Cov hnoos qeev mos mos hnoos qeev

Zoo Siab

• 1. Ambroxol
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• 2. Acetylcysteine
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• 3. Bromhexine
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• 4. Carbocysteine
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Sab sij huam
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• 6. Acebrophylline
• Yuav siv li cas
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov hnoos qeev yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm kev ua pa thiab, yog li, hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nrog cov kev kho mob uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntau dua thiab yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm thiab uas txhawb nws txoj kev ntiab tawm, kom kho hnoos sai thiab zoo.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj nyob hauv kev cia siab uas siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov siv los ntawm cov neeg laus, txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv pediatric tau npaj rau hauv qis ntau, ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov pob ntawm cov tshuaj no, "kev siv menyuam yaus", "kev siv menyuam yaus" lossis "cov menyuam yaus" tau hais txog, ua kom pom nws yooj yim.

Ua ntej muab cov kua tsib rau tus me nyuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, thaum twg ua tau, coj tus me nyuam mus rau kws kho mob, kom nws sau tshuaj kom haum thiab nkag siab qhov twg yuav ua rau hnoos. Paub tias txhua lub xim phlegm tuaj yeem txhais tau li cas.

Qee cov tshuaj qhia tau kho kho hnoos qeev yog:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol rau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee thiab phoov, hauv cov dav dav lossis hauv qab cov npe lag luam Mucosolvan lossis Sedavan.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum muab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav thiab daim ntawv foos tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv:

Ncos (7.5 mg / mL)

Rau qhov ncauj siv:

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 2 xyoos: 1 mL (25 tee), 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos: 1 mL (25 tee), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 2 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj 12 xyoos: 4 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Qhov koob tshuaj rau qhov ncauj siv kuj tseem siv tau nrog 0.5 mg ntawm ambroxol ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tee tuaj yeem yaj nyob hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov noj.

Kev nqus tau pa:

• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo: 1 txog 2 nqus pa rau ib hnub / hnub, nrog 2 mL;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog dhau 6 xyoo thiab cov laus: 1 txog 2 nqus pa rau ib hnub / hnub uas muaj 2 hli rau 3 ml.

Qhov koob tshuaj rau nqus tau kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog 0.6 mg ntawm ambroxol ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, 1 txog 2 zaug ib hnub.

Cov kua dej (15 mg / mL)

• Cov me nyuam qis dua 2 xyoos: 2.5 mL, 2 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos: 2.5 mL, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 5 mL, 3 zaug ib hnub.

Qhov koob tshuaj pediatric phoov tseem tuaj yeem raug suav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Ambroxol yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub siab luv siab rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov mis thiab tsuas yog siv rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos rov hauv yog tias tus kws kho mob qhia.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws ua siab ntev zoo, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li hloov pauv ntawm saj, txo qhov rhiab ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj thiab xeev siab.

2. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​rau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj pediatric, hauv daim ntawv dav dav lossis hauv qab cov npe lag luam Fluimucil lossis NAC.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov koob tshuaj uas muab rau yuav yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav:

Cov kua dej (20 mg / mL)

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 4 xyoos: 5 mL, 2 rau 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus tshaj 4 xyoos: 5 mL, 3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Kev siv tshuaj Acetylcysteine ​​yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab luv rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov mis thiab hauv cov menyuam muaj 2 xyoos rov hauv, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob pom zoo.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho nrog acetylcysteine ​​yog mob hnyuv, xws li hnov ​​mob, ntuav lossis raws plab.

3. Bromhexine

Bromhexine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee lossis kua phoov thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam lossis hauv qab cov npe lag luam Bisolvon.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum muab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav thiab daim ntawv foos tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv:

Cov kua dej (4mg / 5mL)

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 2.5 mL (2mg), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoo: 5 mL (4mg), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas nyob ntev dua 12 xyoos: 10 mL (8mg), 3 zaug ib hnub.

Ncos (2 mg / mL)

Rau qhov ncauj siv:

• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 20 poob (2.7 mg), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 2 ml (4 mg), 3 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg hluas tshaj 12 xyoos: 4 ml (8 mg), 3 zaug ib hnub.

Kev nqus tau pa:

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 10 poob (kwv yees li 1.3 mg), 2 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 1 ml (2mg), 2 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog dhau 12 xyoos: 2 ml (4mg), 2 zaug ib hnub;
• Cov neeg laus: 4 ml (8 mg), ib hnub ob zaug.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg uas muaj lub siab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho mob yog xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​yog ib qho kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov kua dej, hauv cov tshuaj ua lag luam lossis hauv kev lag luam npe Mucofan.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov kua dej (20 mg / mL)

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 thiab 12 xyoo: ib nrab (5mL) txog 1 lub khob ntsuas (10mL), 3 zaug ib hnub.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub siab sib xyaw tsis haum nrog cov tshuaj ntawm cov mis thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.

Sab sij huam

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho mob yog kho lub plab zom mov, xws li xeev siab, raws plab thiab lub plab tsis xis nyob.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin yog ib qho kev cia siab uas muaj nyob hauv kua dej, hauv cov tshuaj feem ntau los yog hauv qab cov npe lag luam Transpulmin zib ntab me nyuam yaus cov kua txiv.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov koob tshuaj uas muab rau yuav yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav:

Cov kua dej (100 mg / 15 mL)

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoo: 15 mL (100 mg) txhua 4 teev;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo: 7.5 ml (50 mg) txhua 4 teev twg.

Qhov kev txwv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos yog 1200 mg / hnub thiab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo yog 600 mg / hnub.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov neeg muaj qhov tsis txaus siab rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov mis, cov neeg muaj kab mob ntsws thiab hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim thaum lub caij noj nrog guaifenesin yog mob lub plab zom mov, xws li xeev siab, raws plab thiab lub plab tsis xis nyob.

6. Acebrophylline

Acebrophylline yog ib qho kev kho mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov kua dej, hauv cov ntawv tsis sib xws lossis hauv cov tshuaj uas nrov npe Brondilat.

Yuav siv li cas

Cov koob tshuaj uas muab rau yuav yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog lossis qhov hnyav:

Cov kua dej (5mg / mL)

• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos: 1 lub khob ntsuas (10mL) txhua 12 teev;
• Cov menyuam muaj 3 txog 6 xyoo: ib nrab khob ntsuas (5mL) txhua 12 teev;
• Cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 3 xyoos: 2mg / kg ntawm qhov hnyav ib hnub, muab faib ua ob tus thawj coj, txhua 12 teev twg.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Acebrophylline yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov mis, cov neeg mob siab rau lub siab, mob raum lossis mob plawv, mob plab peptic thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qaug dab peg. Ib qho ntxiv, nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kev kho mob yog cem quav, zawv plab, noj qaub ncaug ntau dhau, lub qhov ncauj qhuav, xeev siab, ntuav, feem ntau khaus thiab qaug zog.

Kuj paub qee cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo uas tuaj yeem pab daws hnoos.