Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratosis yog ib qho me me, ntxhib, tsa thaj tsam ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Feem ntau cheeb tsam no tau raug tshav ntawm lub hnub ntev ntev.

Qee qhov actinic keratoses tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hom mob qog nqaij hlav.

Actinic keratosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub ci.

Koj muaj feem ntau los txhim kho nws yog tias koj:

• Muaj cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, qhov muag xiav lossis ntsuab, lossis plaub hau daj lossis liab
• Tau muaj lub raum lossis lwm yam khoom hauv nruab nrog cev
• Noj tshuaj uas ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau
• Siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau txhua hnub hauv lub hnub (piv txwv, yog koj ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov)
• Tau muaj ntau yam duab tshav ntuj thaum ntxov hauv lub neej
• Puas laus dua

Actinic keratosis feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, tawv taub hau, qaum tes, hauv siab, lossis qhov chaw uas feem ntau nyob hauv lub hnub.

• Cov tawv nqaij pib hloov raws li tiaj thiab tej thaj chaw. Lawv feem ntau muaj xim dawb los yog daj ua ntsej nyob rau sab saum toj.
• Cov kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog grey, liab, liab, lossis xim tib yam li koj cov tawv nqaij. Tom qab, lawv yuav dhau los ua nyuaj thiab zoo nkauj-zoo li los yog gritty thiab ntxhib.
• Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav yooj yim hnov ​​dua li pom.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij los kuaj xyuas tus mob no. Yuav kuaj ib qho nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij seb puas yog mob cancer.

Qee qhov actinic keratoses ua kab mob nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kom koj tus kws kho mob saib tag nrho cov tawv nqaij kom sai li sai tau thaum koj pom lawv. Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj tias yuav kho lawv li cas.

Kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm:

• Hlawv (hluav taws xob ua khoom siv hluav taws xob)
• Txheem tawm lub qhov txhab thiab siv hluav taws xob tua kom tua cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav (hu ua curettage thiab electrodesiccation)
• Txiav cov qog ua tawm thiab siv stitches tso cov tawv nqaij rov ua ke (hu ua excision)
• Cia kom khov (kev kho kom sov, uas khov thiab tua cov hlwb)

Yog tias koj muaj ntau cov kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom:

• Qhov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua kev yees duab kho
• Tshuaj peels
• Cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij, xws li 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) thiab imiquimod

Tsawg tsawg tus ntawm cov tawv nqaij kev loj hlob tig mus ua squamous cell carcinoma.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom lossis hnov ​​zoo li tawv nqaij lossis tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj lwm yam tawv nqaij hloov.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo rau actinic keratosis thiab mob qog nqaij daim tawv yog kawm paub tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab duab tshav tiv thaiv UV.

Yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo qis rau koj lub hnub ci muaj xws li:

• Hnav khaub ncaws xws li cov kaus mom, lub tsho ntev, tiab ntev, lossis ris.
• Sim ua kom tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum nruab hnub, thaum ultraviolet lub teeb muaj zog ntau.
• Siv cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav ntuj zoo, zoo dua nrog qhov ntsuas hnub los tiv thaiv hnub (SPF) ntawm tsawg kawg 30. Xaiv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub sab uas thaiv ob qho UVA thiab UVB teeb.
• Tso tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav ntuj ua ntej tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, thiab rov pleev dua - tsawg kawg txhua 2 teev nyob rau thaum tshav ntuj.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ib xyoos puag ncig, suav nrog thaum lub caij ntuj no.
• Tsis txhob teeb lub hnub, txaj ziab khaub ncaws, thiab cov khw txiav plaub hau.

Lwm yam uas yuav tsum paub txog lub hnub ci:

• Kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj yuav muaj zog nyob rau hauv lossis ze rau cov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, xws li dej, xuab zeb, daus, pob zeb, thiab thaj chaw pleev xim dawb.
• Hnub ci yog qhov ntau dua thaum pib lub caij sov.
• Cov tawv nqaij kub sai dua ntawm qhov chaw siab dua.

Hnub ci keratosis; Lub hnub hloov vim tawv nqaij hloov pauv - keratosis; Keratosis - actinic (hnub ci); Daim tawv nqaij mob - actinic keratosis

• Actinic keratosis ntawm caj npab
• Actinic keratosis - ze-up
• Actinic keratosis ntawm caj npab
• Actinic keratosis rau saum tawv taub hau
• Actinic keratosis - pob ntseg

Koom Haum American ntawm Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Dermatology Actinic keratosis: kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob. www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/actinic-keratosis-tojsiab. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 12, 2021. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 22, 2021.

Dinulos JGH. Cov nqaij tawv ua pob khaus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Hauv: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif Qhov Chaw Kho Mob Dermatology. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 21.

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Pigmentation. Hauv: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Kev Pom Kev: Daim Duab Lus Xim Xim. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 42.

Soyer HP, Rigel DS, McMeniman E. Actinic keratosis, cell cell carcinoma, thiab squamous cell carcinoma. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsug. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 108.