Tsev kho mob

Kho mob Hospice pab cov neeg muaj mob uas yuav kho tsis tau thiab tus uas yuav luag tuag. Lub hom phiaj yog los muab kev nplij siab thiab kev thaj yeeb es tsis txhob kho. Hospice zov muab:

• Txhawb nqa rau tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg
• Kev pab rau tus neeg mob los ntawm mob thiab cov tsos mob
• Pab rau tsev neeg thiab cov neeg hlub uas xav nyob ze rau tus neeg mob uas tuag lawm

Feem ntau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob tau nyob hauv 6 lub hlis tas los ntawm lub neej.

Thaum koj xaiv txoj kev tu neeg mob, koj tau txiav txim siab tias koj tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas lawm los sim kho koj qhov mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tau txais kev kho mob uas yog npaj los kho ib qho ntawm koj cov teeb meem kev mob nkeeg ntev ntev. Cov mob uas nquag tau rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no suav nrog kev mob qog noj ntshav, thiab mob plawv, mob ntsws, raum, mob siab lossis mob leeg. Hloov chaw, txhua txoj kev kho yog npaj los ua kom koj nyob tau yooj yim.

• Koj cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug thiab pab koj txiav txim siab.
• Puas muaj hmoo dabtsi uas yuav kho tau koj tus mob?
• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau, ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob nquag muab rau koj?
• Koj lub neej yuav zoo li cas rau lub sijhawm no?
• Koj tuaj yeem hloov siab tom qab koj tau pib lub tsev laus?
• Txoj kev tuag yuav zoo li cas rau koj? Koj puas tuaj yeem ua kom xis nyob?

Pib txoj kev tu neeg mob hauv lub tsev kho mob hloov pauv txoj kev koj yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas, thiab nws yuav hloov pauv qhov uas yuav muab kev saib xyuas.

Hospice kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm ib pab neeg. Pab neeg no suav nrog kws kho mob, tus kws tu neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo, cov kws pab tswv yim, cov pab, cov txiv plig, thiab cov kws kho mob Pab neeg ua hauj lwm ua ke muab cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Qee tus neeg hauv pab pawg tu mob peb muaj nyob 24 xuaj moos hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib asthiv los muab kev pab lossis kev pab rau koj, cov neeg koj hlub, lossis koj tsev neeg xav tau.

Hospice kev saib xyuas mob hlwb, lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig. Cov kev pabcuam yuav suav nrog:

• Tswj kev hnov ​​mob.
• Kho cov tsos mob (xws li ua pa luv, cem quav, lossis ntxhov siab). Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj, oxygen, lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas pab koj tswj hwm koj tus mob.
• Saib xyuas sab ntsuj plig uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau.
• Muab sijhawm rau tsev neeg so (hu ua chaw so).
• Pab kws kho mob.
• Kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg.
• Tus pab saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev thiab kev pabcuam hauv tsev.
• Kev sab laj.
• Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob thiab khoom siv.
• Kho zuaj ib ce, kho kev tawm dag zog lossis kho kev hais lus, yog tias xav tau.
• Pab tus neeg mob siab thiab ntuas rau tsev neeg.
• Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev khomob rau cov teeb meem kev kho mob, xws li mob ntsws.

Pab pawg saib xyuas lub tsev kho mob tau kawm los pab rau tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg li cov hauv qab no:

• Paub dab tsi tshwm sim
• Yuav ua li cas nrog kev kho siab thiab ntshai
• Qhia qhov kev xav
• Yuav tiv thaiv li cas tom qab kev tuag (kev saib xyuas tu)

Cov tsev kho mob feem ntau saib xyuas hauv tus neeg mob lub tsev lossis hauv tsev ntawm ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg.

Kuj tseem muab tau rau lwm qhov chaw, suav nrog:

• Tsev laus
• Ib lub tsev kho mob
• Hauv tsev kho mob

Tus neeg saib xyuas kev kho mob hu ua tus muab thawj muab rau. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog tus txij nkawm, tus khub lub neej, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, lossis cov phooj ywg. Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm pab pawg neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob yuav qhia tus neeg muab kev pab tu ua ntej saib xyuas tus neeg mob li cas. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum yog muab tus neeg mob tig mus pw, thiab pub mis, da dej, thiab muab tshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Tus thawj kws muab kev pab zov me nyuam tseem yuav tau qhia txog cov cim kom paub saib, yog li lawv paub thaum twg hu rau pab pawg saib xyuas kev kho mob kom pab lossis tswv yim.

Palliative care - chaw tos qhua; Thaum xaus txoj sia tu - tsev kho mob; Tuag - hospice; Mob Cancer - tsev kho mob

Arnold RM. Palliative care. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 3.

Medicare.gov lub vas sab. Medicare cov kev pab hauv lub tsev kho mob. www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/02154-Medicare-Hospice-Benefits.PDF. Hloov kho thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Rau Hli 5, 2020.

Nabati L, Abrahm JL. Kev Saib Xyuas Tus Neeg Mob Thaum Kawg Lub Neej. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 51.

Rakel RE, Trinh TH. Saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob tuag. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 5.

• Tsev Kho Mob