Tus ua hauj lwm rau thee yog pneumoconiosis

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm pneumoconiosis (CWP) yog mob ntsws vim los ntawm kev nqus pa ntawm hmoov av, graphite, lossis cov pa roj carbon ntau ua los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev.

CWP tseem muaj npe hu ua kab mob ntsws dub.

CWP tshwm sim ua ob hom: yooj yim thiab qhov nyuaj (tseem hu ua kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg loj, lossis PMF).

Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim CWP nyob ntawm seb koj tau nyob ntev li cas ntawm thaj tsam cov hmoov av. Cov neeg muaj tus mob feem ntau laus dua 50 xyoo. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis nce koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no, tab sis nws kuj yuav muaj qhov phom sij ntxiv rau lub ntsws.

Yog tias CWP tshwm sim nrog mob caj dab, nws yog hu ua Caplan syndrome.

Cov tsos mob ntawm CWP suav nrog:

• Hnoos
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Kev hnoos tau cov hnoos qeev dub

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj nws lub cev thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Hauv siab CT scan
• Lub ntsws muaj nuj nqi kuaj

Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no, nyob ntawm seb koj qhov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas:

• Cov tshuaj noj txhawm rau kom lawv cov hlab pa qhib thiab txo qhov hnoos qeev
• Kev rov ua kom zoo mob ntsws pab koj kawm txoj kev ua pa zoo dua qub
• Kev kho mob oxygen

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho thiab tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm pneumoconiosis. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm American Kev Koom Tes Rau Neeg Mob: Kev Kho thiab Tswj Xyuas Lub Tuam Tsev Ua Haujlwm Pneumoconiosis lub vev xaib: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Qhov tshwm sim rau cov qauv yooj yim feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Nws feem ntau ua rau kev xiam oob qhab lossis kev tuag. Daim foos nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa luv uas ntsuas txog lub sij hawm.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Mob ntsws ntev
• Mob Hlwb Mob Hlwb Ntev (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (qhov tsis ua hauj lwm sab xis)
• Kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj mob hnoos, txog siav, kub ib ce, lossis lwm yam tsos mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav hais tias koj mob npaws. Vim tias koj lub ntsws tau ua kev puas tsuaj lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ua pa ua tsis taus, thiab ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub ntsws.

Looj ib daim npog tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm ib puag ncig cov thee, graphite, lossis tib neeg tsim carbon. Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tswj cov qib hmoov av siab tshaj plaws. Zam kev haus luam yeeb.

Kab mob ntsws dub; Tshuaj mob ntsws; Anthrosilicosis

• Mob ntsws interstitial - cov neeg laus - paug

• Lub ntsws
• Tus neeg ua haujlwm pob zeb mob ntsws - xoo fais fab hauv siab
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm thee pneumoconiosis - theem II
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm thee pneumoconiosis - theem II
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm thee pneumoconiosis, muaj kev nyuaj
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm thee pneumoconiosis, muaj kev nyuaj
• Kev ua pa system

Cwj Vem RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

Tarlo SM. Mob ntsws ntsws ua hauj lwm. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 93.