Hypomelanosis ntawm Ito

Hypomelanosis ntawm Ito (HMI) yog ib qho kev muaj mob tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij (tsis muaj xim) thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag, lub paj hlwb, thiab teeb meem pob txha.

Cov kws kho mob tsis paub meej txog tus mob HMI, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias nws yuav muaj feem mob caj ces hu ua mosaicism. Nws yog ob zaug ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais li hauv tub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau pom tshwm los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoo.

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam loj tuaj, thiab yuav suav nrog:

• Hla qhov muag (strabismus)
• Cov teeb meem tsis hnov ​​lus
• Nce lub cev plaub hau (hirsutism)
• Tus Mob Scoliosis
• Qaug dab peg
• Ua rau daim tawv nqaij tshwm rau sab caj npab, ceg, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub cev tawv nqaij daj tawv nqaij txhav los yog txhav
• Kev xiam oob khab, suav nrog autism spectrum thiab kev kawm tsis taus
• Qhov teeb meem hauv lub qhov ncauj los yog hniav

Ultraviolet lub teeb ci (ntoo teeb) kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhab tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom qhov kuaj mob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• CT lossis MRI scan ntawm lub taub hau rau tus menyuam nrog qaug dab peg thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb
• Xoo hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem pob txha
• EEG ntsuas kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog qaug dab peg
• Kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces

Tsis muaj kev kho rau lub ntsej muag tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog khaub ncaws hnav tuaj yeem siv los npog thaj chaw. Mob qaug dab peg, scoliosis, thiab lwm yam teebmeem yog kho raws li qhov xav tau.

Outlook nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov mob ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau, xim tawv nqaij nws thiaj li hloov mus rau qhov qub.

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm HMI suav nrog:

• Kev tsis xis nyob thiab taug kev teeb meem vim yog scoliosis
• Kev ntxhov siab, hais txog qhov pom ntawm lub cev
• Kev txawj ntse
• Raug mob los ntawm qaug dab peg

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho twg txawv txawv ntawm tus qauv yuav muaj lwm qhov teeb meem dua li HMI.

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians; HMI; Ito hypomelanosis

Joyce JC. Qhov chaw mob muaj keeb. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 672.

Patterson JW. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm pigmentation. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv TawvCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 10.