Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav rau menyuam yaus - ncua sijhawm ntev

Cov kev kho mob cancer niaj hnub no pab kho cov menyuam muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho no tseem yuav tuaj yeem tsim kev muaj mob rau tom qab. Cov no yog hu ua "cov teebmeem lig."

Kev mob lig yog kev kho mob uas tshwm sim ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Kev lig dhau los yuav cuam tshuam ib lossis ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov teebmeem yuav ua tau mob sib khuav mus rau qhov hnyav.

Txawm hais tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj mob lig sijhawm nyob ntawm hom mob cancer thiab cov kev kho koj tus menyuam muaj. Kev paub txog koj tus menyuam qhov yuav muaj feem ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pab koj taug qab nrog cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj xyuas qee yam teeb meem thaum ntxov.

Qee yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav kom lub hlwb zoo. Qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis pom thaum kho, tab sis vim tus menyuam lub cev loj tuaj, kev hloov pauv ntawm tes lossis kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj uas siv rau kev siv tshuaj thiab lub zog siab tau siv rau hauv kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem hloov lossis ncua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb. Kev siv hluav taws xob kho kom zoo ntxiv ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob mus sij hawm ntev dua li kev siv tshuaj kho mob.

Thaum muaj kev phais mob cancer, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm kev loj hlob lossis ua haujlwm ntawm ib yam khoom hauv nruab nrog cev.

Pab neeg tu koj tus menyuam yuav los tsim ib txoj kev kho kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lub hlwb kom ntau li ntau tau.

Txhua tus menyuam nyias txawv nyias. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tau txais cov nyhuv lig yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li:

• Kev noj qab haus huv rau menyuam yaus ua ntej mob cancer
• Menyuam lub hnub nyoog thaum kho
• Kuaj hluav taws xob kho thiab dab tsi lub cev lub cev tau txais hluav taws xob
• Kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab siv tag nrho cov tshuaj
• Yuav kho tus mob ntev npaum li cas
• Hom kev kho mob cancer thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub cev koom nrog
• Keeb kwm ntawm menyuam yaus (qee tus menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub txog kev kho mob)

Muaj ntau yam kev mob lig uas yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb mob cancer nyob qhov twg thiab hom kev kho dab tsi ua tiav. Cov kev mob tshwm sim lig yuav paub tau raws li kev kho mob tus me nyuam. Ntau cov teebmeem muaj peev xwm tswj tau. Hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm qee qhov kev cuam tshuam tom qab lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cev. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog cov npe ua tiav thiab tsis cuam tshuam txhua yam yuav siv tau rau tus menyuam nyob ntawm cov kev khomob tshwj xeeb.

Hlwb:

• Kev Kawm
• Nco
• Saib xyuas
• Lus
• Kev coj cwj pwm thiab teeb meem ntawm lub siab
• Mob chua leeg, mob taub hau

Pob ntseg:

• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
• Pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg
• Kiv taub hau

Ob lub qhov muag:

• Cov teeb meem tsis pom kev
• Qhuav lossis lub qhov muag qhuav
• Hnov mus rau lub teeb
• Kev chim siab
• Drooping daim tawv muag
• Tawv muag qog hlav

Lub ntsws:

• Kab mob
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Pheej hnoos
• Teeb meem ua pa
• Mob ntsws cancer

Ncauj:

• Cov hniav me lossis ploj lawm
• Kev pheej hmoo rau kab noj hniav
• Cov hniav rhiab
• Ncua kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav

Lwm cov kev cuam tshuam dhau los yuav suav nrog:

• Lub cev nqaij lossis pob txha tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas xav tau kev kho mob. Nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas tus menyuam yaus taug kev lossis khiav lossis ua rau pob txha lossis mob leeg, tsis muaj zog lossis txhav.
• Cov qog thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum uas ua rau cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog cov thyroid caj pas hauv lub caj dab thiab pituitary caj pas hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev loj hlob tom qab, metabolism, nkauj tiav nraug, fertility, thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
• Lub plawv lub suab sib dhos lossis lub luag haujlwm yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm qee qhov kev kho mob.
• Qhov nce me me ntawm qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kabmob tshiab tom qab lub neej.

Feem ntau ntawm cov teebmeem saum toj no yog lub cev. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub sij hawm ntev kev xav zoo li. Kev daws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ntxiv, los yog kev txhawj xeeb uas mob tuaj yeem mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev nyuaj nyob mus ib sim.

Ntau yam tshwm sim tom qab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem tswj hwm lossis kho tau.

Muaj qee yam uas koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua los pab tiv thaiv lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab nrhiav teeb meem thaum ntxov xws li:

• Noj zaub mov zoo
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb
• Ib ce muaj zog tas li
• Tswj qhov hnyav
• Muaj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj, nrog rau lub siab thiab lub ntsws

Saib xyuas rau cov kev cuam tshuam lig yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas koj tus menyuam rau ntau xyoo. Cov Me Nyuam Oncology Pab Pawg (COG) tsim cov lus qhia rau kev taug qab mus sij hawm ntev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas uas muaj mob cancer. Nug koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam txog cov lus qhia. Ua raws li cov theem no:

• Teem lub sijhawm mus kuaj ib ce thiab kuaj.
• Sau cia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev kho koj tus menyuam.
• Luam ib daim qauv ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv khomob.
• Khaws ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm koj cov pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.
• Nug koj tus menyuam tus kws khomob txog cov teebmeem uas koj tus menyuam yuav xav ua thaum kawg yog saib raws li cov kev khomob.
• Qhia cov ncauj lus txog tus kabmob nrog cov kws khomob yav tom ntej.

Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tas li ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los ntawm kev rov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv.

Kev mob kheesxaws thaum yau - teebmeem tom qab

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Kev mob lig vim kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thaum yau. www.cancer.org/treatment/childrenandcancer/whenyourchildhascancer/children-diagnosed-with-cancer-late-ees muaj cuam tshuam-paj-tog-tias. Hloov kho Cuaj hlis 18, 2017. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Kaum Hli 7, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Cov menyuam uas muaj mob cancer: Ib phau ntawv qhia rau cov niam txiv. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/children-with-cancer.pdf. Hloov kho Cuaj Hlis 2015. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 7, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev mob lig ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav rau menyuam yaus (PDQ) - kev tshaj lij kho mob. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/late-effects-hp-pdq#section/all. Hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 7, 2020.

Vrooman L, Diller L, Kenney LB. Kev mob kheesxaws thaum yau. Hauv: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Saib AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. Nathan thiab Oski's Hematology thiab Oncology ntawm Menyuam Mos thiab Menyuam MosCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 72.

• Mob Cancer rau Cov Menyuam