Familial hypertriglyceridemia

Familial hypertriglyceridemia yog ib qho kev mob uas kis los ntawm tsev neeg. Nws ua rau cov ntshav triglycerides ntau dua-qib ib txwm nyob ntawm ib tus neeg cov ntshav.

Familial hypertriglyceridemia feem ntau yuav yog los ntawm kev mob caj ces tsis haum nrog rau cov kev nyob ib puag ncig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xwm txheej nyob hauv tsev neeg. Cov kev tsis txaus ntshai loj npaum li cas yuav sib txawv raws kev sib deev, hnub nyoog, kev siv cov tshuaj hormones, thiab noj raws yam.

Cov neeg muaj tus mob no tseem muaj cov lipoprotein ntau heev (VLDL). Cov roj (cholesterol) LDL thiab cov roj cholesterol HDL feem ntau nws qes.

Feem ntau, tsev neeg hypertriglyceridemia yuav tsis pom txog thaum ua tiav nkauj tiav nraug lossis laus. Kev pham, hyperglycemia (ntshav qab zib ntau ntau), thiab cov ntshav dej ntawm cov insulin yog ib txwm muaj tshwm sim ib yam nkaus. Cov yam no ua rau kom cov roj triglyceride ntau dua. Cawv, noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj estrogen tuaj yeem ua rau cov mob tsis zoo.

Koj muaj feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob hypertriglyceridemia lossis mob plawv ua ntej hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Koj yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob. Qee cov tibneeg uas muaj lub siab mob yuav muaj mob rau cov hlab ntshav thaum lub hnub menyuam yaus.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj tsev neeg li keeb kwm thiab cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tus mob no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav seb cov lipoprotein tsawg heev (VLDL) thiab triglyceride ntau npaum li cas. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav feem ntau qhia tau me ntsis mus rau mob triglycerides ntau (nce txog 200 txog 500 mg / dL).

Ib qho kev txaus ntshai qhov tsis zoo rau tus kheej kuj tseem ua tau.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los tswj cov kev mob uas tuaj yeem tsa cov qib triglyceride. Cov no suav nrog kev rog dhau, hypothyroidism, thiab ntshav qab zib.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob haus cawv. Qee hom tshuaj ua kom muaj menyuam muaj peev xwm nce qib triglyceride ntau ntau. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo thaum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav noj cov tshuaj no.

Txoj kev kho mob tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov calories thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov rog thiab carbohydrates ntau dhau.

Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj yog tias koj qib triglyceride nyob rau qhov siab txawm tias tom qab hloov pauv kev noj haus. Nicotinic acid, gemfibrozil, thiab fenofibrate tau pom tias muaj cov roj triglyceride tsawg dua hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no.

Kev poob ceeb thawj thiab tswj ntshav qab zib kom tswj tau zoo yuav pab txhim kho qhov ua tiav.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Kev mob caj dab
• Kab mob rau cov hlab ntshav

Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg hauv tsev neeg rau cov triglycerides siab yuav pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov.

Hom IV hyperlipoproteinemia

• Kev noj qab haus huv zoo

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein cuam tshuam thiab mob plawv. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 48.

Robinson JG. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lipid metabolism. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 195.