Lichen yoojx chronicus

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) yog tawv nqaij ua rau mob los ntawm khaus thiab khawb.

Tej zaum LSC yuav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj:

• Cov tawv nqaij ua xua
• Eczema (mob atopic dermatitis)
• Psoriasis
• Kev ntshai, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam kev xav

Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus.

LSC ua rau khawb, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau khaus ntau dua. Nws feem ntau ua raws cov qauv no:

• Nws yuav pib thaum muaj dab tsi rub, khaus, lossis khawb tawv nqaij, xws li khaub ncaws.
• Tus neeg pib txhuam los yog khawb qhov chaw khaus. Kev khawb khawb tas li (feem ntau thaum pw) ua rau daim tawv nqaij tuab.
• Cov tawv nqaij ua khaus tuab, thiab qhov no ua rau khawb ntau dua. Qhov no ces ua rau ntau dua cov tawv nqaij tuab.
• Cov tawv nqaij yuav dhau los ua cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab xim av ntawm thaj chaw muaj mob.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ua ntev (mob), mob heev, thiab uas ntxiv nrog kev ntxhov siab
• Cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj rau cov tawv nqaij
• Cov chaw nyoos ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Ntxim
• Cov tawv nqaij mob, thaj, lossis cov quav hniav nrog cov npoo ntse thiab cov tawv nqaij tawv, nyob ntawm pob luj taws, dab teg, sab nraum qab ntawm caj dab, qhov quav, lub qhov quav, sab caj npab, ncej puab, sab ceg qis, sab hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug, thiab lub luj tshib sab hauv.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav saib koj cov tawv nqaij thiab nug seb koj puas tau khav thiab khaus thaum yav tas los. Yuav tso ib qho nqaij ntawm qhov nqaij mus kuaj kom paub meej hais tias qhov mob ntawd.

Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog txo qhov khaus.

Koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij:

• Looj lossis pleev tshuaj pleev rau thaj chaw txhawm rau txhawm rau khaus thiab khaus
• Tshuaj loog
• Tev ointments muaj salicylic acid, lactic acid, lossis urea rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij tuab

Koj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws uas moisturize, npog, thiab tiv thaiv thaj chaw. Cov no tuaj yeem siv nrog lossis tsis muaj tshuaj pleev cream. Lawv tshuav nyob hauv qhov chaw rau ib lim piam lossis ntau dua toj ib zaug. Hnav cov hnab looj tes paj rwb thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tawv nqaij los ntawm khawb.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau khaus thiab kev ntxhov siab koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj los ntawm qhov ncauj, xws li:

• Cov tshuaj antihistamines
• Lwm yam tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj uas tswj hwm khaus lossis mob

Cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem raug txhaj ncaj qha rau thaj chaw tawv nqaij kom txo qhov khaus thiab khaus.

Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab ntsws thiab tshuaj tom tsev tus mob yog tias ua rau koj khaus khaus. Lwm yam kev ntsuas suav nrog:

• Kev tawm tswv yim los pab koj kom paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsis txhob khawb
• Kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab
• Kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov kho

Koj tuaj yeem tswj LSC los ntawm kev txo qhov khaus thiab tswj kos. Tus mob yuav rov qab lossis txav mus rau thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij.

Cov teeb meem ntawm LSC tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Cov kab mob thiab fungal kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev hloov mus tas li ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij
• Daim caws pliav tas mus li

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Cov tsos mob mob heev dua
• Koj tsim cov tsos mob tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog cov cim ntawm kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li mob, liab, tso tawm ntawm thaj chaw, lossis ua npaws

LSC; Neurodermatitis circumscripta

• Lichen simplex chronicus ntawm pob luj taws
• Lichen yoojx chronicus
• Lichen yoojx chronicus nyob tom qab

Habif TP. Cov kab mob eczema thiab mob tes qhuav. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 3.

Renzi M, Sommer LL, Baker DJ. Lichen yoojx chronicus. Hauv: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Kho Kom ZooCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018: chap 137.

Zug KA. Eczema. Hauv: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, eds. Daim tawv nqaij mob: Kev kuaj mob thiab khoCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 2.