Tham nrog koj tus hluas txog kev haus dej
Haus dej cawv tsis yog qhov teeb meem neeg laus xwb. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau haus cawv thaum lub hli dhau los.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pib tham nrog koj tus hluas txog tshuaj thiab cawv yog tam sim no. Cov menyuam yaus li 9 xyoos yuav dhau los xav paub txog kev haus cawv thiab lawv xav sim cawv.
Thaum menyuam yaus pib haus dej ua ntej hnub nyoog 15, lawv muaj peev xwm dhau los ua cov cawv ntev, lossis cov neeg haus cawv muaj teeb meem. Teeb meem haus dej hauv cov hluas txhais tau tias lawv:
- Qaug cawv
- Muaj xwm txheej ntsig txog haus cawv
- Ua teeb meem rau txoj cai, lawv tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis cov neeg uas lawv muaj hnub tim vim lawv haus cawv
Tsis txhob hais dab tsi rau koj cov menyuam txog kev haus cawv yuav qhia cov lus tias kev haus dej haus cawv TSIS TAU. Cov menyuam feem ntau xaiv tsis haus vim lawv niam lawv txiv nrog lawv tham txog.
Txoj kev zoo rau koj cov me nyuam kom xis tham nrog koj txog kev haus yog kev coj ncaj thiab qhia qhov ncaj. Koj yuav xav npaj thiab xav txog qhov koj yuav hais ua ntej.
Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias koj xav li cas txog lawv haus cawv. Thaum koj tau pib nrog koj tus hluas tham, txuas ntxiv mus coj nws thaum lub sijhawm koj tau hais txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog.
Cov nkauj tiav nkauj tiav nraug thiab xyoo kaum xyoo yog lub sijhawm hloov. Koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav pib kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsuas yog daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nkaus xwb. Koj cov menyuam yuav muaj txoj kev ywj pheej uas lawv tsis tau ua dhau los.
Cov hluas nyiam nyiam. Lawv xav tshawb nrhiav thiab ua haujlwm raws lawv tus kheej. Tabsis kev mob siab rau nws yuav ua rau nws tawv ncauj yog tias nws zoo li txhua tus sim ua.
Thaum tham nrog koj tus hluas:
- Txhawb koj tus hluas tham nrog koj txog haus cawv. Nyob twj ywm thaum mloog thiab tsis txhob txiav txim lossis thuam. Ua rau nws yooj yim rau koj tus hluas tham ncaj ncees.
- Qhia rau koj tus menyuam paub tias koj nkag siab tias kev pheej hmoo yog feem tsis tu ncua ntawm kev loj hlob.
- Nco koj tus hluas tias kev haus cawv los ntawm kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai.
- Hais meej tias koj tus hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej thiab tsav los yog caij nrog tus tsav tsheb uas tau haus cawv.
Kev phom sij txaus ntshai lossis haus cawv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam rau menyuam yaus. Thaum hnub nyoog yau, menyuam yaus paub txog niam txiv txoj cai haus cawv.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav haus yog tias:
- Niam thiab txiv lossis tus neeg zov menyuam pom muaj kev sib cav
- Cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag lossis ntxhov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm
- Kev tsim txom yog tshwm sim hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev tsis zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lwm txoj kev
Yog tias kev haus cawv muaj hauv koj tsev neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrog koj tus menyuam tham. Tsis txhob zais cia. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum paub txog kev pheej hmoo haus dej haus yog dabtsi. Tham qhov ncaj ncees txog kev haus cawv tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg thiab tham txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv koj lub neej.
Ua tus qauv zoo los ntawm kev haus dej haus kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev haus cawv, nrhiav kev pab txiav.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam haus cawv tab sis yuav tsis nrog koj tham txog nws, nrhiav kev pab. Koj tus menyuam tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav yog ib qho chaw pib zoo. Lwm yam kev pab muaj xws li:
- Cov tsev kho mob hauv zos
- Cov chaw haujlwm saib xyuas mob hlwb lossis rau pej xeem
- Cov counselors hauv koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv
- Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qhov chaw noj qab haus huv
- Cov kev zov me nyuam xws li Alateen, ib feem ntawm Al-Anon qhov kev pab cuam - al-anon.org/for-members/group-resources/alateen
Kev siv dej cawv - tub ntxhais hluas; Kev quav cawv - tub hluas ntxhais hluas; Teeb meem haus dej - tub hluas ntxhais hluas; Kev quav dej cawv - tub hluas ntxhais hluas; Rub tsis tau haus - tub hluas
American Koom Haum Puas Hlwb. Quav quav-cuam tshuam thiab quav ntxiv rau. Kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus qhia tawm los ntawm tus mob puas hlwbCov. Thib 5 ed. Arlington, VA: Asmeskas Kev Puas Siab Ntsws Kev Tshaj Tawm; Xyoo 2013: 481-590.
Bo A, Hai AH, Jaccard J. Niam txiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev haus dej caw cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txiaj ntsig: kev soj ntsuam ib puag ncig thiab tshuaj xyuas kab mob kev soj ntsuam Haus Cawv Vim Kev Haus CawvCov. 2018; 191: 98-109. PMID: 30096640 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30096440/.
Gilligan C, Wolfenden L, Foxcroft DR, li al. Tsevneeg kev tiv thaiv kev haus cawv rau cov hluas. Cochrane Database Syst RevCov. 2019; 3 (3): CD012287. PMID: 30888061 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30888061/.
Koom lub koom haum txog kev quav cawv thiab haus cawv lub vas sab. Kuaj cawv thiab cuam tshuam me ntsis rau cov hluas: cov kws qhia kev. pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/YouthGuide/YouthGuide.pdf. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 9, 2020.
Koom lub koom haum txog kev quav cawv thiab haus cawv lub vas sab. Underage haus. www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/underage-dhuav. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Rau Hli 8, 2020.
- Niam Txiv
- Tub Npis tsis Zoo haus