Mob ntsws ntsws

Pulmonary nocardiosis yog mob ntsws los ntawm kab mob, Nocardia asteroides.

Nocardia kis tau zoo thaum koj nqus tau cov pa (cov pa) cov kab mob. Kab mob ua rau mob ntsws zoo li cov tsos mob. Tus kab mob yuav kis tau rau ib qho ntawm lub cev.

Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov pheej hmoo siab rau kis tus mob no. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj:

• Tau noj cov tshuaj steroids lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog rau lub sijhawm ntev
• Cushing tus kab mob
• Hloov khoom nruab nrog cev
• HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma

Lwm tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog tus neeg uas muaj mob ntsws ntev mus txog mob ntsws haus luam yeeb, mob ntsws, lossis mob ntsws.

Mob ntsws pulmonary nocardiosis feem ntau mob ntsws. Tab sis, nws kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

ENTIRE BODY

• Kub taub hau (los thiab mus)
• Hnov mob siab (malaise)
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws

GASTROINTESTINAL LAWV

• Xeev siab
• Mob siab thiab hnoos qeev o (hepatosplenomegaly)
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Tsis yuag yuag poob
• Ntuav

LUNGS THIAB AIRWAYS

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Kev mob hauv siab tsis yog vim muaj mob plawv
• Kev hnoos tau ntshav lossis hnoos qeev
• Ua pa ceev
• Ua tsis taus pa

YUAV NQI THIAB HAUJ LWM

• Mob tej pob txha

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Hloov hauv xeev hlwb
• Tsis meej pem
• Kiv taub hau
• Mob taub hau
• Qaug dab peg
• Hloov pauv qhov tsis pom kev

Daim tawv nqaij

• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob lossis ua pob
• Cov tawv nqaij mob (ua qog)
• O o cov qog ntshav

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab mloog koj lub ntsws siv lub stethoscope. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub suab ntsws tsis meej, hu ua crackles. Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Bronchoalveolar lavage - kua yog xa rau stain thiab kab lis kev cai, uas coj los ntawm bronchoscopy
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT lossis MRI scan ntawm lub hauv siab
• Lub cev pleev cov kab lis kev cai thiab stain
• Sputum stain thiab kab lis kev cai

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho yog tswj tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis kom zoo dua. Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj ntev npaum li cas koj thiaj li yuav tau noj cov tshuaj. Tej zaum yuav muaj txog li ib xyoos.

Tej zaum yuav raug phais kom tshem tawm lossis ntws ntawm thaj chaw muaj mob.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog lawm. Tsis txhob tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj ua ntej tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Qhov tshwm sim tau feem ntau zoo thaum muaj tus mob kuaj thiab kho sai.

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thaum kis tus kab mob:

• Kis sab nraum lub ntsws.
• Txoj kev kho yog ncua.
• Tus neeg muaj mob loj uas ua rau lossis xav tau kev tsuj tus neeg tsis muaj zog ntev ntev.

Teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws cov ntsws muaj xws li:

• Hlwb pob qog ntshav
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Mob raum

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis zoo no. Kev paub kuaj ntxov thiab kho tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo.

Xyuam xim thaum siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids. Siv cov tshuaj no tsawg kawg nkaus, hauv qhov kev siv tshuaj qis tshaj plaws thiab rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws ua lub sijhawm.

Qee tus neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev heev kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov qab los.

Nocardiosis - mob ntsws; Mycetoma; Nocardia

• Kev ua pa system

Southwick FS. Nocardiosis. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 314.

Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink RG. Cov kab mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Pa. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 33.