Tus Sau: William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Daim Duab: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Zoo Siab

Dab tsi yog hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Hemoglobin yog protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav liab uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Muaj ob peb hom hemoglobin sib txawv. Hemoglobin electrophoresis yog ib txoj kev sim ntsuas uas ntsuas ntau hom ntshav hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Nws kuj tseem saib rau yam txawv txav ntawm hemoglobin.

Hom hemoglobin tsis muaj:

  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) A, hom hemoglobin ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) F, me nyuam hauv plab hemoglobin. Hom ntshav hemoglobin no pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yug menyuam tshiab. HgbF yog hloov los ntawm HgbA sai sai tom qab yug.

Yog tias qib ntawm HgbA lossis HgbF siab dhau lossis qis dhau, nws tuaj yeem qhia qee yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntshav.

Hom hemoglobin txawv txav yog:

  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) S. Hom hemoglobin no pom muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob cell sickle. Sickle cell kab mob yog ib qho kev muaj mob uas tau ua rau lub cev ua cov txhav txhav txhav, muaj ntshav liab. Lub qe ntshav liab zoo yuav hloov pauv tau yog li lawv tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim los ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Sickle cells tuaj yeem daig hauv cov hlab ntshav, ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob nyhav, mob, thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj.
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) C. Hom hemoglobin no tsis nqa oxygen. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau me me ntawm daim ntawv teev ntshav.
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) E. Hom ntshav hemoglobin feem ntau pom tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg Esxias yav Qab teb. Cov neeg muaj HgbE feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsos mob me me.

Kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis yog siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob mus rau ntshav ntsuas. Qhov no cais cov hemoglobin txawv thiab txawv txav. Txhua hom hemoglobin tuaj yeem ntsuas tus kheej.


Lwm lub npe: Hb electrophoresis, tshuaj xyuas hemoglobin, tshuaj xyuas hemoglobinopathy, Hemoglobin feem, Hb ELP, sickle cell screen

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Hemoglobin electrophoresis ntsuas hemoglobin ntau ntau thiab saib rau hom hemoglobin txawv txav. Nws yog feem ntau siv los pab kuaj kev kuaj ntshav tsis txaus, kab mob cell, thiab lwm yam kev mob hemoglobin.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog hemoglobin tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Nkees
  • Tawv nqaij daj
  • Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
  • Mob hnyav (mob xov tooj ntawm tes)
  • Teeb meem kev loj hlob (hauv menyuam yaus)

Yog koj nyuam qhuav muaj ib tus menyuam, koj tus menyuam mosliab yuav raug ntsuas los ntawm kev kuaj menyuam mos. Kev kuaj menyuam mos yog ib qho kev sim muab rau feem ntau Asmeskas cov menyuam sai tom qab yug tas. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau kuaj rau ntau yam mob. Ntau yam mob no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias pom ntxov.

Koj tuaj yeem xav kuaj yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev muaj menyuam yaus ntawm tes mob ntsws lossis lwm yam kev muaj keeb ntshav tsis txaus. Yam txaus ntshai muaj xws li:


  • Keeb kwm tsev neeg
  • Haiv neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los
    • Hauv lub tebchaws United States, feem ntau cov neeg muaj kab mob cell yog ntawm caj ces neeg Asmeskas.
    • Thalassemia, lwm yam keeb kwm los ntawm hemoglobin tshwm sim, feem ntau yog cov neeg ntawm cov neeg Italian, Greek, Middle East, Yav Qab Teb Neeg Esxias, thiab haiv neeg African.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm hemoglobin electrophoresis tshwm sim?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Txhawm rau kuaj cov menyuam mos liab, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntxuav koj tus menyuam pob taws nrog cawv thiab nchuav caj dab nrog rab koob me me. Tus kws khomob yuav khaws ob peb ncos ntshav thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav hemoglobin electrophoresis.


Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum lub pob taws los, thiab ua pob me me rau ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no yuav tsum ploj mus sai heev.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj qhov kev tshwm sim yuav qhia cov hom hemoglobin pom thiab qib ntawm txhua qhov.

Hemoglobin qib uas ntau dhau los yog dhau hwv yuav txhais tau tias:

  • Thalassemia, ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov ntshav hemoglobin. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm mob hnyav rau qhov hnyav.
  • Sickle cell kev zoo losis phem. Hauv cov mob no, koj muaj ib lub qe cell daj thiab ib lub gene ib txwm. Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj caj ces ntawm tes tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
  • Cov kab mob cell
  • Hemoglobin C kab mob, ib qho mob uas ua rau mob hnyav txaus thiab qee zaum tus hnoos qeev thiab mob tej pob txha
  • Hemoglobin S-C kab mob, ib yam mob uas ua rau mob ntsws me lossis mob pes tsawg

Koj cov txiaj ntsig tau los tseem tuaj yeem ua qhia tau hais tias muaj ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb me, mob hnyav, lossis hnyav.

Hemoglobin electrophoresis cov qhab nia ntsuas feem ntau piv nrog lwm yam kev ntsuas, suav nrog kev ua tiav rau cov ntshav thiab cov ntshav tawm. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo tias yuav muaj menyuam yaus nrog kev muaj keeb kwm hemoglobin, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws sab laj tswv yim. Tus kws pab tswv yim txog caj ces yog tus kws tshaj lij kawm tiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb caj ces thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo kis nws nrog koj tus menyuam.

Ua tim khawv

  1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2020. Mob hlwb Cell; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Sickle-Cell.aspx
  2. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Sickle Cell Anemia: Txheej txheem cej luam; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4579-sickle-cell-anemia
  3. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. Kuaj ntshav: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-electrophoresis.html
  4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev Ntsuas Hemoglobinopathy; [hloov tshiab 2019 Sep 23; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobinopathy- kev ntsuas
  5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Cov kua muag daj; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 30; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
  6. Lub Peb Hlis Dimes [Is Taws Nem]. Arlington (VA): Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj ntawm Dimes; c2020. Kev Kuaj Menyuam Mos Rau Koj Cov Menyuam; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-vaj-vaj-for-your-baby.aspx
  7. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; 2020. Hemoglobin C, S-C, thiab E Kab Mob; [kho tshiab 2019 Feb; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/hemoglobin-c,-s-c,-and-e-diseases?query=hemoglobin%20electrophoresis
  8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Mob hlwb Cell; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
  10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Thalassemias; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
  11. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 10; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/hemoglobin-electrophoresis
  12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39128
  13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thoob Plaws; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html
  14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Dab Tsi Los Xav Txog; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 10 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39144
  15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; raug nplua 2020 Jan 10]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39110

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