Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 12 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Chest x-ray, Interstitial Lung Disease, Lung Fibrosis, traction bronchiectasis,Sarcoidosis
Daim Duab: Chest x-ray, Interstitial Lung Disease, Lung Fibrosis, traction bronchiectasis,Sarcoidosis

Pulmonary tawg yog cov ntshav siab nyob rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws. Nws ua rau sab xis ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm hnyav dua li ib txwm.

Txoj cai sab xis ntawm lub plawv xa tawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub ntsws, qhov uas nws xa cov pa oxygen. Ntshav rov qab mus rau sab laug ntawm lub plawv, qhov uas xa mus rau nws lub cev.

Thaum cov hlab ntsha me me (cov hlab ntshav) ntawm lub ntsws ua tau nqaim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa ntshav ntau. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, siab tsim tau. Qhov no yog hu ua kev mob ntshav siab.

Lub siab xav ua haujlwm hnyav ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hlab ntshav tawm tsam cov siab no. Ntev dhau sijhawm, qhov no ua rau sab xis ntawm lub plawv los ua qhov loj dua. Tus mob no yog hu ua plawv nres, lossis cor pulmonale.

Mob ntsws ntsig yuav ua rau:

  • Cov kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau mob ntsws, xws li scleroderma thiab mob caj dab
  • Kev yug los ntawm lub plawv
  • Cov ntshav txhaws hauv qhov ntsws (pulmonary embolism)
  • Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
  • Mob plawv valve
  • HIV kis
  • Cov pa oxygen nyob hauv ntshav tau ntev (mob ntev)
  • Kab mob ntsws, xws li COPD lossis mob ntsws ntsig lossis lwm yam kev mob ntsws loj
  • Tshuaj noj tshuaj (piv txwv, qee yam tshuaj noj kom txhob noj tshuaj)
  • Obstructive pw apnea

Muaj qee zaus, tsis paub meej tias qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntsig ntshav tsis txaus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus mob hu ua idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). Idiopathic txhais tau tias qhov ua kom muaj tus kab mob tsis paub meej. IPAH cuam tshuam txog poj niam ntau dua li txiv neej.


Yog tias mob ntsws pulmonary yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau paub lossis muaj mob, nws yog hu ua kev mob ntsws thib ob.

Ua pa luv lossis mob taub hau me ntsis thaum ua haujlwm feem ntau yog thawj qhov tsos mob. Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev (palpitations) tej zaum yuav muaj. Sij hawm dhau sijhawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog kev sib dua lossis txawm tias thaum nyob so.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Pob taws thiab caj dab o
  • Bluish xim ntawm daim di ncauj lossis daim tawv nqaij (cyanosis)
  • Kev mob hauv siab lossis mob siab, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv siab
  • Kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag
  • Nkees
  • Rau nruab plab loj
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog

Cov neeg mob ntsws feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob uas tuaj thiab mus. Lawv qhia txog cov hnub zoo thiab cov hnub tsis zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Qhov kev kuaj mob yuav pom:

  • Suab txawv txav
  • Hnov cov mem tes hla lub mis
  • Lub siab yws rau sab xis ntawm lub plawv
  • Qhov loj dua-dua li ib txwm leeg ntawm lub caj dab
  • Mob ceg o
  • Mob siab thiab hnoos qeev o
  • Ua tsis taus pa suab nrov yog tias mob ntsws ntsig yog idiopathic lossis vim kev mob qog nqaij hlav
  • Ua tsis taus pa suab nrov yog tias mob ntsws ntsig los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntsws

Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm tus kabmob, qhov kev kuaj mob yuav zoo lossis yuav luag qub. Tus mob yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los kuaj xyuas. Hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thiab yuav tsum tau tswj kav.


Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

  • Kuaj ntshav
  • Txoj Kev Ntshaw Mob
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • CT scan ntawm lub hauv siab
  • Echocardiogram
  • ECG
  • Lub ntsws muaj nuj nqi kuaj
  • Nuclear lub ntsws scan
  • Mob ntsws pulmonary arteriogram
  • 6-feeb taug kev kev xeem
  • Pw tsaug zog kawm
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas los kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem autoimmune

Tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj kho tau tus mob ntsws. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ntsws ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob tsis zoo uas ua rau mob ntshav siab, xws li pw tsis tsaug zog, mob ntsws, thiab lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ntsws. Yog tias koj raug noj tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj), tau txais los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav, lossis IV), lossis nqus pa hauv (nqus tau).

Koj tus kws khomob yuav txiav txim siab yam tshuaj uas zoo tshaj rau koj. Koj yuav tau soj qab xyuas kom zoo thaum kho mob txhawm rau saib xyuas kev phiv thiab saib seb koj puas kam noj tshuaj. TSIS TXHOB noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.


Lwm yam kev kho mob suav nrog:

  • Ua kom ntshav nyias txhav txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb yog koj muaj IPAH
  • Kev kho cov pa oxygen hauv tsev
  • Mob ntsws, lossis qee kis, kev hloov pauv hauv lub siab-mob ntsws, yog tias cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm

Lwm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ua raws:

  • Zam kev xeeb tub
  • Zam kev tawm dag zog lub zog thiab nqa khoom
  • Zam kev taug kev mus rau qhov chaw siab
  • Txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ib xyoos, thiab lwm yam tshuaj tivthaiv xws li koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabmob ntsws
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb

Koj zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb dab tsi tshwm sim los. Cov tshuaj rau IPAH yuav pab txo tus kab mob qeeb.

Thaum tus mob nkees zuj zus, koj yuav tsum hloov pauv hauv koj lub tsev kom pab tau koj nyob tau hauv tsev.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

  • Koj pib tsim ua pa luv thaum koj nquag
  • Ua tsis taus pa zuj zus
  • Koj mob hauv siab
  • Koj tsim muaj lwm cov tsos mob

Mob ntsws pulmonary arterial tawg; Sporadic thawj cov hlab ntsws tawg; Tus kab mob ntshav siab (primary) pulmonary hypertension; Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension; Thawj lub plawv ntsws; PPH; Thib ob ntawm kev mob ntsws; Cor pulmonale - mob ntsws ntsws

  • Kev ua pa system
  • Thawj lub plawv ntsws
  • Kev hloov plawv-mob ntsws - series

Kwv Txhiaj K, Channick RN. Pulmonary tawg. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 58.

Mclaughlin VV, Humbert M. Pulmonary tawg. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 85.

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