Kev txhuam ntawm lub di ncauj thiab lub qab xib taws kho - tso tawm

Koj tus menyuam tau raug phais los kho qhov teeb meem thaum yug uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj lossis lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke ib txwm thaum koj tus menyuam nyob hauv plab. Koj tus menyuam tau tshuaj loog (tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​mob) rau qhov phais.

Tom qab tshuaj loog, nws yog ib qho me nyuam yaus muaj qhov ntswg txhaws. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsum tau ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj rau thawj lub lim tiam. Yuav muaj qee cov kua paug tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg. Lub qhov dej ntws tawm yuav tsum ploj mus tom qab li 1 lub lis piam.

Ntxuav qhov phais (phais qhov txhab) tom qab pub rau koj tus menyuam.

• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kua tshwj xeeb rau koj ntxuav lub qhov txhab. Siv paj rwb pas rwb (Q-tswv) kom ua li ntawd. Yog tias tsis yog, ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab xab npum.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej pib.
• Pib ntawm qhov kawg uas ze ze rau ntawm lub ntswg.
• Nco ntsoov pib ntxuav kom deb ntawm kev phais hauv cov voj voog me. Tsis txhob txhuam txoj cai ntawm qhov txhab.
• Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj pleev rau koj, muab nws phais koj tus menyuam tom qab nws huv thiab qhuav.

Qee txoj hlua khi yuav tawg lossis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum coj lwm tus tawm thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug. Tsis txhob rub koj tus menyuam txoj hlua khi rau koj tus kheej.

Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam qhov phais.

• Pub rau koj tus menyuam nkaus li koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj.
• Tsis txhob muab lub txiv mis yas rau menyuam.
• Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pw hauv lub rooj menyuam menyuam pw, ntawm lawv txha nraub qaum.
• Tsis txhob puag koj tus menyuam nrog lawv lub ntsej muag mus rau ntawm xub pwg. Lawv tuaj yeem tsoo lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab ua phem rau lawv qhov phais.
• Muab txhua yam khoom ua si coj mus cia kom deb ntawm koj tus menyuam.
• Siv cov khaub ncaws uas tsis tas yuav rub ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau lossis ntsej muag.

Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum noj niam mis los yog mis mos xwb. Thaum pub mis, tuav koj tus menyuam mos kom nyob hauv qhov chaw ncaj.

Siv lub khob lossis ib sab ntawm rab diav rau koj tus menyuam haus. Yog tias koj siv lub raj mis, siv tsuas yog hom lub raj mis thiab lub txiv mis uas koj tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo.

Cov menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muaj lawv cov zaub mov muag lossis ua kom huv rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab phais nws yooj yim kom mus nqos. Siv rab rab los yog tshuab khoom noj los npaj khoom noj rau koj tus menyuam.

Cov menyuam uas tab tom noj zaub mov lwm yam ntxiv rau mis lossis mis mos yuav tsum tau zaum thaum lawv noj. Pub rau lawv nrog rab diav xwb. Tsis txhob siv rab rawg, tus pas nqus dej, tes puab, lossis lwm cov tais diav uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lawv txoj kev xav.

Muaj ntau yam khoom noj zoo rau koj tus menyuam tom qab phais mob. Yuav tsum ua kom cov zaub mov siav kom txog thaum nws muag muag, tom qab ntawv huv. Cov kev xaiv zaub mov zoo muaj xws li:

• Nqaij siav, nqaij ntses, lossis nqaij qaib. Muab ci nrog nqaij, dej, lossis mis nyuj.
• Mashed tofu lossis mashed qos yaj ywm. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav du thiab thinner dua li ib txwm.
• Kua mis nyeem qaub, paj npleg, lossis gelatin.
• Me me curd tsev cheese.
• Cov mis los yog mis nyuj.
• Creamy kua zaub.
• Ua zaub mov siav thiab mos ab noj.

Cov zaub mov uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob noj xws li:

• Cov noob, noob txiv, cov khoom qab zib, qhob noom xim kasfes, lossis granola (tsis yooj yim, thiab tsis xyaw rau lwm cov zaub mov)
• Cov pos hniav, jelly taum, nyuaj khaub noom, lossis ntxais
• Cov nqaij pob txha, ntses, nqaij qaib, nqaij hnyuv ntxwm, dev kub, qe siav, zaub kib, zaub xas lav, txiv ntoo tshiab, lossis tej daim txiv ntoo ua si hauv kaus poom.
• Cov txiv laum huab xeeb (tsis yog creamy lossis chunky)
• Lub khob cij ci, khaub hnab, ncuav pastries, khaub noom qhuav, paj kws, pretzels, khoom tawg, qos qos, ncuav qab zib, lossis lwm yam zaub mov tawg.

Koj tus me nyuam yuav ua si ntsiag to. Zam kev khiav thiab dhia kom txog thaum tus kws zov me nyuam hais tias TSIS POM ZOO.

Koj tus me nyuam yuav rov qab mus tsev nrog caj npab los yog ntoo. Cov no yuav tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom txhob txhawm los yog khawb qhov phais. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub ris tsho ntev li 2 vas thiv. Tso rau hauv nws lub tsho tshaj li lub tsho ntev. Muab khi cia rau lub tsho kom khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw yog xav tau.

• Koj tuaj yeem nqa lub khaub ncaws mus 2 lossis 3 zaug nyob rau ib hnub. Tsuas yog rho tawm 1 zaug ntawm ib zaug.
• Txav koj tus menyuam txhais tes thiab txhais tes ib puag ncig, ib txwm tuav thiab tuav lawv kom kov raug qhov phais.
• Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij liab lossis voos ntawm koj tus menyuam txhais caj npab qhov chaw uas muab xau rau.
• Koj tus neeg muab kev pab yuav qhia koj thaum koj tuaj yeem tso tseg qhov siv daim puffs.

Nug koj tus kws khomob thaum nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum mus ua luam dej. Cov me nyuam yuav muaj hlab nyob hauv lawv qhov ntsej thiab xav kom tso dej tawm hauv lawv qhov ntsej.

Koj tus kws khomob yuav xa koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho hais lus. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav xa mus rau tus kws ntsuas khoom noj khoom haus. Feem ntau, hais lus kho tau ntev li 2 hlis. Lawv yuav qhia koj thaum yuav teem caij rov qab mus ntsib lawv.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Txhua feem ntawm qhov kev phais ntawd qhib lossis plooj kuj sib nrug.
• Qhov phais ntawd yog xim liab, lossis muaj kua.
• Muaj cov ntshav tawm hauv pob txha, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov ntswg. Yog tias los ntshav hnyav, mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam.
• Koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem haus kua dej.
• Koj tus menyuam kub taub hau txog 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) lossis siab dua.
• Koj tus menyuam ua npaws kub uas tsis zoo mus tom qab 2 lossis 3 hnub.
• Koj tus menyuam muaj teebmeem ua pa.

Orofacial cleft - paug; Craniofacial kev yug me nyuam kho tsis zoo - paug; Cheiloplasty - paug; Cleft rhinoplasty - tawm; Palatoplasty - paug; Ntsig rhinoplasty - tawm

Costello BJ, Ruiz RL. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub ntsej muag kom huv. Hauv: Fonseca RJ, ed. Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ncauj thiab Maxillofacial, vol 3Cov. 3lawm ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.

Shaye D, Liu CC, Tollefson TT. Ciaj npog qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj: qhov pov thawj tshawb xyuas. Ntsej Muag Plastal Surg Clin North AmCov. Xyoo 2015; 23 (3): 357-372. PMID: 26208773 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26208773/.

Wang TD, Milczuk HA. Ciav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab hauv qab. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 188.

• Ciav ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab hauv qab
• Kev txhuam hniav thiab daim di ncauj kho

• Cleft di ncauj thiab Palate