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Hnub Kev Tsim: 21 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
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Thrombocytopenia | Why Is My Platelet Count Low?
Daim Duab: Thrombocytopenia | Why Is My Platelet Count Low?

Thrombocytopenia yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas muaj cov platelets tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Platelets yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas pab ntshav txhaws. Qhov xwm txheej no qee zaum ua rau los ntshav tsis txaus.

Thrombocytopenia feem ntau muab faib ua 3 qhov loj ua rau platelets qis:

  1. Tsis muaj cov platelets txaus hauv cov hlwb pob txha
  2. Muaj ntau zuj zus ntawm cov platelets hauv cov hlab ntshav
  3. Kev tawg ntau ntxiv ntawm cov platelets hauv tus po lossis daim siab

Koj cov hlwb pob txha yuav tsis ua cov platelets txaus yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev mob hauv qab no:

  • Aplastic anemia (kev cuam tshuam uas ua rau cov hlwb pob txha tsis ua kom cov ntshav txaus)
  • Mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb pob txha, xws li mob txhab ntshav
  • Tus mob cirrhosis (mob siab)
  • Cov tshuaj folate
  • Cov kab mob hauv cov hlwb pob txha (muaj tsawg heev)
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome (pob txha tsis ua ntshav txaus los yog ua rau cov hlwb tsis zoo)
  • Vitamin B12 tsis muaj peev xwm

Kev siv qee yam tshuaj yuav tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov hlwb tsis tshua muaj pob hauv lub pob txha pob txha. Feem ntau cov piv txwv muaj xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob.


Cov kev mob hauv qab no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntawm cov platelets:

  • Kev puas tsuaj uas cov protein tswj ntshav txhaws tsis ua haujlwm, feem ntau mob thaum muaj mob hnyav (DIC)
  • Yeeb-tshuaj hle platelet tsawg
  • Loj spleen
  • Kev tsis txaus siab uas lub nruab zog tua cov ntshav platelets (ITP)
  • Kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau txhaws cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav me me, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws qis (TTP)

Koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Lossis koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li:

  • Los ntshav hauv qhov ncauj thiab cov pos hniav
  • Nqaij ntuag
  • Kab Ntsig
  • Cov xoo pob liab (taw qhov liab liab hu ua petechiae)

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov ua.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob. Cov kev xeem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua:

  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
  • Kev kuaj ntshav txhaws (PTT thiab PT)

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj tus mob no suav nrog pob txha plhaw lossis txha lwm qhov nqaij.


Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov ua kom muaj tus mob. Muaj qee kis, kev hloov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav yob tuaj yeem xav kom nres lossis tiv thaiv kom los ntshav.

Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam uas ua rau lub platelet tsawg tsawg.

Kev los ntshav hnyav (hemorrhage) yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb lossis lub plab zom mov.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau pom los ntshav yam tsis paub txog lossis doog ntshav.

Kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawm tej yam tshwj xeeb.

Tsawg platelet suav - thrombocytopenia

Abrams CS. Thrombocytopenia. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 163.

Arnold DM, Zeller MP, Smith JW, Nazy I. Cov kab mob ntawm platelet: tiv thaiv kabmob thrombocytopenia, neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, thiab posttransfusion purpura. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 131.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav platelet puas ntsoog, txo ntshav qab zib, lossis kho mob hlwb. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 132.


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