Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 25 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Hypercalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Daim Duab: Hypercalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Hypercalcemia txhais tau tias koj muaj calcium ntau nyob hauv koj cov ntshav.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) thiab Vitamin D pab tswj hwm cov calcium nyob hauv lub cev.

  • PTH yog ua los ntawm parathyroid qog. Cov no yog plaub lub qog me me uas nyob hauv caj dab tom qab cov thyroid caj pas.
  • Vitamin D tau txais thaum daim tawv nqaij dhau los ntawm tshav ntuj, thiab los ntawm cov khoom noj los yog khoom noj ntxiv.

Qhov ua rau cov neeg cov ntshav calcium siab tshaj yog cov PTH tshaj tawm los ntawm cov roj ntsha parathyroid. Qhov dhau heev no tshwm sim vim:

  • Kev loj hlob ntawm ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov qog ua parathyroid.
  • Ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qog. Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm no, cov kev loj hlob no yog benign (tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav).

Cov calcium calcium hauv cov ntshav kuj tseem yuav siab yog tias koj lub cev tsis muaj dej haus lossis dej.

Lwm yam mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hypercalcemia:

  • Qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li mob ntsws thiab mis, lossis mob cancer tau kis mus rau koj lub cev.
  • Ntau heev cov vitamin D nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav (hypervitaminosis D).
  • Ua lub siab nyob hauv txaj tau ntau hnub lossis lub lis piam (feem ntau yog menyuam yaus).
  • Calcium ntau nyob rau hauv koj cov zaub mov. Qhov no yog hu ua mis-alkali syndrome. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg noj ntau dua 2000 milligrams ntawm calcium bicarbonate pabcuam hauv ib hnub nrog rau kev noj tshuaj Vitamin D siab ntau.
  • Txhawb nqa cov thyroid caj pas.
  • Mob raum lossis mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Cov tshuaj xws li lithium thiab thiazide diuretics (dej tshuaj).
  • Qee yam mob los yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li, Kab mob Paget, mob ntsws thiab mob sarcoidosis.
  • Cov mob uas muaj raws caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm tswj hwm cov calcium.

Tus txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem muaj cov ntshav siab calcium siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 50 (tom qab lub hnub lawm). Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm parathyroid caj pas.


Tus mob feem ntau raug kuaj rau thaum ntxov los ntawm kev siv cov kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob vim muaj cov calcium uas siab npaum li cas yuav sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab ntev npaum li cas tau muaj teeb meem. Lawv suav nrog:

  • Cov mob plab zom mov, xws li xeev siab lossis ntuav, tsis qab los, los yog cem quav
  • Ua kom nqhis dej ntau dua lossis tso zis ntau zaus, vim yog hloov ntawm lub raum
  • Nqaij tsis muaj zog los yog ntiv taw
  • Hloov pauv hloov koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm, xws li mloog zoo li nkees lossis sab sab lossis lub cev tsis meej pem
  • Mob pob txha thiab pob txha tsis yooj yim uas yooj yim dua yooj yim

Ib qho kev paub tseeb yog xav tau nyob rau hauv hypercalcemia. Cov neeg muaj lub raum pob zeb yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas los soj ntsuam rau hypercalcemia.

  • Ntshav calcium
  • Ntshav PTH
  • Ntshav PTHrP (PTH-hais txog protein)
  • Ntshav theem vitamin D
  • Zis calcium

Txoj kev kho yog tsom rau qhov ua rau hypercalcemia thaum ua tau. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob hyperparathyroidism thawj zaug (PHPT) yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais kom tshem tau cov qog ntshav parathyroid. Qhov no yuav kho tus mob hypercalcemia.


Cov neeg muaj mob hypercalcemia me tuaj yeem tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus mob kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Rau cov poj niam uas lub cev ntas, kev kho mob nrog estrogen qee zaum tuaj yeem rov qab mob me dua hypercalcemia.

Kev mob hypercalcemia heev uas ua rau mob tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob nrog rau cov hauv qab no:

  • Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha - Qhov no yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
  • Calcitonin.
  • Lim ntshav, yog lub raum puas tsuaj.
  • Diuretic tshuaj, xws li furosemide.
  • Cov tshuaj uas ua kom pob txha tsis zoo thiab nqus tau los ntawm lub cev (bisphosphonates).
  • Glucocorticoids (tshuaj steroids).

Koj zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj cov qib calcium siab. Qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg muaj mob hyperparathyroidism lossis hypercalcemia uas muaj qhov ua rau kho mob. Feem ntau, tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov neeg mob hypercalcemia vim yog mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob sarcoidosis yuav tsis zoo. Qhov no feem ntau vim yog muaj tus kabmob nws tus kheej, ntau dua li cov calcium qib siab.


GASTROINTESTINAL

  • Kev mob caj dab
  • Peptic rwj kab mob

KABNEEG

  • Cov tshuaj calcium tso rau hauv lub raum (nephrocalcinosis) uas ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo
  • Lub cev qhuav dej
  • Ntshav siab
  • Raum tsis ua haujlwm
  • Raum pob zeb

PSYCHOLOGICAL

  • Kev Nyuaj Siab
  • Nyuaj dhau los ua rau muaj siab xav lossis xav txog

SKELETAL

  • Cov pob txha hlwv
  • Puas taus
  • Kab mob hauv

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev mob mus sij hawm ntev (hypercalcemia) yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm sim hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj:

  • Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm hypercalcemia
  • Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm hyperparathyroidism
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm hypercalcemia

Ntau yam ua rau hypercalcemia tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo yuav tsum mus ntsib lawv tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj lawv cov ntshav calcium calcium seb lawv puas muaj tsos mob hypercalcemia.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov koob tshuaj yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntxiv calcium thiab vitamin D.

Calcium - nce siab; Theem calcium ntau ntxiv; Hyperparathyroidism - hypercalcemia

  • Hypercalcemia - paug
  • Cov qog endocrine

Aronson JK. Vitamin D analogues. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier B.V .; 2016: 487-487.

Coleman RE, Xim av J, Holen I. Cov pob txha metastases. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 56.

Darr EA, Sritharan N, Pellitteri PK, Sofferman RA, Randolph GW. Kev tswj hwm ntawm parathyroid mob. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 124.

Thakker RV. Parathyroid qog, hypercalcemia, thiab hypocalcemia. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 232.

Hnub No Nthuav Dav

JoJo nthuav tawm nws daim ntawv teev npe yuam nws kom poob phaus

JoJo nthuav tawm nws daim ntawv teev npe yuam nws kom poob phaus

Txhua xyoo txhiab xyoo nco txog kev tawm mu rau JoJo' Tawm mu (Get Out) nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000 . Yog tia potify yog ib yam rov qab lo , nw yuav yog qhov t i tu ncua ntawm peb cov nkauj qhi...
Kuv Tau Noj Qab Nyob Zoo - Rau Lub Neej

Kuv Tau Noj Qab Nyob Zoo - Rau Lub Neej

Candace qhov kev ib tw Candace paub tia nw yuav nce qhov hnyav thaum txhua tu ntawm peb cev xeeb tub-thiab nw tau ua, thaum kawg ncav cuag 175 phau . Dab t i nw t i uav nrog yog tia tom qab yug nw tu ...