Iron tsis muaj zog
Kauj ntshav yog ib qho mob uas lub cev tsis muaj cov qe ntshav liab liab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov ntshav liab muab cov pa oxygen rau cov cev nqaij. Nws muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm hauv lub cev.
Kev txhab ntshav tsis muaj hlau txaus tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj cov hlau txaus. Cov hlau pab ua rau cov ntshav liab. Iron deficiency anemia yog qhov feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Cov ntshav liab coj cov pa oxygen rau lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov qe ntshav kom zoo ua hauv koj lub cev pob txha. Cov ntshav liab mus thoob koj lub cev txog 3 txog 4 hlis. Qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, xws li koj tus po, tshem cov qog ntshav qub.
Hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav liab. Yog tsis muaj cov hlau, cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau oxygen zoo. Koj lub cev ib txwm tau txais hlau los ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj. Nws kuj tseem rov siv hlau los ntawm ntshav liab.
Kev mob ntshav tsis muaj zog tshwm sim thaum koj lub khw muag khoom hlau poob qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias:
- Koj ua rau koj cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav ntau dua koj lub cev tuaj yeem hloov tau
- Koj lub cev tsis ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev nqus cov hlau
- Koj lub cev tuaj yeem nqus hlau, tab sis koj tsis tau noj zaub mov kom txaus uas muaj hlau
- Koj lub cev xav tau hlau ntau dua li ib txwm (xws li yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis)
Kev los ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlau poob. Cov ua kom los ntshav yog:
- Hnyav, ntev, lossis nquag coj khaub ncaws
- Mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hlab pas, plab, hnyuv, lossis hnyuv tws
- Txoj hlab pas ua pa ntau yam, feem ntau los ntawm kab mob ntsws
- Kev siv cov tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, lossis mob caj dab ntev ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov
- Peptic rwj kab mob
Lub cev yuav tsis nqus cov hlau txaus hauv koj cov zaub mov vim:
- Celiac mob
- Crohn kab mob
- Pais plab bypass phais
- Noj ntau yam tshuaj antacids lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tetracycline
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau txais cov hlau txaus hauv koj cov zaub mov yog tias:
- Koj yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij nruj
- Koj tsis noj cov khoom noj kom txaus cov hlau
Koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi yog tias tus mob ntshav liab tsawg.
Feem ntau, cov tsos mob yeej mob me ntsis thaum xub thawj thiab pib qeeb qeeb. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis nkees feem ntau ntau dua li ib txwm muaj, lossis nrog kev tawm dag zog
- Mob taub Hau
- Kiv taub hau
- Cov lus cuav
- Cov teeb meem kev xav ua haujlwm lossis kev xav
Raws li cov ntshav khov tau mob zuj zus, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Ntsia thawv
- Xiav cov xim xiav rau xim dawb ntawm lub qhov muag
- Ntshaw haus dej khov lossis lwm yam tsis yog khoom noj (pica)
- Lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab thaum koj sawv
- Tawv xim tawv nqaij
- Ua tsis taus pa
- Mob mob los yog tus nplaig kub
- Lub qhov ncauj mob txhab
- Kev tswj tsis tau txav ntawm ob txhais ceg (thaum pw tsaug zog)
- Cov plaub hau poob lawm
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob (cuam tshuam nrog los ntshav) uas ua rau cov ntshav tsis muaj zog txaus muaj xws li:
- Tsaus, quav-tso quav lossis ntshav hauv cov quav
- Cov ntshav los ntshav hnyav (poj niam)
- Qhov mob hauv plab sab saud (los ntawm qhov txhab)
- Poob phaus (hauv cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer)
Txhawm rau kuaj ntshav tsis muaj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj ntshav:
- Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav
- Reticulocyte suav
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov qib hlau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom:
- Kev siv xyoob ntoo hauv hlwb (yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis meej)
- Hlau khi muaj peev xwm (TIBC) hauv cov ntshav
- Ntshav dej ferritin
- Ntshav hlau theem
- Qib hepcidin qib (protein thiab regulator ntawm hlau hauv lub cev)
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas seb vim li cas (ntshav tsis txaus) ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj zog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom:
- Kev kuaj mob hnyuv
- Kev kuaj ntshav tsawg kawg
- Lub endoscopy
- Kev ntsuam xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaus pom muaj ntshav nyob hauv lub tso zis lossis tsev menyuam
Txoj kev kho yuav yog kev noj cov hlau ntxiv thiab noj zaub mov uas muaj hlau ntau.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau (feem ntau ferrous sulfate) txhim tsa cov khw muag khoom noj hlau hauv koj lub cev. Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas koj cov qib hlau ua ntej koj pib noj tshuaj pab.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj hlau los ntawm qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau noj nws los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav leeg (leeg ntshav) lossis los ntawm kev txhaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis yuav tsum noj cov hlau ntxiv vim tias feem ntau lawv tsis tuaj yeem txais cov hlau txaus los ntawm kev noj haus ib txwm.
Koj hematocrit yuav tsum rov qab mus nyob li qub tsis pub dhau 6 lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho hlau. Koj yuav tsum khaws noj hlau ntxiv ntev li 6 txog 12 hlis kom hloov cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv lub cev hauv cov leeg pob txha.
Hlau pabcuam yog feem ntau zoo tiv thaiv, tab sis tej zaum yuav ua rau:
- Xeev siab
- Ntuav
- Cem quav
Khoom noj muaj nplua nuj xws li:
- Nqaij qaib thiab qaib cov txwv
- Qaug ziab, taum pauv, thiab taum pauv
- Ntses
- Nqaij (nplooj siab yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws)
- Taum pauv, nqaij taum pauv, qaib pias
- Tag nrho mov ci
Lwm yam peev txheej muaj:
- Oatmeal
- Raisins, prunes, apricots, thiab txiv laum huab xeeb
- Zaub ntsuab, kale, thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab
Vitamin C pab koj lub cev kom nqus tau hlau. Cov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamin C yog:
- Txiv kab ntxwv
- Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub
- Kiwi
- Txiv pos nphuab
- Zaub cob pob
- Txiv lws suav
Nrog kev kho mob, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau.
Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:
- Koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlau tsis txaus
- Koj pom ntshav hauv koj cov quav
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav tsum muaj hlau txaus. Cov nqaij liab, nplooj siab, thiab qe qe yog cov khoom siv hlau zoo. Hmoov nplej, mov ci, thiab qee cov lis yog muaj zog nrog hlau. Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, noj tshuaj ntxiv yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov hlau txaus hauv koj cov khoom noj.
Anemia - hlau tsis muaj zog
- Reticulocytes
- Cov qe ntshav
- Hemoglobin
Brittenham GM. Kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov hlau homeostasis: hlau tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm dhau. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 36.
Txhais tau tias RT. Mus kom ze rau lub anemias. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 149.
Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Teb chaws lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab ntshav lub koom haum lub vev xaib. Hlau tsis muaj zog. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 24, 2020.