Tshuaj yeeb dej caw - amphetamines

Amphetamines yog tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kev cai lossis tsis raug cai. Lawv yog kev cai lij choj thaum lawv tau tsim los ntawm kws kho mob thiab siv los kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li kev rog dhau, narcolepsy, lossis saib xyuas kev cuam tshuam hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD). Siv cov tshuaj amphetamines tuaj yeem ua rau kev quav tshuaj lom.

Amphetamines tsis raug cai thaum lawv siv tsis siv tshuaj los ua kom tau siab lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, lawv muaj npe hu ua txoj kev, lossis kev lom zem ua si, thiab siv lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev quav tshuaj yeeb. Kab lus no piav qhia txog cov xov ntawm amphetamines no.

Nws muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov amphetamines. Cov sawv daws pom thiab qee cov lus lawv los lus yog:

• Amphetamine: goey, louee, nrawm, uppers, whiz
• Dextroamphetamine (ADHD tshuaj siv tsis raug cai): dexies, kiddie-ceev, pep ntsiav tshuaj, uppers; kev zoo nkauj dub (thaum ua ke nrog amphetamine)
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (siv lead ua qauv): lub hauv paus, siv lead ua, d-meth, nrawm, iav, dej khov, meth, ceev, whiz, ntshiab, siv quav ciab
• Methamphetamine (daim ntawv ua kua): tsov txaij cov ntshav, kua liab liab, ntshav ntshav, ntshav liab

Txhaum cai amphetamines tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom:

• Tshuaj thiab tsiav tshuaj
• Hmoov thiab muab tshuaj txhuam
• Ntiv
• Ua kua

Lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Nqos tau
• Dab laug mus rau cov pos hniav
• Nqus tau pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg (nqus)
• Txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav (tawm tsam)
• Haus Yeeb

Amphetamines yog cov tshuaj muaj zog. Lawv ua cov lus ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab lub cev txav tau sai dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj meej dua thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qee tus neeg siv cov tshuaj amphetamines los pab lawv tsaug zog ntawm txoj haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv rau kev sim. Lwm tus siv lawv los txhawb lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua kis las.

Amphetamines tseem ua rau lub hlwb tawm dopamine. Dopamine yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg uas koom nrog nrog kev xav, kev xav thiab txav mus los. Nws kuj tseem hu ua kev xav-zoo lub hlwb tshuaj. Kev siv cov tshuaj amphetamines tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo xws li:

• Kev xyiv fab (zoo siab, lossis "nyem" lossis "maj") thiab muaj tsawg dua kev txwv, zoo ib yam li kev haus cawv
• Zoo li yog koj txoj kev xav tsis meej
• Xav paub ntau dua ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev ntseeg tus kheej
• Xav nrog thiab sib tham nrog tib neeg (ntau dua kev ua neej)
• Muaj zog ntxiv

Sai npaum li cas koj xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm amphetamines nyob ntawm seb lawv siv:

• Haus luam yeeb lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (tawm tsam): Qhov cuam tshuam (qhov "maj nrawm") pib tam sim ntawd thiab yog khaus heev thiab kav ntev li ob peb feeb.
• Kev Tawm Tsho: Qhov cuam tshuam (qhov "siab") pib hauv 3 txog 5 feeb, tsis muaj zog ntau dua li haus luam yeeb lossis txhaj tshuaj, thiab li 15 mus rau 30 feeb.
• Nqa los ntawm qhov ncauj: Qhov cuam tshuam ("siab") pib hauv 15 txog 20 feeb thiab kav ntev dua kev haus luam yeeb, txhaj tshuaj, lossis hnia, nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas.

Amphetamines tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab ua rau:

• Qab los txo qis thiab poob phaus
• Teeb meem plawv xws li lub plawv dhia ceev, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, ntshav nce siab, thiab lub plawv nres
• Lub cev kub thiab lub cev ntws tawm
• Nco teeb meem xav kom meej meej, thiab mob stroke
• Tej teeb meem kev xav thiab kev xav xws li kev ua nruj ua tsiv lossis ua nruj ua tsiv, nyuaj siab thiab tua tus kheej
• Ua lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj peev xwm qhia qhov tseeb yog dab tsi
• Nyob tsis tswm thiab tshee hnyo
• Cov tawv nqaij mob
• Teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• Hniav lwj (meth qhov ncauj)
• Kev Tuag

Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog methamphetamine, muaj feem ntau yuav kis tus kabmob HIV thiab kab mob siab B thiab C. Qhov no tuaj yeem los ntawm kev sib koom siv koob uas siv nrog tus neeg muaj tus kabmob. Lossis, nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb vim tias kev siv tshuaj yeeb tuaj yeem tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm pheej hmoo.

Amphetamines tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thaum yug thaum cev xeeb tub. Thiab, txoj kev noj tshuaj tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum pub niam mis.

Koj feem ntau tsis quav tshuaj ntxiv rau cov tshuaj amphetamines thaum koj noj tshuaj kom haum rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev quav quav cawv tshwm sim thaum koj siv cov tshuaj amphetamines kom tau nce siab lossis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Kev quav txhais tau tias koj lub cev thiab lub siab yog nce rau yeeb tshuaj. Koj tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm koj txoj kev siv nws thiab koj xav tau nws los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.

Kev muaj yees tuaj yeem ua rau thev taus. Kev nkag siab txhais tau tias koj xav tau ntau dua thiab ntau dua ntawm cov tshuaj kom tau txais tib txoj kev xav zoo ib yam. Thiab yog tias koj sim txiav siv, koj lub siab thiab lub cev yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov no yog hu ua tshem tawm cov tsos mob, thiab yuav suav nrog:

• Lub zog hnyav rau cov tshuaj
• Muaj lub siab lub ntsws hloov ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab mus rau kev ntxhov siab mus rau qhov ntxhov siab
• Zoo nkaus li nkees tas hnub
• Tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo
• Pom lossis hnov ​​cov khoom uas tsis muaj (cov lus cuab no)
• Kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub cev yuav suav nrog mob taub hau, mob ib ce thiab mob ib ce, qab los noj mov, tsis tsaug zog zoo

Kev kho mob pib nrog paub tias muaj teeb meem. Thaum koj txiav txim siab koj xav ua qee yam txog kev siv koj cov tshuaj, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nrhiav kev pab thiab txhawb nqa.

Cov txheej txheem kho mob siv qhov kev hloov pauv cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tham (kho kev sib tham) Lub hom phiaj yog pab koj kom nkag siab koj tus cwj pwm thiab vim li cas koj siv amphetamines. Kev koom tes nrog tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg thaum muaj kev sib tham tswv yim tuaj yeem pab txhawb nqa koj thiab kom koj tsis txhob rov qab los siv (rov qab ua dua).

Yog tias koj muaj tsos mob hnyav tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv ib qho kev pab kho mob. Nyob ntawd, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem saib xyuas thaum koj rov zoo.

Lub sijhawm no, tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qis rau kev siv cov tshuaj amphetamines los ntawm kev thaiv lawv cov teebmeem. Tab sis, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj ntawd.

Thaum koj rov zoo, tsom rau cov hauv qab no los pab tiv thaiv kom rov huam dua:

• Kav tsij mus kho koj qhov chaw kho mob.
• Nrhiav cov haujlwm tshiab thiab cov hom phiaj los hloov cov uas cuam tshuam nrog koj siv yeeb tshuaj.
• Siv sijhawm ntau nrog tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg koj tau poob kov nrog thaum koj tau siv. Txiav txim siab tsis pom cov phooj ywg uas tseem siv.
• Kev tawm dag zog thiab noj zaub mov zoo.Kev saib xyuas koj lub cev pab nws ua kom zoo los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb. Koj yuav zoo siab ib yam nkaus.
• Zam kev tawm tuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov neeg koj siv tshuaj nrog. Lawv tuaj yeem ua chaw, khoom lossis cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav siv dua.

Cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab koj ntawm koj txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo xws li:

• Cov Koom Tes rau Cov Me Nyuam Tsis Pub Siv Yeeb Tshuaj - drugfree.org/
• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Rov Qab NTSE - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Narcotics Tsis qhia npe - www.na.org/

Koj txoj haujlwm pabcuam neeg ua haujlwm (EAP) kuj yog cov khoom siv zoo.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub tau quav cov tshuaj amphetamines thiab xav tau kev pab kom tsis txhob siv. Hu rau yog tias koj muaj qhov tsos mob tshem tawm uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb.

Cov quav yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai - amphetamines; Kev siv yeeb tshuaj - amphetamines; Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb - amphetamines

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Tshuaj yeeb dej cawv siv cov tshuaj tsis haum. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 50.

Koom haum National ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj lub vev xaib. Cov tshuaj txiav yeeb. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-methamphetamine. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2019. Nkag mus Lub Rau Hli 26, 2020.

Weiss RD. Tshuaj ntawm kev tsim txom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 31.

• Qws Tshuaj Yeeb
• Cov tshuaj txiav yeeb