Ntshauv

Ntshauv yog ib co kab me me uas nyob ntawm daim tawv npog ntawm koj lub taub hau (tawv taub hau). Muaj ntshauv tej plaub muag thiab plaub muag.

Ntshauv sib kis tau los ntawm sib ze nrog lwm tus neeg.

Ntshauv kis tau plaub hau saum taub hau. Cov qe me me ntawm cov plaub hau zoo li flakes ntawm dandruff. Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob flaking tawm cov tawv taub hau, lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Cov kab ntshauv nyob tau ntev li 30 hnub rau ib tug tib neeg. Lawv cov qe tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau dua 2 asthiv.

Ntshauv kis tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 3 txog 11 xyoos. Cov kab ntshauv tau ntau dua nyob rau tej thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob coob, txhoj puab heev.

Koj tuaj yeem kis tau ntshauv yog tias:

• Koj tau nyob ze tus neeg muaj ntshauv.
• Koj kov cov khaub ncaws lossis pam vov tus neeg muaj ntshauv.
• Koj faib cov kaus mom, phuam da dej, txhuam, los yog zuag ntawm ib tus neeg muaj ntshauv.

Muaj cov ntshauv tau ua rau khaus heev tab sis tsis ua rau muaj mob loj. Tsis zoo li cov ntshauv ntawm lub cev, cov ntshauv ib txwm tsis muaj lossis kis kabmob.

Muaj taub hau tsis yog txhais tau tias tus neeg tsis huv thiab tsis muaj kev sib deev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshauv nrog:

• Heev khaus heev rau saum tawv taub hau
• Cov pob me me, cov pob liab liab ntawm sab tawv taub hau, caj dab, thiab xub pwg (cov pob tuaj yeem ua tawv thiab daig)
• Cov plaub me me dawb (qe, lossis qe ntshauv) rau hauv qab ntawm txhua plaub plaub hau uas nyuaj tu

Ntshauv yuav pom nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum saib kom zoo. Siv hnab looj tes pov tseg thiab saib tus neeg lub taub hau hauv qab lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Nruab hnub lossis lub hnub ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws hauv koj lub tsev thaum nruab hnub nrig hnub ua haujlwm zoo. Lub iav tsom iav tuaj yeem pab tau.

Txhawm rau nrhiav lub taub hau muaj ntshauv:

• Faib cov plaub hau txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau saum tawv taub hau hauv cov ntu me me.
• Ua rau kuaj cov tawv taub hau thiab plaub hau kom txav ntshauv thiab qe.
• Saib lub taub hau tag nrho tib txoj kev.
• Saib kom ze rau sab saum toj ntawm caj dab thiab pob ntseg (thaj chaw tshaj plaws rau cov qe).

Ob tug menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd yog pom pom muaj ntshauv lossis qe.

Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj 1% permethrin (Nix) feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no tom khw tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Yog tias cov khoom no tsis ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau koj kom noj tshuaj zoo dua. Siv cov tshuaj raws nraim li qhia. Siv lawv ntau zaus lossis tsis yog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau:

• Yaug thiab qhuav cov plaub hau.
• Siv tshuaj rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau.
• Tos li 10 feeb, tom qab ntawd yaug tawm mus.
• Saib rau cov ntshauv thiab cov qe ntshauv ntxiv hauv 8 txog 12 teev.
• Yog tias koj pom muaj ntshauv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej lwm yam kev kho.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntshauv tshem tawm (cov qe ntshauv) kom cov tuv txhob rov qab los.

Kom tshem tau qe ntshauv:

• Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov nits kom yooj yim rau tshem tawm. Qee cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov "kua nplaum" uas ua rau cov qe ntshauv ua rau cov plaub hau.
• Tshem tawm cov qe nrog nit zuag. Ua ntej ua qhov no, txhuam cov txiv roj roj hauv cov plaub hau los yog khiav cov hlau zuag los ntawm beeswax. Qhov no pab ua rau cov qe ntshauv kom yooj yim rau tshem tawm.
• Cov hlau sib txuas nrog cov hniav zoo yog muaj zog dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua li cov yas nit com. Cov hlau zuag no yooj yim dua rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj lossis hauv Is Taws Nem.
• Zuag tshuaj rau cov qe ntshauv dua li 7 txog 10 hnub.

Thaum kho cov ntshauv, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw hauv dej kub nrog xab npum. Qhov no tseem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau lwm tus rau lwm tus lub sijhawm luv luv thaum muaj ntshauv tsuas ciaj taus tib neeg lub cev.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog cov neeg uas koom tej txaj chaw pw lossis khaub ncaws nrog tus neeg muaj ntshauv tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua zoo rau.

Feem ntau, cov ntshauv raug tua nrog kev kho mob kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshauv yuav rov qab los yog tias koj tsis tau muab tshem ntawm lawv ntawm qhov chaw.

Qee tus neeg yuav kis mob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm khawb. Cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem pab ua kom khaus yooj yim.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj tseem muaj tsos mob tom qab kho mob hauv tsev.
• Koj txhim kho thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab, muag muag, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus kab mob.

Ib co kev ua los tiv thaiv cov ntshauv yog:

• Tsis txhob sib txhuam cov plaub hau, zuag ntsis plaub hau, tej plaub hau, ntoo mom, pam vov, phuam da dej, lossis khaub ncaws nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshauv.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ntshauv, nco ntsoov saib cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw zov menyuam. Ntau qhov chaw tsis pub cov menyuam muaj tus mob nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum lawv raug ntshauv.
• Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj cov cai kom paub tseeb tias ib puag ncig yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshauv. Kev ntxuav tu cov ntaub pua plag thiab lwm qhov chaw feem ntau pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob txhua hom, suav nrog tus ntshauv.

Pediculosis capitis - mob ntshauv; Xuas xyoob - plaub hau muaj ntshauv

• Ntshauv
• Nit ntawm tib neeg cov plaub hau
• Lub taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm qe
• Taub hau, txiv neej
• Lub taub hau pojniam - poj niam
• Taub hau mob taub hau - tawv taub hau
• Cov ntshauv, plaub hau - qe ntshauv hauv plaub hau nrog zoo-ze

Burkhart CN, Burkhart GG, Morrell DS. Kev raug mob. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 84.

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Parasitic infestations, plev, thiab tom. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrew Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Tawv Qhab Kuaj Kho MobCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

Seifert SA, Dart R, Dawb J. Envenomation, tom, thiab plev. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 104.