Urostomy - stoma thiab kev tu tawv nqaij

Cov hnab ntim zis yog lub hnab tshwj xeeb uas tau siv los khaws cov zis tom qab phais zis.

Hloov mus rau koj lub zais zis, zis yuav mus sab nraud koj lub plab. Qhov uas txuas rau sab nraum koj lub plab yog hu ua stoma.

Tom qab tso zis txoj hlab zis, koj cov zis yuav dhau ntawm koj lub stoma mus rau hauv ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb hu ua lub hnab ntim urostomy.

Kev saib xyuas koj lub plab thiab tawv nqaij ncig nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis mob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab raum.

Koj qhov stoma yog tsim los ntawm ib feem ntawm koj txoj hnyuv hu ua ileum. Koj txoj hlab xa ntshav txuas nrog qhov kawg ntawm ib qho me me ntawm koj ileum. Lwm qhov kawg dhau los ua qhov tawv ncauj thiab rub los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub plab.

Lub stoma yog qhov muag heev. Lub stoma noj qab haus huv yog pinkish-liab thiab noo noo. Koj lub stoma yuav tsum lo tawm me ntsis ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm pom ib co hnoos qeev. Cov ntshav ntog lossis ntshav me me los ntshav ntawm koj lub cev yog qhov qub.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tseg ib yam dab tsi rau hauv koj qhov stoma, tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj.

Koj qhov ncauj yeej tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlab, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hnov ​​thaum twg kov ib yam. Koj tseem yuav tsis hnov ​​yog tias nws txiav los yog khawb. Tab sis koj yuav pom kab daj lossis dawb nyob ntawm stoma yog tias nws raug nplawm.

Tom qab phais, daim tawv nqaij ncig koj lub cev yuav tsum zoo li nws tau ua ua ntej kev phais mob. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij yog los ntawm:

• Siv lub hnab tso zis tso zis lossis hnab ntim nrog lub chaw qhib kom yog, yog li cov zis tsis xau
• Kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau daim tawv nqaij ncig koj lub stoma

Txhawm rau saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw no:

• Ntxuav koj cov tawv nqaij nrog dej sov thiab ua kom qhuav nws zoo ua ntej koj txuas lub hnab.
• Zam cov khoom lag luam tu tawv nqaij uas muaj cawv. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij qhuav dhau.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig koj lub stoma uas muaj roj. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau xa lub hnab rau koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij. Qhov no yuav ua teeb meem rau koj cov tawv nqaij kom tsawg dua.

Nco ntsoov tias kho qhov tawv nqaij liab lossis daim tawv hloov pauv tam sim ntawd, thaum qhov teeb meem tseem me. Tsis txhob cia thaj chaw muaj teeb meem ua loj dua lossis ntau ntxiv ua ntej nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub stoma tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom siv uas koj siv, xws li daim tawv nqaij, daim kab xev, nplaum, lossis lub hnab ntim nws tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim qeeb rau lub sijhawm thiab tsis tshwm sim rau lub lim tiam, lub hlis, lossis xyoo dhau los tom qab siv cov khoom.

Yog tias koj muaj plaub hau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm koj qhov stoma, tshem nws yuav pab tau lub hnab kom ruaj khov dua nyob hauv qhov chaw.

• Siv cov ntawv txiav caj dab, lub txav txav hluav taws xob, lossis kho laser kom tshem tawm cov plaub hau.
• Tsis txhob siv cov plaub ntug ncaj lossis rab chais kev nyab xeeb.
• Ua tib zoo tiv thaiv koj lub stoma yog tias koj tshem plaub hau puag ncig nws.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov dab tsi hauv koj lub stoma lossis daim tawv ncig nws.

Yog tias koj qhov ncauj:

• Yog ntshav, grey, lossis dub
• Muaj tus ntxhiab tsw phem
• Yog qhuav
• Rub tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Qhov qhib tau loj txaus rau koj txoj hnyuv los ntawm nws
• Yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qib lossis tob
• Thawb tawm mus deb ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntev dua
• Cov tawv nqaij qhib zuj zus yuav nqaim dua

Yog daim tawv nqaij ncig koj lub cev stoma:

• Rub rov qab
• Puas yog xim liab
• Raug Mob
• Hlawv
• O o
• Ntsig
• Yog txhuav kua
• Itches
• Muaj cov pob dawb, grey, xim av, lossis tsaus liab nyob rau nws
• Muaj cov pob nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau plaub hau uas muaj kua paug
• Muaj qhov ncauj tawm nrog lub npoo tsis ncaj

Hu rau yog tias koj:

• Tso zis tsawg dua li ib txwm
• Ua npaws
• Mob
• Muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov quav lossis tawv nqaij

Kev kho Ostomy - urostomy; Tso zis muaj leeg - urostomy stoma; Cystectomy - urostomy stoma; Ileal conduit

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Cov lus qhia urostomy. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/ostomies/urostomy.html. Hloov kho Lub Kaum Hli 16, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Yim Hli 25, 2020.

DeCastro GJ, McKiernan JM, Benson MC. Cutaneous sab av loj tso zis kev ua si. Hauv: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 140.

Lyon CC. Rab zov. Hauv: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Kho Kom ZooCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: tshooj 233.

• Kab Mob Cancer
• Cov Kab Mob Hlwb
• Ostomy