav pom tias ib txwm muaj thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia loj muaj xws li:

  • Mob taub hau uas tsis ploj mus los yog ua kom dhau mus.
  • Teeb meem ua pa.
  • Plab mob rau sab xis, hauv qab ntawm tus tav. Qhov mob kuj tseem yuav hnov ​​hauv xub pwg sab xis, thiab tuaj yeem hnov ​​mob kub siab, mob plab, mob lub plab, lossis ncaws los ntawm tus menyuam.
  • Tsis tso zis ntau zaus.
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav (ib yam kev txhawj xeeb txaus ntshai).
  • Lub zeem muag hloov, suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev ib ntus, pom kev nyem lub teeb lossis lub ntsej muag, hnov ​​qhov muag pom kev, thiab pom kev plooj plooj.
  • Xav tsaus muag lossis tsaus muag.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Qhov no yuav qhia:

  • Ntshav siab, feem ntau siab dua 140/90 hli Hg
  • O o ntawm tes thiab lub ntsej muag
  • Qhov hnyav nce

Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis yuav ua tiav. Qhov no yuav qhia:


  • Protein hauv cov zis (proteinuria)
  • Ntau dua-dua-li daim siab cov enzymes
  • Platelet suav tsawg
  • Muaj ntshav siab tshaj-dua li ib txwm muaj creatinine hauv koj cov ntshav
  • Txhawb nqa uric acid qib

Kuj yuav ua rau:

  • Saib seb koj cov ntshav txhaws npaum li cas
  • Saib xyuas tus menyuam kev noj qab haus huv

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub, kev kuaj mob tsis ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam kev sim yuav pab koj tus kws khomob txiav txim siab saib koj tus menyuam puas yuav tsum xa menyuam sai.

Cov poj niam uas tau muaj ntshav siab thaum pib lawv lub cev xeeb tub, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum nce siab qhov ntshav siab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo rau lwm cov cim ntawm preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia feem ntau daws teeb meem tom qab yug tus me nyuam thiab tus me nyuam xa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyob ntev lossis txawm pib tom qab xa khoom.

Feem ntau, ntawm 37 asthiv, koj tus menyuam tau tsim txaus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv sab nraum lub tsev menyuam.

Vim li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom koj tus menyuam raug xa tawm kom thiaj li ua rau preeclampsia tsis mob ntxiv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj los pab ua kom mob plab, lossis koj xav tau C-section.


Yog koj tus menyuam tseem tsis tau loj hlob thiab koj muaj preeclampsia me, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau hauv tsev kom txog thaum koj tus menyuam loj tiav lawm. Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo:

  • Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam tau zoo.
  • Tshuaj noj kom txo koj cov ntshav siab (qee zaum).
  • Qhov hnyav ntawm preeclampsia tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo taug qab.

Ua kom tiav cov chaw pw tsis pom zoo.

Qee zaum, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus kab mob preeclampsia tau nkag hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no tso cai rau pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv saib xyuas tus menyuam thiab leej niam ntau dua.

Kev khomob hauv tsev khomob suav nrog:

  • Saib xyuas ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam
  • Tshuaj noj txhawm rau tswj ntshav siab thiab tiv thaiv qaug dab peg thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj steroid rau kev xeeb tub nyob hauv 34 lub lis piam xeeb tub los pab kho kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsws

Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txuas ntxiv lub sij hawm uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los yug koj tus menyuam, uas yog:

  • Koj nyob ze li cas rau koj hnub txog sijhawm.
  • Qhov loj heev ntawm preeclampsia. Preeclampsia muaj ntau yam mob nyhav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus niam.
  • Zoo npaum li cas tus menyuam nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam.

Yuav tsum muab tus me nyuam tawm yog tias muaj cov cim preeclampsia hnyav. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Qhov ntsuam xyuas qhia pom tias koj tus menyuam tsis loj hlob zoo lossis tsis tau txais ntshav thiab pa oxygen txaus.
  • Tus lej hauv qab ntawm koj cov ntshav siab yog siab dua 110 hli Hg lossis ntau dua 100 hli Hg tsis tu ncua dhau 24-teev.
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
  • Mob taub hau heev.
  • Mob hauv plab hauv plab (plab).
  • Qaug dab peg lossis hloov pauv kev xav ua haujlwm (dab noj hnub).
  • Ua kua hauv lub cev ntawm lub ntsws.
  • HELLP syndrome (tsis tshua muaj).
  • Platelet tsawg tsawg los yog los ntshav.
  • Kev tso zis kom tsawg, cov protein ntau nyob hauv cov zis, thiab lwm yam qhia tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov paib thiab cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia feem ntau ploj mus tsis dhau 6 lub lis piam tom qab xa khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ntshav siab qee zaum mob heev ntxiv thawj ob peb hnub tom qab yug menyuam. Koj tseem pheej hmoo ntawm preeclampsia txog li 6 lub lis piam tom qab xa khoom. Lub sijhawm tomqab yug menyuam tas no muaj feem ntau ua rau tuag. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm preeclampsia, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj muaj preeclampsia, koj yog tus yuav muaj nws ntau dua thaum uas cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, nws tsis loj dua li thawj zaug.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub ntau dua ib zaug cev xeeb tub, koj yuav muaj ntshav siab ntau thaum koj loj dua.

Tsis tshua muaj tab sis muaj mob hnyav tam sim ntawd rau leej niam muaj xws li:

  • Los ntshav teeb meem
  • Qaug dab peg (dab noj)
  • Kev mob plab me nyuam
  • Kev txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm tus me nyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam ua ntej tus me nyuam yug
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm daim siab
  • Mob stroke
  • Tuag (tsis tshua muaj)

Muaj keeb kwm ntawm preeclampsia ua rau tus poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov teeb meem yav tom ntej xws li:

  • Kab mob plawv
  • Mob ntshav qab zib
  • Mob raum
  • Mob ntshav siab ntev

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob preeclampsia thaum koj cev xeeb tub lossis tom qab yug menyuam.

Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev tseeb los tiv thaiv kom txhob preeclampsia.

  • Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo loj los ntawm preeclampsia, lawv yuav hais tias koj pib noj cov tshuaj aspirin (81 mg) txhua hnub nyob rau thawj lub hlis thib ib lossis thaum ntxov ntawm lub hlis thib ob ntawm koj lub cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, TSIS TXHOB pib menyuam tshuaj aspirin tshwj tsis yog koj tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
  • Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj cov calcium tsis txaus, lawv yuav qhia koj kom noj tshuaj calcium txhua hnub.
  • Nws tsis muaj lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau preeclampsia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum pib saib xyuas ua ntej thiab ua ntxiv los ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam.

Toxemia; Kev xeeb tub los ntawm kev mob ntshav siab (PIH); Gestational hypertension; Ntshav siab - preeclampsia

  • Preeclampsia

American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist; Kev Ua Rog Txoj Kev Mob Ntshav nyob rau hauv muaj menyuam hauv plab. Kub siab hauv cev xeeb tub. Tshaj Tawm ntawm American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist 'Task Force ntawm Kev Ntshav Hluav Taws Xob hauv Cev xeeb tub. Obstet GynecolCov. 2013; 122 (5): 1122-1131. PMID: 24150027 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150027/.

Harper LM, Tita A, Karumanchi SA. Cev xeeb tub ntsig txog ntshav tawg. Hauv: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Nyiaj RM, eds. Kev Tsim Nyog thiab Resnik Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Leej Niam: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev UaCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 48.

Sibai BM. Preeclampsia thiab kub siab kev ntshawv siab. Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, li al, eds. Gabbe's Obtetrics: Li Qub thiab Teeb Meem Ua Xeeb TubCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 38.

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