Cov kab tom thiab plev

Cov kab tom thiab kab plev tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij sai sai. Qhov tom ntawm ants thiab cov tawv ncauj los ntawm muv, nkhaus, thiab hmuv feem ntau raug mob. Cov yoov yog yoov tshaj cum, dev mub, thiab yoov yuav ua kom khaus tshaj li qhov mob.

Kab thiab kab laug tom ua rau neeg tuag ntau dua vim raug lom dua li tom raug nab.

Feem ntau, kev tom thiab plev tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim hauv tsev.

Qee tus neeg muaj cov kev fab hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev tuag.

Muaj qee yam kab laug sab tom, xws li tus poj ntsuam dub lossis xim av ua kom yuag, tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus. Feem ntau cov kab laug sab tom tsis muaj mob. Yog tias ua tau, coj cov kab lossis kab laug sab tuaj nrog koj nyob thaum koj mus kho kom nws thiaj paub meej.

Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm hom kev tom lossis plev. Lawv suav nrog:

• Mob
• Liab
• O o
• Khaus
• Hlawv
• Looj
• Ntxim

Qee tus neeg muaj mob hnyav, muaj sia tuag rau cov muv ntaiv lossis cov kab tom. Qhov no hu ua kev poob siab anaphylactic. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab ua rau tuag sai sai yog tias tsis kho sai.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob anaphylaxis tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Lawv suav nrog:

• Mob plab los yog ntuav
• Kev mob hauv siab
• Nyuaj nqos nyuaj
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Ntsej muag lossis qhov ncauj o
• Tsaus muag lossis pom ntsej muag
• Cov pob khaus lossis tawv nqaij sib txuas

Rau qhov muaj kev fab loj, ua ntej tshaj plaws saib tus neeg cov pa thiab ua pa. Yog tias tsim nyog, hu 911 thiab pib kev cawm siav thiab CPR. Tom qab ntawv, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

1. Txhawb tus neeg ntawd. Ua kom lawv nyob tus yees.
2. Tshem cov nplhaib nyob ze thiab cov khoom sib cuam tshuam vim tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam yuav o tuaj.
3. Siv tus neeg EpiPen lossis lwm yam khoom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev, yog tias lawv muaj. (Qee tus neeg uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj yoov tshaj cum loj nqa nrog nws.)
4. Yog tias tsim nyog, kho tus neeg rau cov cim ntawm kev poob siab. Nyob nrog tus neeg ntawd kom txog thaum pab kho mob tuaj.

Cov kauj ruam dav dav rau feem ntau cov khoom tom thiab stings:

Tshem tus stinger los ntawm kos sab nraum qab ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj lossis lwm yam khoom ncaj ncaj hla cov stinger. Tsis txhob siv lub tog raj da dej - cov no tuaj yeem nyem lub hnab ntim tshuaj lom thiab ua kom lub paum tso tawm ntau ntxiv.

Ntxuav thaj chaw kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej. Tom qab ntawv, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

1. Tso cov dej khov (qhwv hauv phuam ntxuav muag) rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntxig rau 10 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd tawm mus li 10 feeb. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem no.
2. Yog tias tsim nyog, noj tshuaj antihistamine lossis pleev rau sab uas txo qhov khaus.
3. Ob peb hnub tom ntej no, saib cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob (xws li nce ntxiv liab, o, lossis mob).

Siv cov kev ceev faj nram qab no:

• TSIS TXHOB thov kev sib tw.
• TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj txhawb kev noj tshuaj, tshuaj aspirin, lossis lwm yam tshuaj loog rau mob tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais kom ua.

Hu 911 lossis koj tus lej kub ceev yog tias ib tug neeg muaj plev muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:

• Teeb meem ua pa, hawb pob, txog siav
• Puag qhov twg ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis ntawm qhov ncauj
• Lub caj pas nruj los yog nqos nyuaj
• Lub siab tsis muaj zog
• Tig xiav

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob nyhav thoob plaws, thoob plaws lub cev ua kom ntab muv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xa koj mus rau ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev kuaj tawv nqaij thiab kho. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib pob khoom siv xwm txheej ceev nrog koj nrog txhua qhov chaw koj mus.

Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis pub yoov tom thiab stings los ntawm kev ua hauv qab no:

• Zam tsis txhob muab cov naj hoom thiab cov qauv paj lossis cov khaub ncaws tsaus thaum taug kev hla hav zoov, teb lossis lwm qhov chaw uas paub tias muaj muv ntau lossis lwm yam kab.
• Zam kev tawm ceev, sib txuas lus ntawm cov ziab lossis zes.
• Tsis txhob tso tes rau hauv zes lossis hauv qab ntoo rotted muaj kab.
• Siv kev ceev faj thaum noj zaub nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb nrog dej qab zib lossis hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov thoob khib nyiab, uas feem ntau nyiam cov muv.

Muv nkaug; Cov kab no tom; Tom - kab, muv, thiab kab laug sab; Poj ntsuam poj ntsuam dub kab laug sab; Brown recluse tom; Flea tom; Zib ntab muv los yog hornet plev; Ntshauv raug tom; Mite tom; Scorpion tom; Kab laug sab tom; Cawv nkawj; Lub tsho daj sting

• Bedbug - ze-txog
• Lub cev plaub hau
• Flea
• Ya
• Hnia yoov
• Cov hmoov av mite
• Yoov tshaj cum, cov laus noj ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khib
• Kab plev thiab ua xua
• Brown recluse kab laug sab
• Tus poj ntsuam dub kab laug sab
• Mob rav tshem tawm
• Flea tom - ze-up
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tom - sib ze
• Cov kab tom ntawm ob txhais ceg
• Taub hau, txiv neej
• Lub taub hau pojniam - poj niam
• Taub hau mob taub hau - tawv taub hau
• Cov ntshauv, lub cev nrog cov quav (Pediculus humanus)
• Lub cev ntab, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus
• Roob ris tsho poj niam, poj niam
• Pub plooj-txiv neej
• Lub taub hau ntshauv thiab cov ceg tawv
• Brown recluse kab laug sab tom ntawm tes
• Cov kab tom thiab plev

Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Kab laug sab tom. Hauv: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach lub tshuaj kho mob hauv Hav ZoovCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chaaj 43.

Otten EJ. Raug mob tsiaj raug mob. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Seifert SA, Dart R, Dawb J. Envenomation, tom, thiab plev. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 104.

Suchard JR. Khawv koob rau ub rau no. Hauv: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach lub tshuaj kho mob hauv Hav ZoovCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chaaj 44.