Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 5 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
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Tshuaj Zoo Mob tsam plab - Mob plab Txias - Mob Raws plab - Mob ntuav Siv Zoo heev
Daim Duab: Tshuaj Zoo Mob tsam plab - Mob plab Txias - Mob Raws plab - Mob ntuav Siv Zoo heev

Mob raws plab yog cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv uas ua rau muaj dej ntau ua kom raws plab.

Mob raws plab yog los ntawm tus kab mob Vibrio mob raws plabCov. Cov kab mob no tso tawm cov taug mob uas ua kom nce ntxiv ntawm cov dej kom tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov kev nce nqi ntawm cov dej no ua rau mob raws plab.

Tib neeg muaj tus mob los ntawm kev noj mov lossis haus cov zaub mov lossis dej uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis. Nyob hauv lossis taug kev mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob no tshwm sim yuav kis tau tus mob yooj yim.

Mob raws plab yog tshwm sim hauv cov chaw uas tsis muaj dej tshuaj los yog kav dej phwj tuaj, los yog neeg coob coob, muaj tsov rog thiab kev tshaib plab. Cov chaw uas nquag muaj rau tus kab mob no:

  • Teb chaws Africa
  • Qee ntu ntawm Asia
  • Is Nrias teb
  • Lub teb chaws Bangladesh
  • Mexico
  • South thiab Central America

Cov tsos mob tus kab mob no yuav yog mob sib khuav xwb los yog mob hnyav. Lawv suav nrog:

  • Mob plab zom mov
  • Cov hnoos qeev qhuav lossis qhov ncauj qhuav
  • Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau
  • Cov iav qhov muag lossis hnub ci ntsa iab
  • Tsis muaj kua muag
  • Qaug zog
  • Cov zis muaj tsawg
  • Xeev siab
  • Kev nqus dej nrawm nrawm
  • Cov mem tes ceev (lub plawv dhia)
  • Mob qog "mos me me" (fontanelles) hauv cov menyuam mos
  • Hnov txawv tsaug zog lossis nkees
  • Ntuav
  • Quav raws plab uas pib sai thiab muaj qhov "ntses" ntxhiab tsw

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:


  • Ntshav kev coj noj coj ua
  • Quav kab lis kev cai thiab Gram stain

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los hloov cov kua dej thiab cov ntsev uas ploj los ntawm kev mob raws plab. Qhov raws plab thiab kua dej tuaj yeem tawm tsam sai thiab huab. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev hloov cov kua dej uas poob lawm.

Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj yuav tau muab dej rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav, lossis IV). Tshuaj tua kab mob tej zaum yuav luv lub sij hawm uas koj hnov ​​mob.

Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) tau tsim cov ntsev uas ntim nrog cov dej huv kom pab rov qab haus dej. Cov no yog cov pheej yig dua thiab siv tau yooj yim dua li ntawm cov kua dej IV. Cov pob ntawv no tau tam sim no tau siv thoob ntiaj teb.

Kev mob lub cev ua rau lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov neeg feem coob yuav rov zoo tuaj thaum lawv tau haus dej txaus.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Lub cev qhuav dej kom hnyav
  • Kev Tuag

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab heev. Hu rau yog tias koj muaj cov cim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, suav nrog:

  • Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
  • Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • "Tsom iav" qhov muag
  • Tsis muaj kua muag
  • Cov mem tes maj ceev
  • Txo lossis tsis muaj zis
  • Sunken ob lub qhov muag
  • Tubneeb
  • Hnov txawv tsaug zog lossis nkees

Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob អាសន្នរោគ muaj rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 txog 64 xyoo uas taug kev mus rau ib cheeb tsam uas muaj tus mob sib kis mob hnoos qhuav. Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob tsis pom zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob quav dev no rau feem ntau cov neeg taug kev vim feem ntau cov neeg tsis mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis.


Cov neeg ncig chaw yuav tsum ceev faj thaum mus noj zaub mov thiab dej haus, txawm tias lawv tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Thaum muaj tus mob អាសន្នរោគ tshwm sim, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj dej huv, zaub mov, thiab dej huv. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo heev rau kev tswj hwm tus kab mob.

  • Lub plab zom mov
  • Digestive system plab hnyuv siab raum
  • Cov kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Mob raws plab - Vibrio cholerae infection. www.cdc.gov/cholera/vaccines.html. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 15, 2018. Nkag mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis 14, 2020.

Gotuzzo E, Seas C. Cholera thiab lwm tus mob voos. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 286.


Teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lub vev xaib LEEJ TWG tuav cov ntawv qhia txog cov dej qab ntsev kom txo cov kev tuag los ntawm tus mob raws plab. www.who.int/cholera/technical/en. Nkag mus rau lub Tsib Hlis 14, 2020.

Waldor MK, Ryan ET. Vibrio mob raws plab. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 214.

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