Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 26 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Peripheral artery disease ntawm ob txhais ceg - kev saib xyuas tus kheej - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Peripheral artery disease ntawm ob txhais ceg - kev saib xyuas tus kheej - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Kab mob txha caj qaum (PAD) yog qhov nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas nqa ntshav mus rau txhais ceg thiab txhais taw. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov roj (cholesterol) thiab lwm cov roj ntsha (atherosclerotic plaque) txhim tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha.

PAD feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg siab tshaj 65 xyoos. Mob ntshav qab zib, haus luam yeeb, thiab ntshav siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau PAD.

Cov tsos mob ntawm PAD muaj xws li cramps ntawm txhais ceg feem ntau thaum qoj ib ce (sib quas ntus claudication). Nyob rau hauv cov mob loj heev, kuj tseem tuaj yeem mob thaum ceg yog so.

Tswj cov kev pheej hmoo txaus tuaj yeem txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv ntxiv rau. Txoj kev kho yog feem ntau suav tshuaj thiab kho kom rov zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub loj, kev phais kuj tuaj yeem ua.

Ib txoj kev taug kev tsis tu ncua yuav pab txhim kho cov ntshav kev hloov tshiab, ua cov roj ntsha me me. Qhov kev pab cuam taug kev feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Ua kom sov los ntawm kev taug kev hauv qib uas tsis ua rau koj cov ceg zoo li qub.
  • Tom qab ntawv taug kev mus rau qhov mob me-mus rau ib nrab mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
  • So kom txog thaum qhov mob ploj mus, tom qab ntawv sim taug kev dua.

Koj lub hom phiaj dhau sijhawm yog xav kom taug kev 30 mus rau 60 feeb. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej koj pib qoj ib ce. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thaum lossis tom qab ua si:


  • Kev mob hauv siab
  • Cov teeb meem ua pa
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem

Hloov pauv yooj yim ntxiv rau kev taug kev rau koj hnub.

  • Thaum mus ua haujlwm, sim nce ntaiv es tsis txhob siv lub elevator, siv sijhawm 5 feeb taug kev so txhua teev, lossis ntxiv li 10 mus rau 20 feeb taug kev thaum noj su.
  • Sim nres ntawm qhov kawg ntawm chaw nres tsheb, lossis txawm tias nyob hauv kev. Txawm zoo dua, sim taug kev mus rau tom khw.
  • Yog koj caij lub tsheb npav, tawm lub npav 1 nres ua ntej koj lub chaw nres tsheb ib txwm mus thiab taug kev lwm txoj kev.

Txiav kev haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb txo koj cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov leeg ntshav liab los sis cov ntshav txhaws. Lwm yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom noj qab haus huv zoo li sai tau yog:

  • Nco ntsoov tias koj cov ntshav siab yog tswj tau zoo.
  • Txo koj qhov hnyav, yog tias koj rog dhau.
  • Noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj roj thiab roj tsawg.
  • Kuaj xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, thiab tswj xyuas nws tau.

Kuaj koj txhais taw txhua hnub. Tshawb xyuas cov plaub hau, ob sab, ob txhais taw, luj taws, thiab nyob hauv koj cov ntiv taw. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev zoo, thov ib tus neeg los kuaj koj txhais taw rau koj. Siv cov tshuaj noo kom koj cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Saib rau:


  • Qhuav lossis ua kom tawv nqaij
  • Cov hlwv lossis hlwv
  • Nqaij tawv lossis txiav
  • Liab, sov, lossis rhiab
  • Tawv lossis tawv me ntsis

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob txoj hauv kev yog teeb meem ko taw. TSIS TXHOB sim kho lawv tus kheej ua ntej.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau ntshav siab, ntshav siab, lossis ntshav qab zib, noj lawv raws li cov kws kho mob tau qhia. Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj rau qhov muaj cov roj (cholesterol) siab, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv vim lawv tseem yuav pab koj txawm tias koj cov roj hauv siab tsis siab heev.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj hauv qab no los tswj koj tus mob leeg:

  • Cov tshuaj aspirin lossis cov tshuaj hu ua clopidogrel (Plavix), uas ua kom koj cov ntshav khov txhaws
  • Cilostazol, ib hom tshuaj uas nthuav tawm (ntxiv mus) rau cov roj ntsha

TSIS TXHOB noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau xub tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj muaj:

  • Ceg ceg lossis txhais taw uas txias rau qhov chwv, daj ntseg, xiav, lossis loog
  • Kev mob hauv siab lossis ua pa luv thaum koj mob siab
  • Mob ceg uas tsis ploj mus, txawm tias thaum koj tsis taug kev los sis txav mus (hu ua mob so)
  • Cov ceg uas liab liab, kub, lossis o tuaj
  • Cov qhov ncauj tawm tshiab ntawm koj ob sab ceg lossis taw
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob (ua npaws, tawm hws, liab thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov hnov ​​tau mob)
  • Cov mob uas tsis zoo

Peripheral vascular kab mob - kev saib xyuas tus kheej; Sib quas zug claudication - kev saib xyuas tus kheej


Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Peripheral leeg ntshav kab mob. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

Kullo IJ. Mob hlab ntsha peripheral leeg. Hauv: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Suab Nkauj Kho Siab Tawm Tshiab 2019Cov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 141-145.

Simons JP, Robinson WP, Schanzer A. Txo cov leeg ntshav ntau dua: kev tswj hwm kev kho mob thiab kev txiav txim siab. Hauv: Siavy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib thiab Kev Kho Mob EndovascularCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 105.

  • Kab Mob Hlav Dhau Los Hlav

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