E-luam yeeb thiab E-hookahs

Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob (e-luam yeeb), hluav taws xob hookahs (e-hookahs), thiab cov cwj mem vape tso cai rau tus neeg siv nqus cov pa uas yuav muaj cov nicotine nrog rau cov flavours, kuab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam tshuaj. E-luam yeeb thiab e-hookahs tuaj ntau hom, suav nrog cov luam yeeb, cov kav dej, cov npiv, USB khaub thuas, daim cartridges, thiab cov tso tsheb xa hluav taws xob, plhaub taum pauv, thiab qauv.

Muaj pov thawj tias qee cov khoom lag luam no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntsws thiab kev tuag.

Muaj ntau hom e-luam yeeb thiab e-hookahs. Feem ntau muaj cov roj teeb uas siv roj cua sov. Thaum koj nqus tau pa, lub taub rhaub dej thiab cua sov lub taub ntim kua rau hauv lub qhov cua. Lub taub hau yuav ntim cov nicotine lossis lwm yam qab lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Nws tseem muaj glycerol lossis propylene glycol (PEG), uas zoo li haus luam yeeb thaum koj tso pa tawm. Txhua lub thawv yuav siv tau ob peb zaug. Cartridges tuaj ntau yam qab.

E-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv kuj tseem yuav raug muag rau siv nrog tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) thiab cannabinoid (CBD) roj. THC yog cov khoom siv nrog tshuaj maj uas ua cov khoom lag luam "siab."

Cov neeg tsim cov lag luam ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab e-hookahs ua lag luam lawv cov khoom rau ntau txoj kev siv:

• Txhawm rau siv ua txoj hauv kev nyob nyab xeeb rau luam yeeb tshuaj luam yeeb. Cov tuam txhab tsim tawm hais tias lawv cov khoom tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov luam yeeb li niaj zaus. Lawv hais tias qhov no ua rau lawv cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg uas twb haus luam yeeb thiab tsis xav txiav luam yeeb.
• Txhawm rau "haus luam yeeb" yam tsis muaj yees. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab tuaj yeem xaiv cov laub ntawv uas tsis muaj cov luam yeeb, cov tshuaj muaj yees nyob hauv luam yeeb.
• Siv los ua ib yam khoom siv los pab koj txiav kev haus luam yeeb. Qee cov tuam txhab lag luam rout lawv cov khoom raws li txoj hauv kev txiav luam yeeb. Tseem muaj ntau txoj kev kawm ntxiv los ua pov thawj cov lus thov no.

E-luam yeeb tsis tau raug sim tag nrho. Yog li, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov no muaj tseeb.

Cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab e-hookahs.

Txog Lub Ob Hlis 2020, ze li 3,000 tus neeg tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim mob ntsws vim los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Qee tus neeg txawm tias tuag. Qhov kev sib kis no tau txuas rau THC-muaj cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas suav nrog kev noj tshuaj ntxiv vitamin e acetate. Vim li no, Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) thiab Asmeskas Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau tawm lus pom zoo li hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob siv THC muaj e-luam yeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav los ntawm kev siv (tsis yog khoom muag) qhov chaw xws li phooj ywg, tsev neeg, lossis tus kheej lossis tus tswv lag luam online.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam (THC lossis tsis-THC) uas muaj cov vitamins e acetate. Tsis txhob ntxiv ib qho dab tsi rau e-luam yeeb, vaping, lossis lwm yam khoom koj yuav, txawm tias los ntawm cov lag luam muag khoom.

Lwm cov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb suav nrog:

• Tsis muaj pov thawj pom tias qhov khoom lag luam no muaj kev nyab xeeb siv tau ntev ntev.
• Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam phom sij xws li hnyav hlau thiab cov tshuaj ua rau mob cancer.
• Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov luam yeeb hauv e-luam yeeb tsis muaj daim ntawv lo, yog li nws tsis meej yam nws nyob hauv.
• Nws tsis paub meej npaum li cas cov nicotine muaj nyob hauv txhua daim cartridge.
• Tsis paub meej tias cov cuab yeej no muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis siv tau los txiav luam yeeb. Lawv tsis pom zoo ua cov neeg txiav luam yeeb.
• Cov tsis haus luam yeeb yuav pib siv cov e-luam yeeb vim lawv ntseeg tias cov khoom siv no nyab xeeb.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij kuj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom no rau cov menyuam yaus.

• Cov khoom lag luam no yog cov neeg nyiam haus luam yeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
• Cov khoom no tau muag hauv flavors uas yuav rov hais dua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, xws li chocolate thiab ncuav qab zib tseem ceeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam muaj yees ntau nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus.
• Cov hluas uas siv cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem yuav haus luam yeeb ntau dua qub.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tawm txog e-luam yeeb los qhia tias lawv muaj kev phom sij. Txog thaum ntau dua tau paub txog lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev, FDA thiab Asmeskas Cancer Association nquahu kom meej meej cov cuab yeej no.

Yog tias koj tab tom sim txiav luam yeeb, koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog siv FDA pom zoo txiav kev haus luam yeeb. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nicotine pos hniav
• Lozenges
• Daim tawv muag tawv nqaij
• Ntsia cov tshuaj txau qhov ncauj ua pa

Yog koj xav tau kev pab txiav ntxiv, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Hluav taws xob cov luam yeeb; Hluav taws xob hookahs; Vaping; Vape cwjmem; Cov Qauv; Plhaub-Mods; Hluav taws xob cov nicotine xa hluav taws xob; Kev haus luam yeeb - luam yeeb hauv

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Kev tawm ntawm lub ntsws raug mob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv e-luam yeeb, lossis vaping, cov khoom lag luam. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 25, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 2020.

Gotts JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. Cov pa luam yeeb ua pa zoo li cas? BMJCov. 2019; 366: l5275. PMID: 31570493 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

Schier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, li al; CDC 2019 Kev Mob Ntsws Lub Siab Lub Pawg. Cov kab mob ntsws mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv hluav taws xob-luam yeeb-khoom siv - cov lus qhia ib ntus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly RepCov. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. PMID: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Lub ntsws raug mob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv vaping khoom. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injuries-associationted-use-vaping-products. Hloov kho 4/13/2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 2020.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Cov tshuab nqus pa, e-luam yeeb, thiab lwm qhov hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob tso kua hluav taws xob (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ Cov Khoom Siv Cov Khoom Pauv Cov Cheeb Tsam Ua Ntej /ucm456610.htm. Hloov kho Cuaj hlis 17, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 2020.

• E-Luam Yeeb