Vaj Huam Sib Luag Theem Metabolic (BMP)

Zoo Siab

• Lub vaj huam sib luag metabolic yooj yim yog dab tsi (BMP)?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau BMP?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm BMP?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog BMP?
• Ua tim khawv

Lub vaj huam sib luag metabolic yooj yim yog dab tsi (BMP)?

Lub vaj huam sib luag metabolic yooj yim (BMP) yog qhov kev ntsuas uas ntsuas yim yam sib txawv hauv koj cov ntshav. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj lub cev kev sib npaug tshuaj thiab cov metabolism hauv lub cev. Kev zom zaub mov yog txoj kev uas lub cev siv khoom noj thiab siv dag zog. BMP suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov hauv qab no:

• Cauj, ib hom suab thaj thiab koj lub cev qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog.
• Tshuaj calcium, ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov leeg, leeg thiab lub plawv.
• Kev Sodium, poov tshuaj, carbon dioxide, thiab Tshuaj TxhaumCov. Cov no yog cov roj ntsha electrolytes, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas pab tswj xyuas qhov dej thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus hauv koj lub cev.
• BUN (ntshav urea nitrogen) thiab neeg tsim tswv, cov khoom pov tseg tau tshem tawm ntawm koj cov ntshav los ntawm koj lub raum.

Qib uas tsis zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no lossis cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua lub cim ntawm kev mob nyhav.

Lwm lub npe: tshuaj lom neeg vaj huam sib luag, tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj ntsuam, chem 7, electrolyte vaj huam sib luag

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

BMP siv los kuaj xyuas lub cev sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem, suav nrog:

• Raum muaj nuj nqi
• Mob ntshav thiab electrolyte tshuav
• Cov ntshav qab zib theem
• Acid thiab lub hauv paus sib npaug
• Kev zom zaub mov

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau BMP?

BMP ib txwm ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj. Koj kuj tseem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj:

• Raug coj mus kho hauv chav khomob kub ntxhov
• Tau raug saib xyuas qee yam mob, xws li muaj ntshav siab lossis mob raum

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm BMP?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) rau yim teev ua ntej kev ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias ib qho txiaj ntsig twg lossis kev sib xyaw ntawm BMP cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau ib txwm, nws tuaj yeem qhia ntau tus mob sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog mob raum, ua pa nyuaj, thiab muaj teeb meem ntsig txog ntshav qab zib. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej lossis txiav tawm ib qho kev kuaj mob twg.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog BMP?

Muaj qhov ntsuas zoo sib xws rau BMP hu ua cov vaj huam sib ntxiv metabolic vaj huam sib luag (CMP). Ib CMP suav nrog tib yim qhov kev ntsuas uas yog BMP, ntxiv rau ntau qhov kev sim ntxiv, uas ntsuas qee cov protein thiab daim siab ua haujlwm siab. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv yog:

• Albumin, uas yog cov protein ua hauv lub siab
• Tas nrho cov protein, uas ntsuas tag nrho cov protein nyob hauv ntshav
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), thiab AST (aspartate aminotransferase). Cov no yog cov enzymes sib txawv los ntawm daim siab.
• Bilirubin, cov khoom siv pov tseg ua los ntawm daim siab

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom CMP hloov BMP kom pom cov duab ntawm txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev lossis kuaj mob rau daim siab lossis lwm yam mob.

Ua tim khawv

1. Kev saib xyuas cov kab mob Bass [Internet]. Walnut Creek (CA): Kev saib xyuas cov mob kub ceev; c2020. CMP vs BMP: Ntawm no yog Qhov Sib Txawv; 2020 Feb 27 [raug nplua 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.bassadvancedurgentcare.com/post/cmp-vs-bmp-heres-the-difference
2. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. Kev Ntshav Ntshav: Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Metabolic Vaj Huam Sib Luag (BMP); [hais tawm 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-bmp.html
3. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. Kev ntsuas phom; [hais tawm 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/metabolism.html
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2020. Vaj Huam Sib Luag Theem Metabolic (BMP); [kho tshiab 2020 Jul 29; raug nplua 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/basic-metabolic-panel-bmp
5. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Vaj Huam Sib Luag Theem metabolic: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Dec 2; raug nplua 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/basic-metabolic-panel
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Encyclopedia: Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Metabolic (Ntshav); [hais tawm 2020 Dec 2]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=basic_metabolic_panel_blood

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.